Santo Domingo is America's oldest city. It is inextricably linked with the history of the conquest of the New World. The great discoverer Christopher Columbus found the last refuge here - his remains rest in a gigantic lighthouse on the Caribbean Sea. It is believed that the first paved roads, university and Christian cathedral appeared on American soil in Santo Domingo.
People come here to get acquainted with the colonial culture - local architecture preserves the features of the Renaissance, Arabic, Gothic and Romanesque. This is a place of mixing European, African and Native American traditions. Bright, noisy, colorful Santo Domingo offers its guests to enjoy tropical beauties, to penetrate the mysteries of history, to experience life in the Caribbean style.
How to get to Santo Domingo
Aeroflot, Air France and Jet Blue planes fly to Santo Domingo. From Moscow Sheremetyevo to the capital airport of Las Americas, you can get at least 15 hours 50 minutes hours with one change in Madrid, New York, Paris or Milan. Air Europe offers a two-stop flight in Barcelona and Madrid, 18.5 hours on the way.
From the airport to the city
Las Americas Airport is 35 km from the capital. You can get to the city by bus, a stop should be sought at the exit of the terminal. Flights every half an hour, but it’s not so easy to get into the cabin because of the large number of people who want to; travel time 40 minutes. Taxi drivers charge around 2000 DOP for transfers from the airport to the city. Prices on the page are for November 2018.
Find Flights to Santo Domingo
How to navigate in Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo is divided into two parts by the Osama River flowing here. The western is considered the business and cultural center of the capital, and the eastern (Santo Domingo Oriental) is historical. The most interesting areas for tourists are the Colonial Zone, located on the west bank of the river facing the Caribbean Sea. Here, just to the west, is the old neighbor Santo Domingo Gazcue district with many Victorian houses and green streets. In the vicinity of the area are the National Theater, the Plaza de la Cultura Museum, the Palacio Nacional, the modern meeting place of the government, and the Palace of Fine Arts. George Washington Avenue (better known as El Malecon) is home to the majority of hotels, restaurants and tourist attractions.
The central part of western Santo Domingo is the "commercial" heart of the city. This place is known as Poligono Central and is limited to 27 de Febrero, John F. Kennedy, Winston Churchill and Maximo Gomez. There is little that can be interesting to vacationers, except for the best restaurants and shops of the city.
In the less developed eastern part of the city, Oriental Santo Domingo, there are other important tourist attractions of the capital: the Columbus lighthouse, the caves of Los Tres Ojos National Park and the aquarium. In addition, in the vicinity of the city there are two large parks - the botanical garden (Jardin Botanico) in the north and the Mirador Sur park in the south (Parque Mirador Sur).
Transport
Almost all the sights of Santo Domingo are within walking distance, but you can ride on public transport. There is a metro in the Dominican capital. True, there is only one branch so far, but the second is expected to launch. There are two types of minibuses. Gua-gua minibuses drive according to the principle of our minibuses, adhering to a given direction, and Carro Public is a taxi to the pool. For lovers of riding with the breeze, there is another option - “moto con driver” or a moped with a driver. Cheap, fast, but not always safe.
There are no meters in local taxis; you need to agree on a price with the driver in advance. You should not pay more than 700 DOP for a trip around the city.
Zona Bici - a bike rental for tourists in Santo Domingo, offering walking bikes, tandems and bicycles for riding with children (of. Site in English). In addition to the bicycle, the bicycle rental kit includes a helmet, a lock and a bottle of water.
Maps of Santo Domingo
Rent a Car
A lot of companies are engaged in car rental in Santo Domingo - among them the well-known Budget, Avis, Europcar, Sixt, AutoEurope, Hertz and others. Their offices can be found right at the airport - in the main exit corridor near the North Terminal.
The roads of Santo Diego are not very friendly to car enthusiasts, especially not local ones - the local drivers drive fast and without regard to the rules, the markings are often absent, and the police can be biased. A safer and more profitable option is to arrange trips with some taxi driver. They willingly make contact, take on the role of a guide and help in solving many issues.
Traffic police have no right to demand payment of a fine on the spot - a penalty receipt must be issued, which must be carried to the bank.
Penalties for traffic violations are low. Only significant speeding is strictly punishable. For parking in the wrong place, you also have to pay a fine, and figuring out where you can still park is not so simple. It is better to leave the car in a paid parking lot - price per hour is 100 DOP.
Santo Domingo Hotels
There are plenty of hotels in Santo Domingo and they are mainly concentrated in the center. There are expensive hotels of proven quality - membership in the Sheraton, InterContinental, Marriott and Hilton chains speaks for itself. You can become their guest for 7500 DOP per day. A room in a regular “treshka” in the Colonial zone will cost 5000 DOP.
Proximity to the sea affects the deterioration of the number of rooms. When choosing a hotel, you should pay attention to the date of its renovation.
The most expensive accommodation options are boutique hotels located in restored 16th-century buildings. An overnight stay under tiled Roman roofs, surrounded by a reconstructed historical setting, will cost 17,000 DOP per double room. Hostels offer budget accommodation: DOP 700 per person per night.
For lovers of a beach lifestyle, the resort of Boca Chica is a 20-minute drive from the capital. This is an area with developed tourist infrastructure and many hotels on the first line, operating on an all-inclusive basis. A 3 * hotel will cost 2500 DOP per day for a double room.
Beaches
In the capital itself, the coast is rocky and there are no beaches, but in its vicinity there are many places for swimming with a typical Caribbean landscape - snow-white sand, azure sea and palm trees. The beaches of Boca Chica are a 25-minute drive from Santo Domingo. The place is suitable for families with children - the depth grows gradually, there are no strong waves. Nearby eateries offer fresh seafood. There is a rental of beach equipment. Especially a lot of vacationers on weekends.
Entrance to the unfenced part of the beach is free. Sun loungers and umbrellas are everywhere paid - their rent will cost 60 DOP per day.
A 10-minute drive from Boca Chica is Caribe Beach, where in addition to families with children, lovers gather to ride on the board. There is always a side wind. Adults prefer to catch a wave at a depth, and the kids splash in salt spray in shallow water. For a secluded holiday, the picturesque beach of Guayaques is suitable - only locals usually relax on it. It is a calm area without tourist infrastructure.
Juan Dolio is a beach in the resort of the same name about an hour's drive from the capital. This is a tourist paradise with lots of entertainment and cafes at every step. Many coral reefs attract divers.
Diving in Santo Domingo
Diving enthusiasts in Santo Domingo are attracted by the La Caleta National Park. Divers from all over the world come here to visit the Taino cave system, named after the Indian tribe - the ancestors of modern Dominicans. At a depth of 48 m, divers are waiting for complex transitions, winding tunnels, an accumulation of stalactites and halocline - a place where salt and fresh water meet. The local underwater karst caves are similar to those that exist on the Yucotan Peninsula.
Of particular interest to divers is the accumulation of vessels on the seabed. These are the Spanish galions that sank in the 18th century, and the modern 39-meter expeditionary ship. In the waters of Juan Dolio, at a depth of 30 m, a 65-meter vessel lies. All objects are covered with a thick layer of formations from corals and algae, and from the marine inhabitants you can meet beautiful tropical fish, stingrays, reef sharks, turtles, starfish and hedgehogs.
Many dive centers offer their services to beginners and experienced divers. The warm Caribbean Sea allows you to dive comfortably year-round, excluding the period from September to November, when severe hurricanes occur.
What to bring
The most anticipated souvenir from Santo Domingo is Caribbean rum, and you can surprise your friends with exotic local tincture Mama Juana. Its composition includes all kinds of herbal ingredients, honey and rum. "Mamahuana" has a strong tonic effect and is considered an aphrodisiac. The drink is sold both in finished form and in the form of a bag with dry ingredients for self-preparation.
El Conde Street is a likeness of our Arbat.
Santo Domingo is the birthplace of the coffee of the same name. He is very popular in the country and is considered one of the best in the world. A pack of Santo Domingo can be purchased at any grocery store. Local cigars are also valued; they are no worse than Cuban cigars.
A large selection of souvenirs, handicrafts, fruits and products - in the oldest metropolitan bazaar of El Mercado Modelo, on the beach all this is much more expensive.
The sky-blue stone “Larimar” is a symbol of these places. It looks especially advantageous in silver jewelry. In order not to run into a fake, jewelry should be bought in specialized stores Ambar Tres and L’Ile Au Tresor. Cane sugar and natural cosmetics with cocoa butter and coconut are brought in memory of the sunny island.
Cuisine and Restaurants in Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo's cuisine is based on Spanish, African and French culinary traditions. It is based on simple products - legumes, rice, vegetables, fruits, chicken and pork. Local chefs often cook food on charcoal, wrapping it in the leaves of a banana palm, so the dish takes on a special flavor. Bananas themselves are used not only in desserts. Variety "plane" is served only in a fried form as a side dish for meat or an additive to vegetables.
Local eateries are called "Comadors." A large portion of plateau del dia from rice, meat, legumes and lettuce will cost 250 DOP with a drink. It is advised to try crabs in the sauce "kangrejo gisado", stew "sancho", soup "asopao". In addition, there are Chinese, French, Italian, Brazilian restaurants.
Authentic street food consists of cassabe cassava cassava and empanade pies, which are prepared in institutions of the same name. You can quench your thirst with freshly squeezed juices. There is a large selection of exotic fruits - mango, pitahaya, passion fruit, papaya, mamon, gunabana, granadilla.
Entertainment and Attractions
The main promenade of the capital is Las Damas Street. It is worth walking along its old cobblestones to see the changing of the guard of honor at the National Pantheon, or to admire the mansions of the famous conquerors of the New World. Among the examples of colonial architecture, the Columbus Palace (Alcázar de Colon) stands out, a residence built without a single nail from coral blocks.
The neighborhoods surrounding Las Damas with Victorian houses and shady alleys are part of the Colonial Zone, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
One of the symbols of Santo Domingo is the Cathedral of Santa Maria la Menor (Calle Isabel La Catolica). It was founded by the son of Columbus and is considered the oldest Christian temple in America. In the park opposite is a monument to the great navigator.
Malecon Bay (George Washington Avenue), stretching for 15 km along the Caribbean Sea - a place where in the evenings life boils.
On the other side of the Osama River lies the Mirador el Este Park, its high hill is adorned with a monumental structure - the Columbus Lighthouse (Fara-o-Colon). Inside the memorial, made in the shape of a cross, the remains of the great discoverer rest. Not far from the lighthouse is the Three Lakes Park, named after a natural landmark - three limestone caves with an underground lake, stalactites and stalagmites.
Museums in Santo Domingo
The history of Santo Domingo from the 15th to the 19th century is presented in the Museum of the Royal Houses on the famous Las Damas Street. Exhibits dating back to the pre-Columbian era are stored in the Museum of Dominican Man on Culture Square - its visitors will get acquainted with the culture of the Taino Indians, artifacts of the ancient world and the legacy of colonial influence.
The Amber Museum (official website in English) located on El Conde Street tells about the history of amber mining on the island. It contains rare samples of amber fossils and a jewelry collection of amber and larimar. The details of the life path of one of the founders of the state, Juan Pablo Duarte, are introduced in his house-museum (Calle Isabel La Catolica).
Paintings and sculptures are displayed at the Bellapart Museum (Av. John F. Kennedy) and the Museum of Modern Art (Av. Pedro Henriquez Urena). You can taste the exhibits at the Jamon Museum (Calle Atarazana, 17), the Chocolate Museum (Calle Arzopispo Merino, 254) and the Museum of Rum and Sugar Cane (Calle Isabel la Catolica, 261).
Due to the location of Haiti, the Spanish king Philip II called it "the key to the Western Indian lands." The islanders call him "the jaw of a crocodile, ready to slam on the tail of Cuba." Two states coexist in Haiti: Haiti (in the western part of the island) and the Dominican Republic, which owns two-thirds of the territory. The 360-kilometer border dividing the two countries is bounded in the north and in the south. The Mona Canal, fearful of all sailors due to strong currents and fierce winds, separates the island from Puerto Rico in the east.
The capital of Santo Domingo is the oldest city in the New World. It was laid down on August 4, 1496 on the eastern bank of the Osman River by brother Bartolomeo and named New Isabella. But a strong hurricane destroyed houses, and Nicholas de Owanda moved the city to the other side of the river.
As conceived by the Spaniards, Santo Domingo was built as a stronghold of their colonial rule in. It is no accident that historians call it an example of a colonial city of the 16th century. It was created the first among the Spanish colonies, the vice kingdom. The city was the main base from where expeditions of adventurers, church attendants and Spanish soldiers set off to conquer neighboring countries. The city is famous for the fact that in 1493 the first battle of the Indians with the Spaniards took place in it, as well as the uprising of the local population under the leadership of Cacique Enricillo, with whom the Spanish king Charles V was forced to conclude an agreement in 1533.
Santo Domingo became the first university city in America, the first cathedral and the first hospital were built here, and the royal residence was also located. In 1508, the city received its own coat of arms. For centuries, Santo Domingo was subjected to raids and attacks by English and French pirates, was besieged by the famous corsair Francis Drake, who demanded a huge ransom from the townspeople.
In 1936, the capital was renamed in honor of the dictator Trujillo in Ciudad Trujillo and bore this name until 1961.
Santo Domingo spreads over an area of \u200b\u200b400 square kilometers along the coast of the Caribbean Sea, long stepping over its natural boundaries along the Osman rivers in the east, Ain in the west and Isabel in the north, and has become one of the largest cities in America. The city is as if divided into squares by the main city arteries intersecting at right angles, therefore, in order to memorize the names of the main streets along which the Dominicans themselves call addresses: Churchill, Lincoln, Maxim Gomez, Duarte cross the city from north to south; Malecon, Independencia, Bolivar, Mexico, Kennedy and February 27 Street run from west to east.
Majestic buildings in the Gothic style with elements of Romanesque and Arabic architecture testify to the former importance of Santo Domingo as the capital of a large colony. The old city is declared by UNESCO a cultural heritage of mankind.
The oldest cobbled street of the New World was called Ladies' Street, because in those days it was filled with crews of the court ladies of the colony's vice-queen, niece of the king and wife of Diego Columbus Maria de Toledo.
Osama Fortress was built between 1502-1507 by order of Nicolo de Owando in order to protect the city from pirate attacks. This fortification structure is the very first of those built in the New World.
Alcazar Palace is located on the Esplanade above the Osama River. It was built by his son Diego Columbus, who became vice-king of the Spanish colonies after Owando. 1,500 Aboriginal people, led by a Spanish architect, worked on its construction, extracting durable pieces of coral reef from the depths of the sea. The palace of 22 rooms with 72 doors and windows was erected without a single nail.
The Dominican Museum is one of the richest museums in the country. It houses an exposition telling about Dominican culture from prehistoric times to the present day. Most of it is dedicated to the life of the Indian tribes of the island before the arrival of Europeans: objects of pagan cults, amulets are presented here. There is also an exhibition of carnival masks, traditional masquerade costumes.
The construction of the Columbus lighthouse was dedicated to the celebration of the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America in 1992. It rises on a hill among the Mirador del Este park in the eastern part of the city on the very spot where the first lighthouse once built by Spanish navigators in 1496 once stood.
The city of Santo Domingo is located on the territory of the state (country) Dominican Republic, which in turn is located on the continent North America.The population of Santo Domingo.
The population of Santo Domingo is 2,023,029.The year of foundation of Santo Domingo.
Year of foundation of the city of Santo Domingo: 1496.What time zone is Santo Domingo in?
Santo Domingo is located in the administrative time zone: UTC-4. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Santo Domingo, relative to the time zone in your city.Phone Code of Santo Domingo
The telephone code of the city of Santo Domingo is +1 (809), +1 (829), +1 (849). In order to call the city of Santo Domingo from a mobile phone, you must dial the code: +1 (809), +1 (829), +1 (849), and then directly the subscriber number.The official website of the city of Santo Domingo.
Website of the city of Santo Domingo, the official website of the city of Santo Domingo, or as it is also called "The official website of the administration of the city of Santo Domingo": http://adn.gob.do/.Coat of arms of the city of Santo Domingo.
In the description of the city of Santo Domingo, the emblem of the city of Santo Domingo is presented, which is the hallmark of the city.Metro in the city of Santo Domingo.
The metro in the city of Santo Domingo is called the Metro Santo Domingo and is a means of public transport.Santo Domingo metro passenger traffic (Santo Domingo metro congestion) is 73.00 million people per year.
The number of metro lines in the city of Santo Domingo is 2 lines. The total number of metro stations in Santo Domingo is 30. The length of the metro lines or the length of the metro tracks is 24.80 km.
Monument to Christopher Columbus - an old bronze sculpture depicting the famous discoverer of the American continent. The monument is located in the city of Santo Domingo, opposite the Cathedral.
The monument to Christopher Columbus was created long ago - back in 1897, but it still amazes with its mastery of execution. The great navigator stands on a high pedestal and points his hand somewhere off into the distance. Just below Columbus is a tiny figure of an Indian girl from the Taino tribe, which fills the monument with sad symbolism. The fact is that during their rule the Spaniards almost completely destroyed the local population of the Dominican Republic, so the whole monument is perceived very ambiguously.
Coordinates: 18.47351400,-69.88397400
Presidential palace
The National Palace is the residence of the President of the Dominican Republic. The executive offices are located here, summits are held and the most important political and economic issues of the republic are resolved.
The palace building was built in 1944-47. Italian architect Guido D`Alessandro. The cost of the project was huge at that time: about five million pesos, not counting the furniture and the land on which it is located. The architecture of the building looks somewhat eclectic, but this concept was an attempt to reflect the cultural, racial, linguistic difference of those peoples who inhabit the Caribbean. Some of the severity of the appearance of the palace is offset by the abundance of windows and doors in its facades. The majestic main entrance is decorated with a solemn colonnade.
The interiors of the National Palace are characterized by the influence of the classical style. The decoration used local materials, the main of which are marble and mahogany. When decorating the premises, bronze, iron, gypsum and steel were used, a diverse combination of which gives each individual room an atmosphere of extraordinary beauty and harmony. Especially beautiful are the Hall with caryatids, the Hall of Ambassadors, the Green Hall. In the palace you can see paintings by artists of the era of neoclassicism, the Italian Renaissance and Baroque.
Of course, there is no access to the president’s private quarters, but the rest, the “public” premises, are open for inspection five days a week.
Coordinates: 18.47437900,-69.89774500
What sights of Santo Domingo did you like? Next to the photo area there are icons, clicking on which you can evaluate this or that place.
Las Damas Street
Calle de Las Damas ("Dam Street") - the very first street in America, built, according to legend, at the request of daughter-in-law Christopher Columbus. It began to be built in 1502. The street starts at Fortaleza Ozama and stretches to the Alcazar de Colon Museum. Its original name is Calle de la Forteleza.
Diego Colon, son of Christopher Columbus, arrived with his wife in Santo Domingo in 1509, and all their court ladies arrived with them. They often walked along Las Damas Street to the temple for mass. Residents of the city constantly watched this company, which slowly walked along the street back and forth with the aim of taking a walk and admiring the local architecture. Walking ladies caused the street to be renamed Calle de Las Damas.
Coordinates: 18.47671900,-69.81468900
Santo Domingo Las Americas Airport has the full name Jos Francisco Pe & ntilde a G & oacute mez International Airoport. This is the second largest passenger airport in the Dominican Republic. Most flights to Santo Domingo Airport are flights from the United States and Canada. Las Americas is directly connected to the capitals of many Caribbean countries such as Cuba, Colombia and Puerto Rico. In addition, flights from European countries such as Spain, France and Germany are operated here. For those tourists from Russia who decide to go to the Dominican Republic on their own and choose Santo Domingo Las Americas Airport as their main gateway to this country, there will be no possibility of a group transfer to the hotel. Therefore, such tourists are likely to have to take a taxi.
Los Tres Ojos Caves
The name Los Tres Ojos, in fact, extends to an entire conservation area. There are a huge number of magnificent and picturesque objects. The local lakes and caves literally amaze the imagination, landscapes excite consciousness, and the whole palette of emotions is not easy to convey. The name Los Tres Ojos appeared due to the fact that at a depth of fifteen meters there are three lakes with crystal clear water. The unusual nature of this phenomenon is that the water in the lakes is very saturated, almost unnatural, blue. The water in each lake has a special composition of chemical elements and varies greatly in composition. In one, it is fresh, in the other it is salty, and in the third it contains sulfur, the vapor of which rises above the water. Previously, tourists were allowed to swim in the ponds, but now for security reasons this can not be done. But even without this, you will have plenty of impressions from visiting the reserve.
Coordinates: 18.48050500,-69.84309200
National Pantheon
The building of the National Pantheon was built as a church and monastery of the monastic order of the Jesuits in 1747. In a famous building in marble sarcophagi, the heroes of the Dominican Republic are buried.
There is always a guard of honor at the entrance to the building. If you wish, you can wait for his change and admire the impressive performance: the soldiers throw in the air and reload their rifles. Photographing is not prohibited here, so tourists can calmly capture the moment.
On the facade of the National Pantheon are carved the figures of the founders - Francis Xavier and Ignatius Layola. It was originally intended to use the Pantheon as the burial place of heroes for the independence and freedom of the Dominican Republic. For example, a woman who was able to manually embroider the first flag is buried here. There are also empty sarcophagi intended for future wrestlers.
In the Pantheon, a large bronze chandelier hangs - a gift from the dictator Franco, and on the second floor there are forged gratings with a swastika pattern - a present from Hitler.
Entrance to the building is free, but visitors are forbidden to come in T-shirts and shorts. The National Pantheon of the Dominican Republic is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 to 17:00.
Coordinates: 18.52416200,-69.75492000
Monument to Governor Nicolas de Owando
The story of the conquest of Hispaniola and the settlement of its first colonists is very interesting and often dramatic. The boundary between the 15th and 16th centuries was a turning point for the New World.
The first colonists, led by Columbus, had already landed on the island. Attempts to establish Spanish settlements in the north of the island were unsuccessful. Fort La Navidad, founded on December 25, 1492, a year later was destroyed by the Indians, along with all the buildings and inhabitants. In January 1494, Columbus founded the second settlement closer to the east - La Isabela, but for a long time it also did not exist. In the end, the Spaniards founded the first permanent settlement on the south coast, which subsequently became the capital of the entire colony. Its growth and development is closely connected with such a legendary person as Nicolas de Ovando (Nicolas de Ovando, 1460-1511) - the first governor of the New World.
Are you curious to know how well you know the sights of Santo Domingo? .
Bridge at San Pedro de Macoris
The bridge over the Rio Hikuamo River in the town of San Pedro de Macoris is the longest bridge in the Caribbean, is 606 meters, of which 390 meters are in the hanging part. It was designed so that it was resistant to hurricanes - it must withstand a wind speed of 240 km / h.
The most popular attractions in Santo Domingo with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose the best places to visit the famous places of Santo Domingo on our website.
More Santo Domingo Attractions
Before the advent of Spanish sailors on the island of Haiti, the Taino Indians already inhabited it. They called their homeland Kiskeya (“mother of all lands”, “great land”), and Ahatti (“mountainous country”). The latter name later gave the name to the whole island and a separate country - Haiti. Christopher Columbus, who discovered the island in December 1492, christened it Hispaniola.
The Spaniards laid a settlement on the northern coast of the island, giving him the name of Queen Isabella, but the adverse climate forced the colonialists to leave these lands soon. In 1496, the younger brother of the great navigator Bartolomeo Columbus, ordered to build a new city in the south of the island, near the Osama River. It was called "New Isabella", but was later renamed in honor of St. Dominic, under whose name the father of the discoverer of the New World was baptized. The city of Santo Domingo stood on the eastern bank of the river until 1502, when it was destroyed by a powerful tropical hurricane. The new governor of Hispaniola Nicolas de Owando ordered the restoration of Santo Domingo on the opposite bank of the river - in the place where he is today.
From Santo Domingo, expeditions of Diego Velazquez de Cuellar and Hernan Cortes set off to conquer Cuba and Mexico. From here, Vasco Nunez de Balboa rushed to the shores of modern Colombia, where he founded the first Spanish city on the mainland. In 1509, Diego Columbus arrived in Santo Domingo, the eldest son of the great Spaniard, who was granted the title of viceroy of the Spanish colonies. Here for him was built a residence, which became known as the Alcazar de Colon.
In 1586, Santo Domingo, one of the key outposts of the West Indies, captured the English privateer, Admiral Francis Drake, with astonishing ease. He demanded a ransom from the Spaniards in order to get out of here with his team of 1,200 people. After half of the city was burned and destroyed, the townspeople collected 25,000 ducats for the invaders, who had committed atrocities for about a month, although they initially demanded almost 10 times more. Satisfied, the British retired, taking with them in addition artillery from the fort.
In the middle of the XVII century, the British decided to take over the Spanish colonies, and in 1655 the fort of Santo Domingo was attacked by an armada under the command of General Robert Venables. This time the Spaniards put up worthy resistance to the British, and they retreated. However, at the same time, the west coast of the island was captured by the French. In 1697, Spain had to officially recognize the right of France to own these lands.
In 1791, the Haitian revolution began in the French colony - the only successful slave uprising in the world. It ended with the formation of the first independent state in Latin America - the Republic of Haiti (1804). In the hands of Haitian rebels, Santo Domingo visited in 1800-1801, then the French established themselves here, and then again the Spaniards. In 1821, the city of Santo Domingo became the capital of the ephemeral independent state of Spanish Haiti, which lasted 2 months, after which it was captured by the troops of the Republican Haiti. In 1844, the island was finally divided into two parts: the Republic of Haiti and the Dominican Republic with its capital in Santo Domingo.
In the decades that followed, Santo Domingo witnessed economic and political chaos, accompanied by countless coups. In 1916, during the Banana Wars, the United States occupied the Dominican Republic. The years of occupation were marked by the growth of the country's economy, the construction of infrastructure facilities in its capital, but the Dominicans depressed the loss of sovereignty. The first clash in Santo Domingo between US Marines and local residents resulted in casualties on both sides. In 1924, the Americans left the island.
In 1930, the Dominican capital was hit by the deadly hurricane San Zeno. In the same year, another coup took place in the country, and General Rafael Trujillo was in power. The bloody dictator ruled the state until 1961, until he himself was the victim of a conspiracy and was killed. In recent years, dictatorships in Santo Domingo, now called the “Ciudad Trujillo," have repeatedly flared up with massive armed protests. Stabilization of the situation in the country is associated with the name of President Joaquino Balager. It was under him in 1978, for the first time in the history of the country, that power passed to the opposition peacefully. Today, the Dominican Republic is the largest economy in the Caribbean and Central America, and Santo Domingo has become a famous tourist destination. At the same time, the neighboring Republic of Haiti remains the poorest state in the New World.
Geography and areas
Santo Domingo is located in the southeastern part of the island of Haiti, in the south of the Dominican Republic, and occupies a flat stretch of the Caribbean coast. It spans an area of \u200b\u200babout 104 km² along the coastline, long overstepping its historical boundaries within the Osama River in the east and Isabella in the north. It was off the coast of Osama, which flows here into the Caribbean Sea, the ship of Christopher Columbus anchored when his expedition first approached the island.
Osama, which today divides the city into eastern and western parts, is one of the longest rivers in the country, but it is also the most polluted. At its mouth, almost in the very center of the city, is the port of Santo Domingo. Luxury liners are moored at its modern cruise terminals, Sans Sousi in the west and Don Diego, on the other side of the river. The western and eastern shores of Osama are connected by a modern bridge erected next to the old drawbridge.
Santo Domingo is divided into squares by the main streets that intersect at right angles, so if you remember their names, navigating in the metropolis will be quite easy. They are sold at any gift or bookstore. The main arteries, bearing the names of Churchill, Lincoln, Maximo Gomez, Juan Duarte, cross the city from north to south. The prospectuses Independencia, Bolivar, Kennedy, February 27, stretch from west to east, like Malecon - a 15-kilometer boulevard that runs along the Caribbean Sea through the city. Officially, this promenade is called George Washington Avenue.
Due to the huge length of Santo Domingo, along the coast sometimes it is necessary to overcome decent distances in order to get from point “A” to point “B”. This applies to attractions that are located in different quarters. In the capital of the Dominican Republic, you will often need to use public transport or a taxi if you are not going to restrict your acquaintance with it only by walking through the old quarters known as the Colonial or Old Town.
The roads to the north, west and east diverge from Santo Domingo, they do not intersect. Tourists who want to get acquainted with different regions of the Dominican Republic will have to return to the starting point each time - the capital of the country.
Climate
In Santo Domingo, with its tropical climate, you can relax at any time of the year. The so-called summer season lasts from May to September, when the daily temperature averages +28 ... + 31 ° С, but can rise up to +35 ° С. The hottest months are July, August, September. Thanks to the sea breezes and trade winds, Santo Domingo rarely experiences suffocating heat, but they soften the humidity throughout the year, which is 65-80%.
The winter season lasts from October to April and is characterized by a moderate temperature: +25 ... + 30 ° C in the afternoon. From November to March, cold fronts can bring short-term cooling to +16 ... + 18 ° С.
The greatest amount of precipitation, and usually it is short, but heavy rains, falls on the period from May to October, and the least - on February-March. The waters of the Caribbean Sea in the summer season warm up to +29 ... + 31 ° С, in winter - up to +26 ... + 27 ° С.
Since the island of Haiti lies in the path of tropical cyclones moving from the Atlantic and from the Lesser Antilles, Santo Domingo is prone to natural disasters. In July-August, cyclones, each of which is called a beautiful name in alphabetical order, are frequent guests on the island. The approach of the cyclone is preceded by rain, storm, gusts of wind. In case of danger, warnings, data on the development of the cyclone are constantly broadcast in the media, advice is given on how to protect yourself. As the hurricane approaches, the pressure rises sharply, the sky takes on a leaden hue, it seems to sink below, and the wind literally howls.
Currency
The official currency in the state is the Dominican peso, which is 100 centavos. However, almost everywhere tourists can pay with American dollars. In many stores, it is the abbreviation of the US currency that flaunts the price tags. The main thing is not to mix it up: local money is designated as RD $. Euros are rarely accepted. Rubles can only be exchanged at branches of large banks.
Note: the cost of entrance tickets to museums and some parks of Santo Domingo for foreign tourists is higher than for local residents.
Paying dollars in the tourist areas of Santo Domingo is unprofitable: the rate here is understated. But, if it’s more convenient for you, stock up on small dollar bills, as instead of surrendering, candies, chocolates and useless trinkets can be offered here. The pretext is "know menudo," that is, "no change." In a word, it is advisable to exchange dollars or euros for local currency immediately upon arrival. It is best to conduct an operation in one of the bank branches, which can be found near any shopping center, or in small exchange offices in the tourist area. In hotels and the airport the most disadvantageous course.
Colonial city
The main tourist attractions of Santo Domingo are located on the territory stretching from the western bank of the Osama River to the ruins of the fort that protected the city. Luxurious old quarters, the architectural appearance of which is combined with the styles of Isabelino (Late Gothic) and Plateresco (Early Renaissance), are designated in the guides as Zona Colonial. In order to take your time to explore about 300 architectural monuments, wander along the ancient streets and squares, admire the picturesque courtyards, patios, it will take at least three days.
First of all, it is worth taking a walk along the most ancient cobbled street of the New World - Ladies' (Calle Des Las Damas). That is what she was called because the crew of court ladies from the retinue of the vice-queen of the Spanish colony, the noble Maria de Toledo, the wife of Diego Columbus, constantly gathered here. They say that the street was paved so that the ladies did not stain their shoes and long skirts.
At the end of Ladies Street are the entrance gates of Carlos III, leading to the Osama Fortress. The stronghold was erected between 1502-1507 by order of Nicholas de Owando to protect the city from pirate attacks. This fortress was the first fortification built by Europeans in America. In its center rises the massive 18-meter tower of Torre del Omenache. You can go upstairs to enjoy the magnificent views. At different times, the fortress was strengthened by the construction of small forts. She served as a prison, where both slaves and pirates and deposed presidents were held. In the fortress you can see the statue of Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedo - conquistador, historian, chronicler of the conquest of the New World.
On Damskaya street, near the Osama fortress, a monumental building of the Columbus era flaunts - the house of Rodrigo de Bastidas (Casa de Bastidas or the Captain's Palace). An influential New Bastidas family lived in the mansion. Rodrigo himself, a conquistador, distinguished by a favorable attitude towards the Indians, is known for having founded the city of Santa Marta on the coast of Colombia, and one of his sons was the archbishop of San Juan (Puerto Rico). The residence covers an area of \u200b\u200b3000 m² and includes ceremonial halls, living quarters, utility rooms and an elegant courtyard bordered by openwork arcades. Now, the Trampolin Children's Museum is located in the restored building, and traveling exhibitions are regularly held in its other premises.
Another notable building on Damskaya Street is the mansion of Hernan Cortes. According to legend, it was here that the legendary conquistador developed a plan to conquer Mexico. This impressive Gothic building, built in 1507, is called the French House. Back in 1978, the Dominican government transferred rights to it to France for a period of 50 years. Today in the mansion is the embassy of this country.
The building of the National Pantheon, built between 1714 and 1745 as a monastery and church for the Jesuits, also looks impressive. Then there was a tobacco warehouse, a seminary, a theater, and finally, in 1955, Trujillo ordered a pantheon of national heroes to be equipped here. The dictator planned to rest in one of the tombs of the pantheon, but today among the famous people buried here are the remains of his killers. An ambiguous impression is made by empty tombs, silently awaiting the demise of outstanding living figures here. The central span of the building along with the side chapels looks like a cross. Under the dome hangs a huge copper chandelier - a gift from the Spanish Generalissimo Franco. Grids with a swastika on the second floor were taken out of a Nazi prison. You can visit the pantheon for free, but entry here in shorts and miniskirts is prohibited.
The former residence of Nicholas de Owando, located near the pantheon, also has a spectacular effect. It adjoins the governor’s private chapel and its own mini-fort with guns. Today, rooms with terraces facing the river, magnificent patios with fountains, antique furniture are the property of the Hodelpa Nicolas de Ovando 4 * + hotel.
To the north of the pantheon is the Museum of the Royal Houses. In the colonial era, this palace complex, consisting of two buildings, housed the first Supreme Court in the New World, the royal treasury, and the royal audience hall. This palace ensemble became a museum in 1973. The name "Royal" he received three years later, when the king of Spain, Juan Carlos I, arrived at his official opening.
The main entrance is decorated with the arms of Charles I of Spain, Hispaniola and the city of Santo Domingo. The museum displays treasures found in the Dominican waters and exhibits illustrating the history of the Spanish conquests: engravings, maps, weapons of different eras. Entrance here will cost $ 2.
Opposite the museum is one of the most unusual monuments of Santo Domingo - the Sundial, which is also called the Royal. The clock was installed in 1753, and since then, according to the townspeople, they have not been mistaken for a minute. Nearby is Arms Square, in the center of which stands a statue of Nicholas de Owando.
On the spacious esplanade, near the banks of the Osama River, the Alcazar de Colon Palace flaunts, built in 1510-1514 at the behest of Diego Columbus and serving as the family and governor's residence. Fifteen hundred Indians, led by an architect specially called from Spain, built this building from hand-crafted blocks of coral reefs. In Alcazar, the court of the Viceroy was located for about 60 years. The legendary Spanish conquistadors Cortes, Ponce de Leon and Balboa hatched plans for the conquest of the American continent within its walls.
The Alcazar, having a quadrangular shape, is strict, impressive, and combines Gothic and Arabic styles in its appearance. The facade, decorated in the corners with slender spreading palm trees, impresses with spectacular arches, framing each of the two floors. Today it houses the most visited museum in Santo Domingo, where furniture, weapons, paintings, manuscripts, unique tapestries and other art objects of the XIV-XVI centuries are exhibited. Most museum exhibits are a gift from the Spanish government. Behind the palace lies a magnificent garden overlooking the river. A visit to the museum will cost $ 2.
Near the Alcazar are the Sea Gate of Santo Domingo (1540-1555). Previously, only through them did travelers and goods enter the fortified city. Outside the gates are the remaining buildings of Fort San Diego, which for centuries defended the city from invasions from the sea.
To the north of Alcazar, Atarasana Street stretches with a suite of buildings erected at the beginning of the 16th century. They housed customs services and arsenals. After the reconstruction of this ancient corner of Santo Domingo in 1972, there are art galleries, bars, restaurants, small shops.
At the beginning of the street, in the building of Las Atarasanas Reales, decorated with arches, columns and galleries, in 1990 a museum was opened, which presents a rich collection of weapons, dishes, jewelry, ancient coins, unique crystal vases, marine navigation devices. All these treasures were found in 1976 in the holds of sunken galleons that crashed in the territorial waters of the Dominican Republic in the XVII-XVIII centuries.
On the Isabella Catholic street is the first stone house in Santo Domingo, built in 1503. First, Francisco de Garay lived there, a companion of Christopher Columbus and the richest colonist of America, then, during the construction of the Alcazar Palace, Diego Columbus and Maria de Toledo, their two daughters were born here. In 1586, scales were installed on the walls of the House of the Order Ribbon, on which the jewelry brought by the townspeople was weighed before being delivered as a ransom to extortionists led by Francis Drake. The building got its name thanks to the Franciscan order ribbon engraved on its facade.
On the same street is the house-museum of Juan Pablo Duarte - one of the founders of the Dominican Republic, a fighter for the country's independence. Nearby is the church of St. Barbara, built in 1537 from wood and later rebuilt in stone. The parishioners of this church were Duarte's parents, here he was baptized. Inside the church you can see two magnificent baroque altars. Spectacular views of the colonial city open from the church garden.
On the street Arsobispo Merino, which runs parallel to Ladies', is the Cathedral of Santa Maria la Menor. Diego Columbus laid the first stone of this building in 1514. In 1546, Pope Paul II declared the church the main cathedral of the metropolis, giving it power over all the churches of the New World. In 1992, the remains of Christopher Columbus rested in the marble mausoleum.
Christopher Columbus died on May 20, 1506 in Valladolid and was buried in Seville. In 1540, his ashes were transported to Santo Domingo, where the great navigator wanted to rest, according to the will. It is believed that in 1785, when the Spanish authorities were forced to move to Cuba, they took with them the urn with the remains of Columbus stored in the cathedral and reburied it in the main temple of Havana. Later, the urn was handed over to the representatives of the Spanish authorities to return the relics of the national hero to Seville. Today it is located in Seville Cathedral.
However, in 1877, during restoration work in the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, Padre Francisco Billini discovered another lead urn with the inscription "Don Christopher Columbus, first admiral of America." She was solemnly placed in the mausoleum inside the cathedral, where she was before the reburial at the Columbus lighthouse in 1992.
The Dominican and Spanish parties are still arguing over which of them is the honorary owner of the relic. The intrigue is made by historical data that even in 1586, during the siege of the city by Francis Drake, the Archbishop of Santo Domingo ordered to erase absolutely all the inscriptions on the tombs in the main cathedral in order to avoid desecration of graves. It is also suspicious that the Dominican authorities flatly refuse to exhume the remains for DNA examination.
Built from coral, the church of Santa Maria la Menor looks very impressive, with Roman, Gothic and Renaissance styles intertwined in its exterior and interior decoration. The facade, decorated with golden coral and decorated with the imperial coat of arms of Charles V, busts of the evangelists and apostles Peter and Paul - a masterpiece of Spanish Renaissance architecture. The magnificent main altar of the temple is made of mahogany and dates from 1684.
Park of Columbus is located near the temple, in the center of which in 1887 a monument to the great navigator was erected. The discoverer of the New World proudly stands on an impressive pedestal, which depicts a touching, graceful figure of the beautiful Anacoana, the ruler of one of the Indian tribes. She as if personifies the hopelessness of the situation of her people, faced with the strength and cruelty of the conquistadors. From the park, which was once the center of the colonial city, the pedestrian street of El Conde stretches for almost a kilometer through the Old Town. Here are atmospheric restaurants, souvenir and tobacco shops.
On the street named Padre Billini, it will be interesting to visit the Museum of the Dominican family of the XIX century. It is housed in a typical colonial house built in the early 16th century and owned by the Tostado family. The museum presents an impressive collection of wicker and wooden furniture, recreated interiors of living rooms, dining rooms, libraries, typical of wealthy Dominicans.
At the intersection of Billini and Isabella Catholic streets, Santa Clara Monastery and the church of the same name are located. The monastery, built in 1522 for the nuns-clararis, became the first monastery of the New World. Today there is a monastery school. The church of Santa Clara, very austere from the outside, unexpectedly impresses with the richness of its interiors. Particularly impressive is a mahogany altar inlaid with gold. Many colonial buildings have been preserved on Ostos Street, one of the most beautiful in Santo Domingo. Its stone-paved driveway and sidewalks have more than once become the stage for filming movies, among which the Godfather 3 became the most famous.
In the south-west, the Colonial City borders on the fashionable Gascue district, with its green streets and elegant Victorian houses. In the neighborhood, on the site of the former estate of the mother of the dictator Trujillo, the Cultural Square extends. In this corner of Santo Domingo it is worth going to curious tourists. The most famous metropolitan museums are located here: the Museum of Nature, dedicated to the Dominican fauna; Museum of Modern Art, which contains the creations of the best artists of the country; Museum of History and Geography, Museum of Dominican Man with exhibits demonstrating the culture of the inhabitants of the island from pre-Columbian times to the present day. The National Theater and the National Library are also located on the square. The buildings are surrounded by a magnificent shady park, teeming with sculptures and fountains.
Malecon
Malecon, or George Washington Avenue, stretches along the rocky coast along all of Santo Domingo. Everything that reflects the character and appearance of the city is concentrated on this boulevard-embankment. Gorgeous casinos coexist with wretched shops, fashionable hotels and restaurants with cheap eateries. Concrete benches are arranged under elegant elegant palm trees, many of which are clearly waiting for repair, and piles of garbage have accumulated on the seashore. This does not bother the local boys, and they desperately dive into the water. Some people throw spinning - the fishermen built special bridges here.
For walks, tourists usually choose the central part of Malecon - between the colonial part of the city and Lincoln Avenue. Here, bars, restaurants, dance floors await them at every step. After sunset the fun begins, the open terraces of the restaurants are filled to capacity, fiery musical rhythms are heard everywhere, and Malecon turns into a kind of open-air disco. You need to come here in an appropriate mood, forgetting about snobbery. Behind a busy area, a poorly lit section of the boulevard begins. Rushing into its wilds is not recommended - you can easily stay without a wallet.
Malecon is a traditional venue for carnivals and other celebrations, for which Dominicans usually carefully prepare, giving up work. In February-March, to the sounds of fiery Creole music and African drums, Santo Domingo hosts the country's most ambitious carnival procession. In July, the whole city danced at the merengue festival, which smoothly flows into the celebration of Independence Day from Spain (August 16). Having fun in Malecon and on Holy Week, the stormy festivities here are similar to pagan ones. There is also a tradition in Santo Domingo to see the dawn of January 1 on the coastal boulevard.
Eastern Santo Domingo
On the opposite bank of Osama, the atmosphere is less lively, but there are also interesting places for tourists. Most travelers cross the bridge to see the Columbus Lighthouse. The impressive concrete building - 310 m long, 44 m wide and 33 m high - appeared relatively recently, on the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America by Columbus. The lighthouse, which on the side looks like a multi-stage pyramid, and on top it looks like a cross, rises in the middle of the Mirador del Este park on a hill, where in 1496 the Spanish mariners installed the first signal building.
To immortalize the memory of the great admiral, having built a monument in the place where the history of Santo Domingo began, back in 1852, the Dominican historian Antonio del Monte Tejada proposed. However, in fact, the construction of the monumental lighthouse started almost 100 years later, and was completed in 1992. By the festivities that Pope John Paul II honored with his presence, a marble mausoleum with the alleged remains of Christopher Columbus was moved here. The building houses a museum exhibition, which is dedicated to the history of the conquest of the American continent and the stages of the creation of the monument itself. On its roof are 157 floodlights, projecting onto the night sky a majestic blood-red cross bordered by a white line. It seems to soar above the city, and the light from it can be seen beyond 70 km. True, powerful searchlights are turned on only on special occasions, since their work causes problems with the power supply in the surrounding areas.
From the lighthouse to the east stretches the Mirador del Este park. Here, for recreation of citizens and tourists, recreation areas, sports and playgrounds are arranged; among lush tropical vegetation, alleys decorated with original sculptures are laid. On the territory of Mirador del Este there are many grottoes and caves, the most impressive of which is Los Tres Ojos (or “Three Eyes”), and it gave its name to a unique natural park. The cave-shaped cave arose as a result of earthquakes that occurred several centuries ago. Over time, the waters of the underground river filled it, thanks to which three lakes formed - fresh, salty and sulphurous. Today they are connected by stone-lined paths; observation decks are arranged near ponds.
The water in each of the lakes has its own color: saturated aquamarine, greenish yellow, transparent yellow. On the largest of the lakes, which is located in a huge cave hall, decorated with bizarre stalactites and stalagmites, you can ride a raft.
Not far from the lighthouse of Columbus is the National Aquarium of Santo Domingo, where you can get acquainted with the underwater world of tropical latitudes. Sharks, moray eels, sea turtles, sea stars live in 90 open and closed aquariums and 7 ponds, and iguanas are kept in a separate enclosure. It is very convenient to watch the ocean inhabitants and take pictures of them, walking along the transparent tunnel. On the territory there is a playground for children, a cafe, an area with picnic tables. A visit to the aquarium will cost $ 4.
Entertainment
Fans of measured outdoor recreation can have a great time in one of the many parks of Santo Domingo. In the sultry hours, you should head to the National Botanical Garden located in the western part of the city - the largest in the Caribbean. On its territory collected a great many tropical plants. It is pleasant to walk around the park, but you can also use the services of a train, which goes around all the most interesting corners of the garden. An entrance ticket will cost $ 2, and a complex ticket, including a trip and a visit to a small museum, will cost $ 5.
North of the botanical garden is a zoo. In essence, this is a reserve, there are no cages, and the territory where dangerous animals live is limited by ditches and nets. Cougars, for example, live in a lowland with stone walls. Feline in the zoo are also represented by tigers, lions, jaguars, giant animals - rhinos, hippos; birds - cassowary, flamingos, parrots of different species, bright tropical birds. In the aviary, shows are regularly held. Entrance to the zoo costs $ 2. Note that the area in which it is located is dysfunctional. It is better to come here by taxi (from the center - $ 6).
You can have a good time in the Mirador del Sur park, in the southwest of Santo Domingo. This green oasis hovers over the city like a mirage. Visitors are greeted by shady alleys, beautiful sculptures, fountains, bars and cafeterias, as well as an artificial lake, where you can ride a water bike.
It is worth visiting the La Caleta Underwater Park, a popular diving spot in the vicinity of Santo Domingo. Here, fans of this sport will find long coral reefs and underwater caves inhabited by fancy tropical fish, stingrays, turtles. On the seabed, at a depth of 18 to 30 m, lie the wreckage of wrecks and specially flooded ships, which have become shelters for marine inhabitants. There are no undercurrents here, therefore, even for beginner divers, the places are safe. In La Caleto from Santo Domingo, excursions are organized for an average of $ 40 per person, including diving equipment.
Exotic lovers can take a trip on the river in one of the small river boats moored in the port of San Diego. Vessels rise several kilometers upstream of Osama, which makes it possible to see the Columbus lighthouse, the Colonial city, modern quarters and slums of the Dominicans who came to the capital to seek happiness from the side of the river. However, this spectacle does not cause negative emotions, perhaps due to the lush tropical vegetation, which patronizes the wretchedness of bidonville.
After sunset, Santo Domingo reveals to tourists the diversity of its nightlife, the richest among all the cities of the Caribbean. Please note that in sneakers and T-shirts it is not accepted to go to local nightlife venues, and the strict dress code adopted in most of them will not allow you to dress frivolously: you need to look respectable.
You will find the most fashionable nightclubs and bars in hotels located in the Gascue area and the surrounding neighborhoods. Here, exclusive followers can visit elite cigar clubs, for example, the elegant Arturo Fuente Cigar Club, where musicians play jazz and chefs prepare delicious dishes.
An invariable favorite of youth is the Jet Set night club with its live music and merengue shows from popular dance groups. The most famous DJs in the country perform at the Abacus Club. In this club girls are periodically treated with free drinks. Fans of merengue and bachata should head to Bachata Rosa. The Guacara Taina Club is attractive for its location in an inclined cave, at a depth of 15 m. The dance floor is at the very bottom, and above there are niches where you can retire and relax. Opposite the Alcazar Palace, almost all the bars deserve attention.
Frank exotic dances performed by black beauties are offered by Golden Legs and Doll House strip clubs. Those wishing to try their luck in Santo Domingo are expected by the casino. They can be found in five-star hotels, mainly those located in Malecon.
Beaches
In Santo Domingo itself there are no beaches, but 30 km from the capital is the resort town of Boca Chica. Its magnificent beaches with fine sand like flour, washed by the tender blue waters of the Caribbean Sea, are among the best in the country. Boca Chica lies in a lagoon protected by coral reefs, the depth is only 1.5 m. The sea is clean, luxurious palm trees bend imposingly over the water and create a natural shadow for vacationers.
On the beach you can rent ATVs, bananas, kayaks. Those who wish can go on a motor boat far from the coast, and in 10 minutes to discover excellent places for diving.
Shopping in Santo Domingo
Adherents of traditional shopping in Santo Domingo expect huge shopping and entertainment centers. The most famous of them are Agora Mall, Sambill, BlueMall, Galeria 360, located in the western part of the city, and Megacentro, located on the eastern coast of Osama. Almost all world brands, as well as products of local manufacturers at very affordable prices, are represented in the mall. In specialized stores - a wide selection of rum, coffee, cigars.
For original souvenirs, head to the shops located in the Colonial city. The most interesting of them are on the pedestrian street of El Conde. Curious purchases can be made at the famous Mercado Modelo market, which opened in 1942. Today, a variety of craft products are sold here. It is worth noting that in the Dominican Republic, crafts are rather poorly developed, with the exception of the production of wicker, ceramic and jewelry. The handmade products are mostly of Haitian origin and imported into the country at ridiculous prices.
Mercado Modelo counters abound in jewelry made from black coral, greenish amber and larimar, a semiprecious stone whose deposits are found only in the Dominican Republic and Italy. Cost - from $ 15. Everywhere they sell wooden figurines, strange faceless dolls Lima, carnival masks, ambergris, delicious coffee, cocoa, chocolate, cosmetics based on coconut oil, avocados. Here you can buy original musical instruments, primitive paintings by local and Haitian artists, as well as mesodoras - rocking chairs in which the Dominicans relax on the verandas. Separate rows are occupied by "magic" objects: amulets, magic potions, charmed medallions and jewelry. Herbal tinctures are sold under the Mamajuana logo, which sellers claim to cure all diseases. To use this miraculous product as a fun drink is not recommended, it is better to buy rum. The championship in this niche is disputed by the three most famous brands: Brugal, Barcelo, Bermudes. True, experts say that there are other, no less remarkable brands.
Santo Domingo is the place to buy cigars: the country is one of the leaders in tobacco production, second only to Cuba. On the street, cigars should not be bought; it is better to go to the store at the manufacturer's factory, where a tasting is offered before buying. Take a look, for example, at Caoba Cigar Factory, near Columbus Square, or at Le Leyenda del Cigarro on El Conde. Cigar prices vary significantly, ranging from $ 5 to $ 100 apiece and up.
Local kitchen
Dominican cuisine is based on Spanish, African and French culinary traditions. Locals prefer simple food, slightly seasoned with spices. Main products: rice, red beans, chicken, pork, beef, bananas - they are used not only as a dessert, but also in fried form, serving as a side dish for meat. Fish and seafood, despite their abundance and variety, are not particularly revered by Dominicans, unlike tourists, among whom are popular establishments that offer seafood.
In Santo Domingo, you should definitely try the national dishes: sancocho (stew from vegetables and meat), sancocho prieto (stew from 7 varieties of different meat), moro (rice with red beans or other vegetables), manga (mashed yucca with onions, which served with meat), pastel en ohas (meat and vegetables baked in banana leaves). Seafood has a common name - "mariskos". The traditional dishes are kangrejo gisado (crab marinated with herbs, cooked in sauce), pescado con coco (fish with coconut milk sauce).
You can have a cheap meal in Santo Domingo at pica-polo eateries, which usually offer chicken and toast - round fried banana slices, and in freituras - they serve fried meat and fish. You can look into comedoras, where pre-cooked dishes are displayed on display windows. The colmados eateries menu includes drinks, sandwiches, cakes that can be eaten at the table, along with very gambling dominoes. In such establishments, a snack will cost $ 3, and a hearty lunch - $ 8 per person. About the same amount you can meet by ordering pizza or a hamburger in one of the fast food chain establishments.
Restaurants and cafes of medium and high class are located in the historical center of the city, in Malecon and in the Gascue area. In different institutions, prices can vary significantly. As a rule, they vary between $ 15-75 per person (first and second course, drink, dessert). When ordering a dish, specify whether the mandatory 10% tip and 18% VAT are included in the price, so as not to be surprised then why the amount in the check does not match the one indicated in the menu.
Among alcoholic drinks in Santo Domingo, the most popular is, of course, rum. It is offered in pure form or diluted with cola, served with a slice of green lemon and plenty of ice. All rum-based cocktails are simply superb, but the most famous is Pina Colada. You will not find local wines here, but Chilean wines are offered everywhere.
Where to stay
In Santo Domingo the hotel infrastructure is well developed. Most hotels are located in the most popular places for tourists. But even in the most remote areas, hotels offer customers basic comfort.
In hotels belonging to the prestigious Sheraton, InterContinental, Marriott, Hilton chains, the daily stay will cost from $ 100 to $ 370, depending on the season and room class. You will have to pay even more for those who wish to stay in one of the five-star historic boutique hotels, for example, in Casas del XVI 5 * (Padre Billini, 252). Located in the heart of the Old Town, it occupies three buildings; some of the buildings date back to the 16th century. They are beautifully restored, and in the hotel rooms modern amenities harmoniously coexist with authentic old interiors. By paying $ 300-570 per room per night, you will be able to try on the role of the Spanish nobleman. There are more modest options. So, in the Boutique Hotel Palacio 3 * + (Calle Duarte, 106), which also occupies an old building, a daily stay will cost $ 85-150.
In one of the modern three-star hotels in Santo Domingo you can stay by paying $ 60-120, in guest houses prices start at $ 35 per day. A place in a hostel will cost at least $ 21.
Transport
Public transport in Santo Domingo is represented by buses, metro, minibuses. Buses serve long routes and connect the capital with the outlying areas. They are usually used by Dominicans to get to the place of work. The fare is inexpensive - $ 0.5-1. For tourists who do not speak Spanish, it is better not to get on regular buses. Their routes are not clearly marked, the driver has to clarify the details.
Metro Santo Domingo has two lines. The underground is very functional, without an intricate system of tariffs and complex transitions. One branch leads from north to south, the other from west to east. City guests usually use the second line connecting popular tourist areas in the west with the eastern bank of the Osama River, which is geographically closer to the airport. Metro Santo Domingo is one of the most budgetary in the world, the cost of a one-time ticket is about $ 0.6. Opening hours - 06: 00-23: 00.
Those who wish can use the services of guagua - this is an analogue of our minibuses, they ply in certain directions, each of which has its own fixed price. Another option is carro publico, a kind of collective taxi. Movement is carried out as follows: a passenger car, following a given course, picks up and lands passengers along the way. Usually in the back seat are 4 people, in the front - two. This allows you to save money and make on the way acquaintances with sociable Dominicans.
Taxis in Santo Domingo are not equipped with meters, but there are fixed tariffs for distances of 5-10 km: about $ 4-7. The cost of longer trips is negotiated with the driver.
Those who wish can use the motoconcho service. A dashing driver on a moped will throw you in the right place for $ 1-2 depending on the distance, completely ignoring the rules of the road.
And St. Petersburg are carried out 1-2 times a week, but there are many other, more lengthy options. You can find convenient connections and get acquainted with the prices for flights on the Aviasales.ru website. Here you can also find the schedule of direct charter flights Moscow - Santo Domingo (travel time - 12 h. 35 min.). These flights several times a month, depending on the season, are operated by Nordwind Airlines.
Getting from Las Americas airport to Santo Domingo is most convenient by taxi, but it's expensive: from $ 25 to $ 40. The trip takes about half an hour. You can get to the city and by minibus. This transport runs every 20-30 minutes from dawn and until about 19:00 (depending on the schedule of arrival of the aircraft). The fare is $ 1.5-2. The bus terminus is located near Enriquillo Park, not far from the colonial quarters.