This ancient state of Transcaucasia holds many secrets! .. A glass of fragrant cognac, churchkhela and pita bread, majestic Ararat covered with snowy gray hair on the horizon, infectious dances and melodies, bright embroidered costumes and burning southern temperament ... Of course, you already guessed that it will be about Armenia! Welcome to the Holy Land of Noah!
This country bizarrely combines the seemingly incongruous: ancient mysterious temples with unencrypted letters of the forgotten civilization of Urartu, luxurious Muslim mosques and golden-domed Christian temples. You can list the sights of Armenia indefinitely. This small country has a rich history, which attracts lovers of excursions. The historical places of Armenia are only a part of local attractions, albeit a very significant one. But besides historical monuments, this country boasts numerous natural beauties. This will be discussed in this article. Sights of Armenia, photos and descriptions of which are given below, are included in the list of UNESCO and are protected by law.
Although today Armenia is not among the popular destinations for tourism, since it does not have access to the coast, in terms of sightseeing, this country can compete with almost all of Europe! conditionally divided into 2 separate large groups - natural and historical. The culture and traditions of the statehood of Armenia are based on the ancient customs of Christianity. Therefore, the country is especially rich in monuments of the era of early Christianity. There are also monuments of an earlier, pre-Christian era: the ruins of the Urartian Erebuni Teishebaini, the ancient Armenian capitals with their buildings, the pre-Christian Garni temple and many, many others. The rich history of the country, which has replaced 12 capitals for three thousand years, some of which have been preserved in the modern Republic of Armenia, has left a unique imprint. Armenia is multifaceted and beautiful today! The sights, the guide to which we have compiled for you, must be visited by every guest of this fabulous country.
Echmiadzin - the ancient religious capital of Armenia
Etchmiadzin is located 19 km west of Yerevan. It was founded in the 4th century. BC, Etchmiadzin Cathedral is the oldest of the existing Christian cathedrals in the world. It consists of a theological academy, built in the XVII-XIX centuries by the Synod, monastic cells and a library. Fragments of the Life-giving Tree and Sand of the Cross of Christ, Noah's Ark found on the slopes of Ararat, as well as particles of the crown of thorns of the Savior are stored in local churches. In addition, here you can join the relics of John the Baptist, St. Stephen the First Martyr, the Apostles Thaddeus, Bartholomew and Thomas, the great saints.
Temple of the Vigilant Powers of Heaven Zvartnots
The ruins of the Zvartnots temple, located 15 km from Yerevan, are unique. The temple, founded in the 7th century during the difficult years of the struggle against the invaders, became a truly symbol of the indestructible faith of the Christian Armenians. This architectural masterpiece and prototype for local churches was destroyed by a major earthquake three centuries after its creation. Zvartnots ruins are included in the UNESCO list.
Khor Virap Monastery
Ararat is the Holy Mountain, a place of salvation for mankind, where Christian pilgrims around the world regularly come. The history of the people of Armenia is closely connected with the history of this majestic mountain. According to legend, this mountain has enormous spiritual energy, for many years it inspired wandering poets, artists, writers. Ararat is a true symbol of the people of Armenia, despite the fact that it is now located in Turkey. The most beautiful panorama of the mountain opens from Yerevan. Also, almost the whole of Armenia is visible from the top of Ararat. Beautiful places, photos of which can be found in any guidebook, are also decorated with bottles of local cognac.
However, the best views of the biblical mountain open from Khor Virap. In antiquity, one of the former capitals of Aratashat stood here. Khor Virap is translated from Armenian as "deep hole". The name is due to the fact that the monastery was built above the dungeon, where St. Gregory the Illuminator languished for over 10 years by order of King Tiridate the Third, punished only for professing Christianity. A dungeon filled with poisonous snakes did not break his faith. A local woman, according to legend, brought him water and food. Meanwhile, King Tiridat went crazy, Gregory cured him, then Christianity was adopted by the state religion.
Noravank Monastery
Noravank was built in the 13th century along the gorge of the Arpa River on amazing steep red rocks. This is truly a treasury of religious art. Here are the most beautiful cross-stones of one of the famous masters - Momika. Unique is the church on 2 floors of Astvatsatsin with a chapel on the second floor. It consists of the church of St. John the Baptist and the chapel of St. Gregory the Illuminator. In 13-14 Art. The monastery was used as the residence of the bishops of the province of Syunik and one of the religious, cultural and educational centers of the country.
Tatev Monastery
To get to Tatev - one of the centers of religious life, education and science of Armenia in the Middle Ages, they use the longest cable car in the world. The monastery, created in the 1st century, today consists of churches. It is located on a rocky peak directly above the picturesque gorge of the rapid river. Vorotan.
Monastery and Lake Sevan
Sevan is an alpine lake, one of the largest in the world, located at an altitude of 2 thousand meters. The lake with a surface area of \u200b\u200b1240 square meters is surrounded by mountain ranges. The charm of local landscapes is as great as the cultural monuments located on its shores. One of them is Sevan Monastery, founded in 874 by Princess Maryam, daughter of Ashot I Bagratuni. It consists of the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Church of the Holy Apostles, as well as a theological seminary.
The famous mountain resort of Dilijan
Among the beautiful valleys, forests, and gorges, Dilijan hid. Armenia, the sights of which are known in all the expanses of the CIS, can boast of this famous mountain-climatic resort. Dilijan, famous for its mineral waters, is located in the heart of the most beautiful national park in the Caucasus. Dilijan is often compared to luxurious Switzerland: the local ideal climate effectively improves the well-being of people with lung diseases. Dilijan is famous for craftsmen who process stone and wood - materials that the Lord generously gave for their homes. The city is an ethnographic open-air museum, created in the spirit of national traditions, starting with characteristic mansard roofs and balconies made of wood and stone. In the resort area there are many popular and comfortable resorts and hotels with a good level of service.
Monasteries Haghartsin and Goshavank
Garni
The ancient temple of Garni dates back to the 1st century and is an excellent example of Hellenistic architecture. The temple is surrounded by the ruins of baths and palaces built at the residence of Armenian kings 3-4 centuries BC.
Geghard Monastery
Geghard - a stunning monument of architecture of the Middle Ages. Part of it is carved from the rock. The monastery is on the UNESCO List. Geghard is famous as a monastery of 7 Churches and 40 Altars. In general, the monastery is a real treasure of Armenian culture. The acoustics in the church are amazing (in some places the sound can be heard up to 30-40 seconds). The mystery of this unique acoustics has not yet been revealed.
Haghpat and Sanahin
In the north of the country are two unique Armenian monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin, listed on the UNESCO List. Sanahin was founded in the 10th century. and was the largest center of education - the academy. Haghpat was also founded in 10 Art. and also was one of the most important centers of culture.
Yerevan - the pink capital
Armenia boasts many natural and man-made sights. Yerevan, whose sights have glorified it all over the world, for example, has long been called the "pink" capital of the world. This is due to the fact that the city, founded back in 782 BC, was almost completely built from pink tuff - a rock of volcanic origin. Only Armenia (Yerevan) can boast such a feature. The sights of the country as a whole and the capital in particular are a unique architectural complex in the neoclassical style, the ancient ruins of Urartu, the charm of cozy cafes and luxurious fountains, friendly and hospitable locals. So do not miss the opportunity to see everything with your own eyes!
You can endlessly list the numerous attractions of Armenia. Historical places of the country are immortalized in history textbooks, film guides. They talk about the historical, cultural and natural tourist sites of the country. In addition, there are many documentaries and feature films that showcase the most beautiful places in Armenia.
Holidays in Armenia are one of the best options if you want to look at ancient monuments, feel the flavor of a new country, see beautiful mountains and even cure your soul and body. The country offers great opportunities for those who are looking for ways to combine useful with interesting and will surely be able to surprise. What to see, where to go and what you need to know about Armenia? About this and much more - below.
Acquaintance with the Republic
Armenia is one of the oldest countries in Transcaucasia with a rich history and architectural monuments. Since she was one of the first to adopt Christianity, this was reflected in numerous monasteries, churches and other religious buildings. The oldest cities that can be found in this country date back to about 3000 years, with large beautiful castles and fortresses, peculiar architecture and beauty.
Where is
This alpine country is located on the Armenian plateau. Its height is approximately 1700 meters above sea level, its total area is 29.75 thousand square meters. km It neighbors Georgia in the north, Azerbaijan in the south, and the west and south of the country with the Turkish border. Here is the famous Ararat Valley. It is important to remember that the time difference with Armenia is plus one hour Moscow time. Going on a trip, you should remember this.
Map of Armenia
How to get from Moscow
The easiest way to get to Armenia will be air transport. Since there is no direct railway connection with Russia, motor transport or a bus would also be a suitable option. Best of all is through Georgia.
Several direct flights depart from Moscow, which hold the way to the country's main airport near the capital of Yerevan. Planes fly almost daily and at different times, so choosing a suitable flight will be easy.
You can fly from Russia with the following companies:
- Aeroflot - flies straight from Moscow;
- Air Armenia - national carrier;
- "Siberia" - departure from Moscow daily;
- Wim Avia also flies from Moscow every day.
Since there is no direct way from Moscow by train to the country, you will have to travel with transfers, and at a price this will be equivalent to a plane ticket.
If you plan to travel to Armenia by car or bus, you should be aware that the distance between Moscow and Yerevan is approximately 2250 km. With this method of traveling with you, you must have documents for the car.
Popular Destinations
Mountains, monasteries, ancient civilizations, a wonderful climate, delicious cuisine - all this is widely represented in Armenia. Rest, first of all, involves a visit to the capital of the country - Yerevan. In the city you can find the memoirs of ancient civilizations, which are intricately intertwined. Not far from this city is the ancient capital of the great country of Urartu, one of the oldest capitals of the past.
It is worth paying attention to another city - Dilijan. Here is the largest number of monasteries located in the mountains, and sanatoriums offering treatment in thermal springs. The country also has a ski resort, Tsaghkadzor, which offers tourists a variety of conditions for recreation and training.
Rest in Armenia also involves visiting the ancient ruins of the capital of the state of Urartu, which is near Baku. And this country is also interesting because it is considered one of the first to adopt Christianity. The temple complex of Echmiadzin is considered one of the most popular, its appearance and construction date from the beginning of our era, which confirms the very fact of the emergence of Christianity in these territories.
Armenia is one of the oldest countries known for its winemaking. It began to produce wine many centuries ago. The ancient Armenians believed that this was a blessing of the gods, and therefore especially revered the place where the grapes grew- Ararat Valley.
Another place of rest, popular among tourists, is the Ararat Valley. Almost all tours to Armenia offer a variety of opportunities to visit this truly unique place. The valley itself is a plain on the territory of the Armenian Highlands west of Lake Sevan. The Araks River flows along it, which divides it into two parts - the large, which belongs to Armenia, and the small southern - part of Turkey. It is also notable for the fact that in hot summer days you can see a truly unique natural phenomenon above it - sunshine.
Temperature and climate of Armenia
The climate in the mountains is more severe, therefore attracts lovers of travel on the mountain slopes. In the Ararat Valley it is softer, but in the capital it can be very hot. In summer, the temperature rises to +40 ° C. Therefore, the best time to travel to the country will be the beginning of spring and autumn, when there are no or already no such high temperatures. The winters in the mountains are very harsh, but are great for skiing and winter sports. The season starts in December and ends in March.
Water
The water temperature in the resorts of the country has a variety. In the warm season, in Lake Sevan, it does not exceed +18 ° C, which is pretty cool. In spring and autumn, it does not fall below +15 ° С. In winter, the conditions are more severe, so the temperature can drop very much, about 4-7 degrees on average.
Air
In the foothills, the average summer temperatures are + 24 ... + 26 ° С. In winter, they drop to +5 ° C. The mountains are much cooler; depending on the height, the temperature regime varies from +10 ° С to +20 ° С during hot weather, and in winter - from +2 ° С to -15 ° С. In the period of spring and autumn, frosts occur very often, sometimes the temperature drops quite strongly - down to -28 ° С.
Popular beaches
Most of the beaches that are located in the country belong to the zones of Armenian resorts and are located near Lake Sevan. Next to it are the mountains and the National Park.
Of the special entertainments that are offered at the resorts of Armenia, it should be noted the possibility of fishing - trout, pikeperch, barbel and others. The license can be obtained right there, on the spot, from local companies that organize water tours.
Any trip to Armenia also involves visiting mineral spas - Vanadzor, Arzni, Ankavan, Dilijan, where you can also find small beaches for relaxation.
Ski resorts and outdoor activities
40 kilometers from Yerevan to the north side is one of the most popular ski resorts in the country. In the valley of the Marmarik River, with a height of more than 1900 meters above sea level, Tsaghkadzor is visible - it is 13 km of ski slopes. Here you can find one of the largest sports complexes in the country. There are also swimming pools, a stadium, a stable, a sauna and other sports facilities that can be used both for relaxation and for active pastime. Well, after active classes, you can visit many restaurants and cafes that indulge in their delicious national cuisine. If the question arises of what you can see in Armenia in winter, then visiting and relaxing in this resort will be the best options.
What to see: sights
A tour to the country is best to start with the capital. This is one of the largest and main attractions, which is located in the heart of the Ararat Valley. In ancient dialect, the name of the city sounds like Erebuni, the mention of which dates back to several centuries BC. The city was one of the largest in history, and was also famous for its trade. You can see here Republic Square, which is located in the center, Mashtots Avenue, many museums. In Yerevan it is very easy to navigate and travel. Among historically interesting places, one can distinguish: Yerevan fortress of the 16th century, Matenadaran - an institute that stores ancient manuscripts, the Sardarapat memorial complex, and necessarily churches, of which there are a great many.
The first church in the world was built in Armenia. This is the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, which was the first of the documented. Its construction dates back to about the 4th century.
The city of Ashtarak is known for its Karmvor church, which is located on a hillside. Amberd Fortress, the patrimonial possession of the Princes Pahlavuni is one of the castles best preserved.
Traveling in Armenia is limited to visiting modern cities. Armavir is the ancient capital of Armenia. Located on the left coast of Arax. At first it was a fortress, which eventually turned into a big city. Nearby is Artashat, which is often called Armenian Carthage. Here the number of ancient monuments is the largest in the country. The capital of the Middle Ages, Dvin, is still under the supervision of archaeologists.
Artsakh has almost 2 thousand architectural monuments, with 600 of them being monastery complexes. The number of churches here has exceeded 500.
Nightlife in Armenia
For those who want to relax more actively, Yerevan offers many opportunities for night walks. After sunset, the whole city is lit up with many colorful lights, especially in summer. Then life comes to life on the old streets of the capital. Especially many tourists and locals relax on Revolution Square, where you can drink wine or coffee in the cafe. At 9 pm in the summer, colorful singing fountains turn on here - you just have to sit and enjoy the atmosphere.
There are also many trendy clubs, cafes, wine bars. Most of them are in the center. Local performers always play in clubs, you can listen to jazz compositions and fashionable music, which is fun to dance to. The great thing is that entrance to such institutions is usually free for everyone.
Cafe, hotels, car rental
Recently, the country offers quite wide opportunities for a comfortable stay. Many cafes and restaurants offer their services both during the day and at night. Hotels and hotels for the most part have retained the Soviet approach. This is due to the fact that the owners do not want to comply with the accepted classification. Therefore, do not be surprised if you are served a very tasty dinner, but you will not wait for the Internet.
Nutrition
Since tourism has recently begun to develop in great strides, Armenia will surprise you with a variety of dishes. National cuisine even acts as one of the sights of the country. In any cafe, restaurant and other similar place, you will be offered many, many greens, cheeses, vegetables, meat and necessarily pita bread! These are the traditional ingredients of Armenian cuisine. As well as sour-milk matsun, a lot of salty snacks, cooked twisted cheese, salads with beans and herbs, pilaf and necessarily kebab. This is only part of all those delicious dishes that you will hospitably be offered to taste.
Accommodation
Hotels offer their services in all the largest cities of the country. Sanatoriums located in the most popular resorts also offer accommodation services. The most comfortable and best hotels are located in the capital. They offer a shuttle service, winter gardens for exploring, and swimming pools with solariums.
New hotels in the country are rarely built. Therefore, even if the category of the hotel is calculated as 5 stars, the service corresponds to the category of 2-3 stars.
Transport
Buses are the main form of transport. It connects almost all the big cities. But it is very important to remember that this type of transport rarely has a clear schedule of movement and shipments. Buses usually depart as filling.
You can travel by car, which can be rented in the capital. But this will require special driving skills - the country's roads are very worn out, and in the mountainous areas they are completely absent. Traffic rules will also be problematic, as locals are used to moving without signals and markings.
Shopping in Armenia
If we talk about shopping in this country, then we must immediately mention a kind of symbol - carpets. This is the real pride of the Armenians. You can buy them both in specialized stores in Yerevan, and in the market where prices will be more reasonable. They all differ in color and national symbolism.
Another souvenir that can be purchased here will be cognac. You can find it in any store, and the quality will be the best! You can also return home with copper Turks, bronze figurines, amulets.
Wellness Places
Transcaucasia has always been famous for its fresh healing mountain air, mineral springs and beautiful landscapes. The best places to improve will be local resorts. Based on mineral springs - Hankavan, Arevik and Arzni. A visit to one of the largest resorts in Vanadzor is also recommended. Jermuk and Dilijan also offer health and relaxation services. A more active holiday is offered by the Tsaghkadzor ski resort.
Armenia and security
An important point of visiting the country will be the maintenance of special road safety measures. Since the local population does not adhere to the traffic regulations, this can lead to accidents and injuries. Be prepared for the fact that pedestrians will also cross the road right in front of you. It is difficult to buy good gasoline, so if you are worried about the safety of the engine of your car, it is better to buy it in the capital.
Lighting on the streets is very poor, so travel by personal transport is prohibited at night, especially without the accompaniment of a person who knows the area.
The export and import of antiques, precious stones, art, drugs and weapons is prohibited in Armenia. And it’s better to declare large amounts of money.
Holidays in Armenia are an opportunity not only to look at beautiful landscapes, enjoy the fresh mountain air and relax at the mineral springs. Here you can also see interesting sights, enjoy delicious national cuisine and observe the unique traditions that are still transmitted.
Armenia is an ancient state with a fabulous nature and a multifaceted history.
Visiting monasteries and temples, you can completely immerse yourself in the past and feel the breath of time ...
After all, it was here that Noah's ark moored on the shore; it was here that early Christianity gained strength in the country that first adopted this religion. And from the beauty of the surrounding nature you are imbued with peace and admiration. Let's look at the most popular sights of the country.
Lake Sevan is a beautiful alpine lake in Armenia with clear water. However, not everyone will dare to plunge into it, because even in the very heat the water here is quite cold.
The lake is located at an altitude of 2000 meters above sea level and feeds on mountain streams. The swimming season is not long, only two months a year, in July and August. And the weather here is very changeable, it can change several times a day.
Along the lake there are local cafes where you can try national cuisine. Including deliciously cooked freshly caught trout.
Observatory Karahunge (Zorats-Karer)
The Karahunge or Zorats-Karer Observatory is located in the south, 200 kilometers from Yerevan. Sometimes it is compared with the English Stonehenge. But it is not so popular among tourists. However, in its antiquity and historical significance it is not inferior to the English observatory.
Scientists have not fully figured out what her age really is. The name Zorats-Karer is translated from the Armenian language as “warrior stones,” since the rows of pointed stones arranged in a certain order resemble an army of warriors. However, historical expeditions, having examined the place, came to the conclusion that the place is in no way connected with defensive structures, and this is an ancient place for observing the stars and the sun god.
Location: Sisian.
Mount Ararat is a pride and a symbol of the country of Armenia. According to Biblical tradition, it was here, during the flood that the famous ark of Noah came ashore.
The mountain consists of two peaks: Small and Big Ararat. And they are perfectly visible from the observation deck in the city of Yerevan. However, to visit the mountain directly, you will have to enter the territory of Turkey. The fact is that the territory on which the mountain is located has departed under its jurisdiction. Nevertheless, Mount Ararat is still considered the holy symbol of the Armenian people.
On the site of the pagan sanctuary, on the edge of the gorge, along the bottom of which the mountain river Vorotan flows, there is an ancient monastery of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Its name comes from the nearby village of Tatev.
There is a monastery surrounded by beautiful mountain landscapes, and from a certain angle, there is a feeling that it is soaring above the gorge.
The monastery was founded in the 1st century AD, and ancient frescoes are still preserved inside the temple.
The Tataevsky Monastery can be reached either by car or by cable car from Yerevan, which is the longest in the world, which is why it is listed in the Guinness Book of Records.
This ancient monastery complex, founded in the 10th century, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Despite the surviving earthquakes, the monastery is well preserved. Here you can see the cathedral with preserved paintings. In the courtyard you can see the bell tower, tombs and a 13th century bridge with cat sculptures.
At one time, the complex was not just a monastery, but an educational center. A rich library was assembled here and an academy was founded.
The so-called mountains of the Lesser Caucasus pass through the territory of Armenia. This is a system of mountain ranges and boards. Their length is not more than 600 kilometers, and the height does not exceed 4000 meters.
Between the icy ridges you can observe the most beautiful valleys and untouched forests. Tourists love to enjoy the beauties here, and climbers test their willpower and physical endurance, conquering peaks and peaks.
This is a fairly "young" building compared to all other sights.
According to legend, a Christian girl who was fleeing persecution from Rome was killed by a local king. But then the king repented and built this magnificent church in her honor. Here, under the altar is her grave.
Since 2000, the church has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Location: Vagharshapat.
Matenadaran is the largest repository of ancient manuscripts in the world. Despite the fact that the repository has been looted more than once, more than 17 thousand manuscripts and more than 100 thousand ancient documents are stored in its walls. Of course, most of them are in the ancient Armenian language, but about 2000 annals are written in other languages \u200b\u200bof the world.
You can find the building on the mountain at the end of Mashtots Avenue, the sculpture of which is met at the entrance to the building storage. And not by chance. It is Mesrop Mashtots who is the creator of the Armenian script.
Location: 53 Mashtots Avenue, Yerevan.
Echmiadzin Cathedral - churches, built in the 300s of our century. Many legends are associated with its origin and construction. One of them says that Christ himself chose the place, having dreamed of Gregory, the first patriarch of Etchmiadzin, and indicating the place of construction to him. Thus, the cathedral was built on the site of an ancient pagan temple.
In the annex you can find a museum where exhibits are presented in one way or another connected with religious rites - church robes, crosses, staves and much more. And also important relics are stored: a part of Noah’s ark and a spear that pierced Christ.
Location: Vagharshapat.
Garni housed a defense complex that once protected the ancient city. Mihra Temple is one of the surviving buildings of this fortress. In appearance, the building resembles an ancient Greek building in Athens, the Parthenon. In pagan times, the sun god Mihra was worshiped here. Subsequently, the kings used it as a summer residence.
In the middle of the 17th century, after a strong earthquake, the building was badly damaged. And only at the end of the twentieth century it was recreated literally brick by brick, which were collected throughout the gorge. Missing elements were restored already in modern materials. But then it allowed to preserve the integrity of the temple.
Currently, the restored temple holds historical performances.
This is one of the oldest fortresses not only in Armenia, but also in the world. To this day, archaeologists dig up interesting artifacts in this territory. Once the ancient city of Armenia was located here, and it is from here that the history of the entire state begins.
The fortress is located on a hill dotted with poppies. And when they bloom in spring, it feels like a hill is pouring blood. Hence the name of the hill Arin Bird. Translated, this means "Blood Fortress."
This is a museum complex built on the site of an underground prison where early Christians were thrown off. And still this well prison has been preserved, in which you can go down and feel what it was like to prisoners.
One of the famous prisoners was Gregory the Illuminator, who sat in the well for 15 years. And then he cured the king of the clouding of reason, thanks to which he saved himself, and changed the attitude of the ruler towards the Christian religion as a whole.
Tsitsernakaberd is a memorial complex built in the middle of the 20th century in memory of the genocide of the Armenian people by the Ottoman Republic, which began in 1915 and lasts 9 years. During this period, the Turkish military deported many Armenians from their lands, and some were killed by entire families.
The complex includes a 44-meter stele, symbolizing the spiritual rebirth of Armenia, the eternal flame, in memory of the dead, a wall of mourning, with engraved names of the cities that this disaster affected, and the museum of genocide itself.
Geghard Monastery is an ancient temple, partially cut down right in the rock. Very atmospheric place. A holy spring beats right from the rock, and patterns are hollowed out on the walls.
The monastery was founded in the 4th century, and the name comes from the word "spear". It is here, according to legend, that the spear with which Jesus Christ was pierced was brought.
The famous mountain resort lost in a gorge among forests and valleys, reminiscent of the nature of Switzerland. He is known for his healing mineral springs and no less useful mountain air.
And the city of Dilijan itself resembles an ethnographic open-air museum with its narrow streets and preserved old houses.
Areni village is famous for its wines. Here, in almost every house you can buy homemade wine made according to a special recipe.
At the Areni factory you can listen to an excursion about wine production, as well as taste not only wine, but also apricot vodka. And every year after the harvest, wine festivals are held, at which wine is poured in unlimited quantities.
And this is not the whole list of beauties of the country of Armenia. There are many ancient monasteries and unprecedented pristine nature that you do not want to leave. And the capital of Yerevan itself is a tourist attraction. With its pink houses, a man-made cascade with sculptures, stairs and fountains. Or Republic Square, where you can admire not only historical buildings, but also enjoy the singing fountains with changing lighting in the evening.
What to see in Armenia for one to two weeks or a long weekend (3-4 days).
Logical daily travel routes, a list of the main attractions of Armenia with a photo, description and coordinates of each city, monastery, miracle of nature
Routes in Armenia
When planning a vacation in Armenia, consider (a) the time of year, (b) the presence of a car, (c) the number of days.
From April to October, everything must see is available, from November to March, because of the snow in the mountains, something will have to be crossed out.
Route 1. Day Trips from Yerevan
You flew to Yerevan for 3-4 days, want to quickly see the city and surroundings? Rent a house in Yerevan and ride around the sights of Armenia one day, returning to the capital in the evening.
By taxi, car or with a guided tour from Yerevan in one day you will have time to see several places.
On minibuses is also real, just longer. Monasteries and viewpoints away from the highway, minibuses do not reach them. You still have to take a taxi.
Day 1. watch Yerevan
Day 2 West: Zvartnots Temple (15 km), St. Etchmiadzin (20 km)
East: pagan temple of Garni (30 km), Symphony of stone, Geghard monastery (40 km)
Day 3 South: Monasteries Khor Virap (40 km) and Noravank (120 km)
Day 4Northeast: Tsaghkadzor ski resort (60 km) and Lake Sevan (70 km)
Route 2. TOP-10 of Armenia at a gallop
You are in a car / taxi and ready for a long journey - you will have time to see the center and the south of Armenia. A route for hardy adult travelers. Better stretch for a week. For 4 days it’s real, but too intense.
Day 1. We watch Yerevan, spend the night
Day 2 270 km, 5h at the wheel. Early departure from Yerevan. Monasteries Khor Virap and Noravank, wine in Areni. Carahunge (stone forest of Goris), overnight at the Harsnadzor barrel hotel
Day 3 300 km, 7 hours behind the wheel. You’re unlikely to have time, look at the priorities. Cableway “Wings of Tatev”, Tatev Monastery, Khndzoresk suspension bridge and cave city.
Further on the situation. Options:
a) we return to Yerevan, we spend the night there. 250 km, 5 hours by car
b) we go to Jermuk at the waterfall "Mermaid Hair", spend the night. 130 km, 3 hours by car on serpentines
c) for hardy: in the mountains to Lake Sevan through the Selim Pass. 260-280 km, 5h + driving. A detailed route below is only possible from April to October. We spend the night in Sevan or in Dilijan.
Day 4 On the way from Lake Sevan we call in the pagan temple of Garni, on the Basalt stones and the temple of Geghard in the rock. We return to Yerevan after lunch, rent a car, fly home.
If any day you are particularly interested in, click on it to view photos and find out more.
Day 2 or 3. Surroundings of Yerevan
Yerevan- Zvartnots- Echmiadzin- Garni- Geghard- Overnight in Yerevan
Yerevan- Zvartnots Echmiadzin- Garni- Geghard
▫ Zvartnots Temple, 15 km - “The Temple of the Vigilant Angels”, the most unusual of the oldest temples of Armenia, is on the UNESCO list. Entrance 1300 drams (2.7 $ / 170 rub)
Coordinates: 40.161230, 44.336346
Tue-Sat: 10.00-17.00, Sun: 10.00-15.00
Closed: Monday
▫ Holy Etchmiadzin, 20 km - The main Council in the Armenian Apostolic Church. One of the oldest spiritual centers of the country, the Armenian analogue of the Vatican.
Located in the city of Vagharshapat. In 2-3 hours you can visit the minibus and return to Yerevan.
Coordinates: 40.161941, 44.291140
the main temple is open 7.00-21.00
▫ Garni (30 km) - pagan temple. Built in the 1st century AD, restored during the union. In the village of Garni for a long time there was a summer residence of the kings. Entrance 1500 drams (3 $ / 200 rub), parking 200 d.
Next to Garni, see the Stone Symphony (Basalt Organ).
Pagan Temple Garni
▫ Geghard (40 km) - the monastery, as it were, grows out of the rock, merges with the surrounding landscapes. The temple has a sacred spring with healing water. Delicious honey cakes are sold at the base.
On a minibus, plan 3-4 hours, you need to walk 6 km from the stop or take a taxi. Faster and more convenient by car from Yerevan Garni + Geghard (they are nearby).
Day 4. Drive to the south of Armenia
Yerevan- Khor Virap- wine in Areni- Noravank- Jermuk
Yerevan- Khor Virap- Areni- Noravank- Jermuk
▫ Khor Virap Monastery (40 km) with a panorama of Mount Ararat is the most visited attraction in the vicinity of Yerevan. The border with Turkey is visible from the walls of the monastery.
Look for a bus to Pokr Vedi or to Artashat. Then from the stop you need to walk 1 km to the monastery.
gps: 39.878374, 44.576059
Khor Virap Monastery overlooking Ararat
🍷 Areni - The village is 12 km from Yeghegnazor. There are caves, a church. Famous for local wine, there are a couple of wineries. They offer to taste or buy regular and fruity wine, cognac, chacha.
▫ Noravank Monastery, 120 kmfrom Yerevan and 80 km from Khor Virap. Noravank in the red canyon and the cave of swallows are one of the brightest places in Armenia, and not only the monastery itself, but the road and views leading to it.
Noravank away from the main road, not reaching the town of Yeghegnadzor. We turn off the road to the right and go along the good asphalt through the mountains for 8 km. In detail
Noravank Monastery in the Red Canyon Jermuk - Alpine resort, was popular in Soviet times. There is even its own airport built (does not work).
There are several resorts, a gallery of mineral water, a park and a lake.
Jermuk is divided into two parts by a high canyon and, in addition to mineral water, is famous for its waterfall “Mermaid Hair”.
Overnight stay in Vayk, Yeghegnadzor or Jermuk - in low season the best 5 * of the city Hyatt Place Jermuk costs only $ 50.
Day 5-6. Southeast of Armenia
Jermuk- Gndevank- Shaki- Karahunge- Cableway- Tatev- Satan's bridge- Goris- Khndzoresk
Jermuk - Gndevank - Shaki - Karahunj - Tatev - Devil’s Bridge - Goris - Khndzoresk
Overnight stay in Goris, Halidzor or Tatev. From unusual housing, the Harsnadzor hotel-barrel near Halidzor (it’s cold in barrels in winter!).
The sights described below are better to watch for 2 days. In one day, only by car at a gallop, and in the summer, when the roads are dry. Or skip something
▫ Gndevank Monastery, one of the oldest in Armenia, stands at the bottom of the canyon in the Vayots gorge, and not at the top, like other churches. In Jermuk, they offer bus excursions to the Gndevank Monastery, gps: 39.759125, 45.610763
Gndevank Monastery
▫ Shaki Waterfall near Sisian is used to generate electricity. Include by prior arrangement only when there are tourists, gps: 39.552528, 45.993874
▫ Karahunge (Zorats-Karer), it is also called “Stone Forest of Goris” or Armenian Stonehenge, gps: 39.552011, 46.028759
According to different versions, there was an ancient observatory, a cemetery, a corral for livestock. A place of power.
223 basalt stones stand in a certain order on a mountain plateau at an altitude of 1770m above the sea. The height of the stones is from one and a half to 2.8 meters.
Located 3 km north of Sisian. Drive on the dirt road. Story about
▫ Cableway and Tatev Monastery, 250 kmfrom Yerevan — the longest cable car in Europe, called “Tatev’s Wings” in honor of the monastery to which it leads, gps: 39.417165, 46.297744
The start of the cable car near the village of Halidzor. One way price - 3000 AMD, two way 5000 dram (10 $ / 670 rub), children (up to 110 cm) - 100 dram
The last departure from Halidzor at 17.30, after 16.30 two-way tickets are not for sale. Closed: Monday
We put the car in the parking lot in Halidzor, go to the Tatev monastery on the cable car, watch and return for the car.
You can also go to the bridge of Satan under the cable car. You need to make a circle and go down to the bridge of Satan by car or on foot (on foot it takes about 4 hours). Under the bridge, swim in mineral springs.
▫ Goris(240 kmfrom Yerevan) is a relatively large city in the south of Armenia. There are many guest houses, there is a bank and several cafes.
Inspection of cave cities in Goris (huge openings in the rocks where people lived 50-60 years ago). Now some caves are used as warehouses.
Cave cities are not only in Goris, but also in several villages east of the city.
Goris is pink too
▫ Khndzoresk,he is Khndzoresk - watch the cave city and the suspension bridge over the abyss at an altitude of 60 meters from the ground. Built a few years ago, gps: 39.500886, 46.432545
We did not reach the suspension bridge, because the road turned into a mess. We were afraid to interrupt. Asphalt is not paved there. In summer, when the road is dry, should be approx.
Suspension bridge in Khndzoresk
Day 7. Selim Pass and Lake Sevan
Selim- Caravansaray- Noratus- Ayravank- Sevanavank- Tsaghkadzor- Dilijan
Vardenyats Pass- Orbelian Caravansarai- Noratus- Hayravank- Sevanavank- Dilijan
If you leave Goris or Tatev in the morning, we have time for the following:
▫ Selim PassIt is Vardenyats Pass - a direct road to Lake Sevan from the south of Armenia. You need to get to Yeghegnadzor and go north on M10. The road is good, but mountains + height \u003d snow from November to March.
At the end of March, everything was clean before the railing. At the pass we were stuck when we missed the oncoming traffic. Then porridge began. When it is snowing, it is better not to drive in a passenger car. The views are very beautiful, in the summer it should be cool.
Armenians save the car
▫ Selim caravanserai, on a map in Google it is called Orbelian Caravansarai - caravans stopped here when they walked along the Silk Road from Persia to Asia and to the Black Sea. GPS: 39.949811, 45.235895
The caravanserai was covered with snow, snowdrifts of 2 meters
▫ Noratus (Noratus) near the town of Gavar - Khachkars cemetery near Lake Sevan, gps: 40.375512, 45.182528
Khachkarov cemetery Noratus ▫ Hayravank Monastery over Sevan not far from Gavar - few people reach it, but the view of Lake Sevan from its walls is more picturesque. The monastery itself is rude, small. I like it. GPS: 40.433796, 45.108266
Ayravank Monastery over Sevan ▫ Sevanavank. Sevan Peninsula and Sevanavank Monastery is the most tourist destination on Lake Sevan. The church stands on a hill, you need to climb the steep stairs for a couple of minutes. GPS: 40.564105, 45.010679
Sevanavank Monastery on the Sevan Peninsula
▫ Sevan whitefish and crayfish. If you want to eat whitefish (local) or crayfish in Sevan, go to restaurant Collette overlooking the lake. Tasty and inexpensive. Skewers of fish - 1500 dram / portion. Also, the Armenian advised.
The restor is on the highway if you go from Sevanavank towards Dilijan on the M4. You need to drive from the monastery literally 3 km along the lake
Restaurant Collette - a two-story green building on the shore of Sevan
▫ Tsaghkadzor - ski resort 30 km from Lake Sevan. Season to mid-March
Overnight stay in Sevan, Tsaghkadzor or Dilijan (for example, in a forest on a mountain in a traditional Armenian house Ecokayan Dilijan Resort )
Sevan - the Armenian Sea Day 8. Dilijan and surroundings
Dilijan - Goshavank - Haghartsin - Lermontovo (Violetovo)
The north of Armenia is also beautiful, I even made a travel route for that region, but it did not work out.
We traveled in March, the weather was cloudy, the monasteries got enough of it, the bald mountains were no longer so admired, so the neighborhood of Dilijan and Alaverdi was left the next time. Better in the summer there or at least when the sun shines.
Sights of the north of Armenia:
- Dilijan - inspection of the city, you can walk along the mountains on foot (there are eco-paths)
- Haghartsin Monastery in the forest
- Goshavank Monastery
- Russian villages of the Old Believers Violetovo and Lermontovo
- Makaravank Monastery
Monument to the heroes of the film "Mimino" in sunny Dilijan
Day 9. Lori region
On the minibus on the road went 3 times. Indescribable beauty. The road is ok, when compared with the highway to Tatev. Near Alaverdi can see:
Haghpat Monastery and north of it - Akhtala (beautiful murals), south - Sanahin and church Ozun (to go for the sake of landscapes and the oldest relief image of Orthodox saints in the world)
Haghpat Monastery
Day 10. Extinct volcano
Aragats - Amberd - Lake Kari - Artashavan (alphabet square)
Return to Yerevan
These attractions are available from June to early October. In winter and spring it is difficult to call on Aragats because of snow. There is a serpentine (holey asphalt).
- Extinct volcano Aragats - the highest mountain in Armenia (4094 m)
- Amberd Fortress - an ancient fortress built on the slope of Mount Aragats at an altitude of 2200 m. Near the fortress is an old church
- Lake Kari - Alpine lake on Mount Aragats at an altitude of 3200 m
- Square alphabet in the village of Artashavan 30 km from Yerevan on the slope of Mount Aragats. I’m not sure that it’s worth it to specially go by transport, but if along the way, you can drop by
Lake Kari on Mount Aragats
Conclusion
In two weeks, all of the above attractions in Armenia can only be reached by car. Day 5 and day 8 in this route are very busy, you can not have time to see everything.
In winter, Lake Sevan ( day 7) it is better to go along the M4 highway from Yerevan, because you can intervene at the Selim Pass when traveling from the south of Armenia.
Day 10 only from June to early October, while there is no snow on Mount Aragats.
If you travel by minibuses and on foot, feel free to add another week or remove some points from the route.
Hitchhiking is also a question. In Armenia, good people and a good stop, but many monasteries are located in the mountains far from the highway, so there may be no cars.
If you know what other interesting places you can see in Armenia, please write in the comments :)
Sun to you and Armenian hospitality!
Mila Demenkova
Armenia is a country with an ancient history, located in a very picturesque area. There are a lot of places that have retained their unique flavor.
The oldest of these words best describes Armenia. Indeed, this country was the first to adopt Christianity, because there are many ancient temples, and the great culture of the state of Urartu is still a mystery and causes awe of scientists. The thousand-year-old observatory, mountain villages where houses were built a couple of hundred years ago, the ruins of fortresses - all this can be seen in Armenia.
And also very hospitable people live here, tourist tours are very cheap, overnight also. We advise travelers to completely switch to local cuisine during their holidays in Armenia. Believe me, you haven’t eaten such a delicious barbecue anywhere! And here there is the freshest baked pita bread, duduk, famous cognac, churchkhela and wine.
Visit Lake Sevan and Tatev Monastery, wander the mountains, get acquainted with the unimaginably ancient history of Armenia, and in search of modern entertainment, go to Yerevan, a city that quite successfully combines innovation with ancient traditions.
The best hotels at affordable prices.
from 500 rubles / day
What to see in Armenia?
The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a brief description.
1. Lake Sevan
The pearl of Armenia, located at an altitude of 1916 meters above sea level. With its clear water and green shores surrounded by mountain peaks, Sevan is called one of the most beautiful mountain lakes in the world. The ancient Armenians believed that the Gods drink from Sevan, therefore they treated him with great trepidation. Now more than 250 thousand people live on the shores of the lake, excellent conditions are created for relaxation, and the area is simply created to enjoy nature.
2. Karahunge Observatory (Zorats-Karer)
At first glance, this is not an observatory at all, but blocks of stones that someone placed in an incomprehensible to modern people, but well-traced order. Scientists have recognized that Zorats-Karer is truly an observatory. It is located on a mountain plateau near the city of Sisian. The complex includes many standing stones, some with holes. Archaeologists have found burial places, a corral for livestock, as well as a special arrangement of stones that allows you to observe the sun and moon.
3. Mount Ararat
Ararat is the pride of Armenia, its most famous peak, which it shares with Turkey. Small and Big Ararat are divided, however both peaks are considered sacred. Locals believed that climbing Mount Ararat, where, according to legend, Noah’s ark stopped after the Flood, is a matter of God. Today, everyone who is confident in their abilities and preparation can climb Ararat, just buy the appropriate ticket and get permission from the authorities.
4. Tatev Monastery
The most famous and ancient monastery complex of Armenia, located 20 kilometers from the city of Goris. Today it is a tourist complex that attracts thousands of travelers. Tatev is famous not only for its history (it was built in the 9th century), but also for the Wings of Tatev cable car, as well as the Satan Kamurj natural bridge and the cave of the same name. In Tatev, you can see several ancient temples and many other attractions at once.
5. Sanahin
This is another famous monastery complex, built in the X century. Included in the list of UNESCO. Sanahin is known for its original architecture and rich history. The harmonious architectural ensemble of Sanahin includes a cathedral with the remains of murals, several groups of sculptural images, a chapel, a church, a tomb, as well as an original arch bridge decorated with figures of wild cats.
6. Mountains of the Lesser Caucasus
They differ from their “counterpart” of the Greater Caucasus by the lower peak height, but this does not at all make them less attractive to tourists and climbers. The highest peak of the Lesser Caucasus - Mount Aragats with a height of 4090 meters - is located in Armenia. The Lesser Caucasus includes seven ranges, between the peaks of which are cozy green valleys and pristine forests. The nature here is amazingly beautiful, so not visiting this place would be a big mistake.
7. Church of St. Hripsime
Built in the 17th century, the church in the city of Vagharshapat today attracts tourists with its unusual architecture. St. Hripsime Church looks both powerful and elegant, majestic and calm. The construction of the church is associated with the legend of Christian girls who fled from Rome to Armenia, but were killed here by the local king, who later repented, was baptized and built this unusual church, named after one of the girls.
8. Matenadaran
In Yerevan there is a unique repository of ancient manuscripts - Matenadaran. To see this building and its exhibits, you should climb uphill on Mashtots Avenue. Near the entrance you will be greeted by sculptures depicting Mesrop Mashtots, the creator of Armenian writing and his student. Today, the Matenadaran is the largest repository of ancient Armenian manuscripts on the planet, although the collection was previously plundered several times.
9. Etchmiadzin Cathedral
The main temple of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Echmiadzin Cathedral is located in the city of Vagharshapat, is included in the UNESCO list. This is one of the oldest Christian temples on the planet, built in the IV century! The cathedral, of course, has undergone many reconstructions over so many years, the last in the 20th century. The temple is distinguished by lush decoration, austerity of lines and special architecture, complemented by pointed bell towers.
10. The Temple of Mihra in Garni
This unusual temple is called the "Armenian Parthenon." The Mihra Temple in Garni really looks antique, it seems that by some miracle it was transferred to Armenia from Ancient Greece. Slender columns, porticoes, luxurious mosaics - the temple of Mihra was used by Armenian kings with pleasure as a summer residence. It was carefully restored after the earthquake and now historical performances are regularly held here.
11. The fortress of Erebuni
If you want to see what the capital of Armenia looked like 2.7 thousand years ago, be sure to take the time to visit the Erebuni fortress, which became the first major defensive structure in the country. Erebuni still holds a lot of mysteries, archaeologists continue to find unique artifacts here. And the fortress itself, located in the valley of Ararat, looks very beautiful.
12. Yerevan cascade
The cascade occupies the status of the main attraction of Yerevan, therefore, to visit the capital of Armenia and not see this man-made miracle will be a big omission. The cascade is an artistically decorated and ordered sculpture, stairs, fountains and flower beds, picturesquely located on the slopes of the Kanaker hills. This is really the main decoration of the city, and from the top of Yerevan Cascade a wonderful view of the whole city and the peaks of Ararat will open.
13. Khor Virap
Khor Virap is located at the foot of the most famous mountain of Armenia - Ararat, above the underground prison, which was used in the IV century. The views from the monastery are really amazing, but its buildings themselves are interesting for their history and interior decoration. We advise you to visit the cells of the underground prison, which have survived to this day and the Church of Our Lady.
14. Republic Square in Yerevan
The architecture of the Republic Square was created until 1958, it is formed by five buildings located here: the Central Post Office, the National Historical Museum of Armenia, the Ministry of Energy of the country, the Government of Armenia and the Marriott Armenia Hotel. It is noteworthy that all the buildings are laid out from pouf, constitute a single architectural ensemble. We advise you to visit the square in the evening, when the singing fountain turns on, changing the backlight.
15. Tsitsernakaberd
This is a memorial complex erected on the hill of the same name and dedicated to the Armenian Genocide at the beginning of the 20th century. Tsitsernakaberd includes a 44-meter stele, a pedestal in the form of a cone with burning eternal flame, a wall of mourning and the Museum of the Armenian Genocide. The stela is split, which symbolizes the separation of the Armenian people, most of whom live in the Diaspora precisely because of the genocide. The place is beautiful, memorable and a little sad.
16. Geghard Monastery
Geghard is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Armenia because of its ancient history, unique architecture and proximity to the capital. Geghard is located 40 kilometers from Yerevan, in the picturesque gorge of the mountain river Gokht. The monastery is built on the rocks, many rooms are simply hollowed out inside the cliffs, and the stone walls are decorated with steles with crosses.
