Dominican Republic or Dominican Republic is an island state located on the archipelago of large Antille Islands in the Caribbean. The satellite map of Dominican Republic shows that the country occupied the eastern part of Haiti Island and several coastal islands. In the West, the country borders with the Republic of Haiti, the marine border is held in the east. In the north, the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the south - the Caribbean Sea. State Square - 48,730 square meters. km.
10.2 million people live on the territory of the Dominican Republic. The largest city and capital of the country - Santo Domingo. The national language of the country is Spanish, and the national currency is the Dominican Peso.
The Dominican Republic's economy is based on tourism, customs duties, sugar, tobacco and coffee exports. The country has developed textile, sugar, tobacco industry, as well as mining gold and ferronickel.
Snow White Beaches Dominican Republic (Punta Cana)
Brief history of the Dominican Republic
Until the end of the XV century - Indian tribes live on Haiti
1492 - Christopher Columbus opened Haiti
XVI century - the colonization of the island of the Spaniards
1697 - the eastern part of the island belongs to Spain, and the western part is France
1804 - Exile of the Spaniards
1808 - the eastern part of the island again under the rule of the Spaniards
1822 - the eastern part of the island and Santo Domingo falls under the power of the Republic of Haiti
Underwater caves PADRE NUESTRO
1844 - Independence from the Republic of Haiti and the creation of the Dominican Republic
1861 - Capture of Dominican Republic of the Spaniards
1865 - the final liberation of the country from the Spaniards
1865-1905 - Economic instability
1905-1916 - Dominican in US economic control, military coups
1916-1924 - Occupation of Dominican Republic with US troops
1930-1961 - Rafael Trujillo Mode
Bay of Samana
Attractions of the Dominican Republic
On a detailed map of Dominican Republic with a satellite, you can see that the island of Haiti and the nearby islands are replete with beaches and tourist resorts. Beach holidays in the Dominican Republic are incredibly popular, the islands of Catalina, Saona, Beat and Kayo Levantadado, Bavaro resorts, Cap-cana and Punta Cano, will be especially interesting.
The Caribbean Sea is great for diving: It is worth seeing the system of underwater caves Padre Nuestro and a La Calet underwater park. Numerous golf clubs are located on Dominican Islands, including the famous Punta Espad Club Golf Cors Driving Range.
Village artists Altos de Chavon
On the Dominican Republic map from the satellite you can also see some natural attractions: Los Ithies National Park, the Samansky Bay, Mount Duarte (3098 m) and the debris debris.
Among the attractions of the republic is worth highlighting a copy of the Spanish village of XV century Altos de Chavon, Los Tres-Ohos Caves, the Colonial Center of Santo Domingo, Fort Felipe to Puerto Plata, the historic center of La Vega and El Lemon Waterfall.
Tourist on note
Gulrypsh - Calmable place for celebrities
There is a village of urban-type Gulrypsh in the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian patron of Nikolai Nikolayevich Svytsky. In 1989, due to the illness of his wife, they needed to change the climate. The case decided the case.Map of the Dominican Republic from the satellite. Explore the satellite map of the Dominican Republic online in real time. A detailed map of the Dominican Republic is based on high resolution satellite images. In the maximum approximation, the satellite map of the Dominican Republic allows you to study the streets, individual homes and attractions of the Dominican Republic. The map of the Dominican Republic from the satellite easily switches to a normal map mode (scheme).
Dominican Republic - Island state, occupying two thirds of the area of \u200b\u200bHaiti. Dominican is deservedly called one of the best beach directions. The first European, who has stepped on these unmatched beaches, became Christopher Columbus. In a distant 1492, he called this island Espanyola. Later, reporting the king about his journey, he noted the extraordinary beauty of the island, which is impossible to describe in words.
The capital of Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, became the first city of new light. And the very state populated by almost 8 million good-natured inhabitants has the most perfect tourist and hotel infrastructure among any other resorts of the Caribbean Islands. Santo Domingo imagined an unprecedented number of attractions, acquaintance with whom the unprecedented pleasure will give you.
Every year, the hotel chain of the Dominican Republic accepts millions of travelers from around the world. Looking at one photos from the resorts of the Dominican Republic, it becomes clear to such a large excitement towards this tourist destination.
Prices for tours in Dominican Republic are very acceptable and do not shock travelers. According to annual statistics, an increasing number of Russian tourists are solved for a long flight (11 hours) to this truly paradise. According to guest reviews, the quality of service in the resorts of the Dominican Republic is very high, and the prices for tours in Dominican Republic are completely justified. At the same time, a huge part of hotels works on the "All Included" system, providing tourists additional services, allowing to make rest even more enjoyable.
If you go to the Dominican Republic for the first time and wish to do with minimal costs, then boldly choose the most economical vacation options with a minimum list of services. Even with this approach, an unforgettable vacation will be provided with the full program.
Seasonality. While in a tropical trade in the climatic zone, the Dominican Republic is happy for holidaymakers for everlasting in the summer. Therefore, the tourist season here lasts all year round. The air temperature is almost always constant. In the very cool time, and directly from January to March, the air temperature holds at + 28-30 degrees of heat, and at the hottest time (in August) the temperature reaches + 31 degrees Celsius.
During the periods from May to June, as well as from August to September in Dominican, the rains are held in Dominican, but they do not deliver the disadvantages of rest. First, rains usually pass on the country's server, and secondly, they fall 1-2 times a day, most often at night. Day in the rainy season, as a rule, reigns clear solar weather, for which most of the holidaymakers come here.
Ancient riverbed river
Before in detail, consider such applications as a 3D map of Mars or a three-dimensional map of Mars Let's get a little learning about the planet itself.
Moreover, it will be useful when we will reflect such sections as a geological map of Mars (Geological and Morphological Map of Mars) or a geographical map of Mars.
Mars is one of the four planets of the earth group, as well as Mercury, Venus, and Earth. All the planets of the earthly group rocky and consist of metal. The rest are classified as external gas giants.
Structure
He, like others from this group, has the same structure: core, mantle and bark, although each layer differs in thickness, depending on the planet. Mercury has an average density of 5.43 g / cm3. The Earth is the only more dense planet than Mercury. Mercury is likely to have a liquid core consisting mainly from iron-nickel alloy. Venus has a bark that falls at 10-30 km below the surface. After that, the mantle reaches a depth of about 3000 km. The planetary kernel is liquid, consists of iron-nickel alloy. The average density is 5.240 g / cm3.
Ground Corter with an average of 30 km for sushi and 5 km for the seabed. Mantle extends to a depth of 2900 km.
The kernel begins at a depth of about 5,100 km and consists of two separate parts: the external core is a liquid from the iron-nickel alloy, and the internal, which is a solid iron alloy with nickel. The average density of the planet is 5.520 g / cm3. Mars is approximately half the diameter of the Earth. The depth of the crust and the mantle is not known for sure, the average density is 3.930 g / cm3.
The size
First, even Mars's satellite map online does not show how small the radius has a red planet, which is 3,389 km. Its circle is 21344 km. Further, its volume is 1.63 × 10 * 11 km3. And the mass, which equals 6.4169 × 10 * 23 kg.
For comparison, it has only 53% of the diameter and about 38% of the surface area of \u200b\u200bthe Earth. It is approximately equal to the area of \u200b\u200ball the continents of the Earth and the 3D map of Mars from the satellite visually confirms it. Its volume is equal to 15% of the volume of land, and the mass is 11% of the mass of the Earth. As you can see, Mars is a small world, less than its Mercury, but despite this map of Mars with magnification allows you to consider its surface in detail.
Features of the surface
Despite its small size, it has many interesting features. Mars from a satellite 3D allows you to enjoy the majestic sight of the Mount Olympus, which is the highest mountain in a solar system with a height of 21.2 km from the base.
We are in front of us Mars, Valley Mariner is the deepest valley. Mars is a house for hundreds of thousands of crater, which are clearly visible on the surface and a large embossed map of Mars to this confirmation. Marsa Map in 3D allows you to consider in detail the north pool and pool of Elda are the largest in the solar system.
Cydonia region
There are hundreds of volcanoes on the surface of Mars. Mars NASA allows some of them that are considered the highest mountains in the solar system, consider with high detail.
A lot of interesting things can tell the interactive map of Mars, Cydonia (Cydonia), perhaps the most "popular" area of \u200b\u200bthe planet. In this place, the most mysterious superficial formations are concentrated, such as pyramids, "face on Mars" and Sphinx. Mars Mars, pyramids shows in detail, and you can consider them in detail thanks to numerous photos of orbital scouts. Many interesting features of the surface of Mars Mars, Sphinx is one of the characters of the "aliens" or race that existed many years ago on the planet. But the study of the application Mars from the satellite, the pyramids, like other riddles, appear in front of us only the unusual features of the red planet's relief, but not as evidence of the disappeared races.
Pyramids, sphinxes and face
Pyramids on Mars or Mountains on the surface, low-resolution, have almost perfect symmetry resembling Egyptian pyramids.
Some of the images of the surface of Mars, obtained in the 70s, the Viking orbital apparatus showed that these formations resemble face. The fans of an extraterrestrial life immediately considered the structure built by the thinking forms of life, but in all the inaccurate map of Mars was to blame, Viking made it in very low quality.
At one of the photos, the pyramid had almost perfect symmetry. Since the pyramids were located next to the "face on Mars", they spawned a huge number of speculation about their origin. These fascinating theories dissipated much later when photos with a higher resolution were obtained.
The famous "face on Mars" in high quality
A detailed map of Mars, a photo from a satellite and other studies have shown that "face on Mars" is a hill with a kind of outlines. Similar geological entities can be found on Earth. They are usually formed under the action of ice or weathered. There are good examples of such land formations, for example: Matterhorn in Switzerland, Thielsen Mountain in the USA, and Canadian Mount Assiniboine.
Past planet
Mars is currently dry and cold, but it was found that once he was a wet and warm world. Some tools on the Mars Express probe submitted data based on which the ancient Mars was warm enough to maintain liquid water on the surface. Probe tools discovered chemicals formed only in the presence of liquid water. In addition, there are features on the surface, which, according to scientists, were formed as a result of water erosion.
Mars Map in the past clearly shows how the planet could look like a billion years ago. The animation of the work of the Kevin Gill Astronomer, showing us actually alive Mars, who could exist in the era of his heyday. Such a complete map of Mars was created using a laser range data installed on the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft and satellite shots of NASA Blue Marble Next Generation.
This map of Mars with the oceans is not quite accurate, the level of the seas was installed not from a scientific point of view, but with the calculation of the fact that the liquid floods most of the marine valley, and also shape the coastline in the northern part of the planet, on the approaches to Mount Olympus.
Clouds are taken directly from the same NASA Blue Marble project and are displayed quite arbitrarily, but still look good. This map of Mars with water deserves another name, such as Mars Map after colonization or map of Mars after terravertation, but not fictional images of the distant past planet.
One day from the past life of the planet
Methane in the atmosphere
Many people think that Mars is a dead world covered with a thin layer of iron oxide. People who considered him the dead world were shocked when researchers found evidence of methane existence in the Martian atmosphere.
There are two reasons for the presence of methane in the planet's atmosphere: biological or geological. The possibility of life on the planet, intriguing, but almost impossible cause. The geological process remains, i.e. Vulcanism. Mars Mars from satellites indicates that volcanic regions are not so much, the largest plateau of the Farsida, on which four largest volcanoes are located, including Olympus Mons.
Farcil region (Tharsis), computer model. On the right, a labyrinth of the night, three volcanoes in the center - Mount Ascrian, Mount Pavlin and Mount Arcia
By the way, Mars Map from a real-time satellite allows you to make a virtual journey to this grief, in one click.
Methane is rapidly destroyed in the atmosphere of the radiation of the Sun and the Solar Wind, so the source that provides methane must be constantly active. Methane is the main component of natural gas on Earth. With very low accuracy, Mars's map view allows methane content in the atmosphere and its presence, so for a more complete study of this gas, to the planet, the Indian probe "Mangalian" (Mangalyaan) rushes.
Methane is of interest to astobiologists, because the organisms produce most of the methane of the Earth, when the nutrients digends. If microscopic organisms exist, then they must be deep under the crust of the planet. Pure geological processes, such as iron oxidation (remember, the planet is covered with iron oxide), also frees methane.
Geology
Without tectonics, plates, volcanoes on the planet were erupted for millions of years. A detailed map of Mars reveals these massive eruptions before us, which explain why the entire surface is covered with basalt, with a high content of iron. Iron in basalt rocks interacted with the Martian atmosphere and oxidized. Iron oxide explains why the entire surface of Mars is covered with reddish dust.
Past cataclysms
Scientists believe that he was a much larger planet at the beginning of the history of the solar system. The blow, which created the northern pool pool - was quite powerful to knock out a part of the planet in space, so the planet may have lost part of the mass as a result of a strike, a high-resolution MARS card helps you consider the consequences of this cataclysm.
Even the Hubble Space Telescope cannot show us all the details of the mysterious world of the Red Planet. However, Mars Mars in 3D, from Google, will help to explore the planet in detail. This interactive map of Mars in Russian was created by more than several thousand pictures made by artificial probes. Based on the data obtained from Mars Odyssey, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and Mars Express of the European Space Agency, a satellite map of Mars was composed, from the Mars Odyssey satellite, the information received was the most relevant.
These spacecraft show us new surface details and its structure. A comfortable map of Mars with names will help to solve the secrets of the Red Planet without leaving the house. Management intuitive. Increasing the scale, you can consider the surface in more detail. This detailed map of Mars online is one of the most interactive tools that help not only lovers, but also to educational organizations more clearly tell about the Red Planet.
This detailed plaster card of Mars is built on the basis of data and measurements of the laser altimeter, which is installed on the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft ("Mars Global Serversiore"). It was marked in red with red (up to 10 km), and maximum heights (more than 10 km) were painted in pink and white-pink. For negative heights used green and blue color. This photo is a relief map of Mars well shows the phenomenon of dichotomy in the structure of the surface of the planet, which is that its northern part, on average, is slightly lower than southern, height. Scientists believe that many billion years ago the northern part of the planet, namely, its lowland was filled with liquid and a detailed gravitational map of Mars confirms it.
Also transmitted data from Mars Global Surveyor showed details of the coastline shape. The most complete map of Mars shows well to us the Ellade pool, as well as a plateau of the Farsida with four giant extinct volcanoes. This map of Mars, Olympus shows near the edge of the Farcid, and the remaining mountains ascrian - the top of the troika, below - Peacock and Arcia. Mars Mars, Valley shows well, but the best of all the mariner valley is visible - a tectonic rode, with a length of about 5,000 km. It should be noted that this big map of Mars was compiled by our compatriots according to American interplanetary probes. Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences of the State Astronomical Institute named after PK Sternberg, J.F. Rodionova, Mars map of her direct brainchild.
Topographic map of Marsa
Topographic notation
A high-quality, modern map of Mars, along with the new names, which were assigned to the form of relief, according to space photographs, uses both old mythological and geographical names that also offered Italian astronomer Giovanni Skiaparelli. The exact map of Marsa NASA shows that the biggest elevation on the planet was named Farsida, and a large ring depression, in the south, a diameter of more than 2,000 km was named with Ellosa (so in ancient times they called Greece). Modern map of Mars, the surface of the surface shows highly moderated, and different surface areas are called as: the land of Noah, the land of Prometheus, etc. Valines are assigned to the names of the planet in various languages \u200b\u200bof the peoples of the Earth. If you take the Valley of Store, it means "Mars" in Armenian, and Maadim Valley is in Hebrew. There is also a detailed map of Mars, the Night Maze in which is represented by the latest detailed pictures.
But as in all the rules, there are exceptions, this is a large valley of Marierin, which was called in honor of the successful photographing of the entire surface of the Space Actuate "Mariner-9". Smaller, for the length of the valley, is called the names of the rivers of our planet. For example, Arcia is the name of the classic albedon education. Aeria is a "distant country behind the fogs" translated from Greek. Pearl bay - named by the Industhan Peninsula, where pearls were mined in antiquity.
Mars Mars
Craterics
By the way, any, quite clear map of Mars, in high resolution shows us that Martian craters differ from the same crater on the moon or Mercury. The most accurate map of Mars tells us that these lesser depths and they have traces of water and wind erosion.
Unlike Moon and Mercury, where there is no liquid (on the red planet, the liquid was present millions of years ago) nor the atmosphere. The largest of the craters: Guigens (its size is about 470 km, and the depth is about 4 km), Skiaparelli (size 465 km, the depth of 2 km) and Cassini (size 411 km.) Mars Map from the 2014 satellite indicates that some very young Martian craters have radial soil emissions, in those places where the opening ice opens occurred. It is worth noting that such soil splashes are often found from those crater, which are in the northern regions of the planet.
A selection of cards
Finally, we present to your attention a small selection. A big map of Mars undoubtedly deserves the main attention as a physical map of Mars is undoubtedly good. This Mars of Mars of High Resolution from National Geographic is compiled by an authoritative scientific journal who is popular in many countries of the world, so Mars Map from National Geographic is an excellent find for any person who is interested in astronomy.
And do not forget that the creation of the National Geographic, Mars map, appeared in front of you in the maximum size, you need to keep it on your computer. It's easy enough to do it - click on the image with the left mouse button, and when it opens, in full screen mode, press the image with the right button and select the "Save As" menu item and save the place to view.
Amateur astronomers in business
This panoramic map of Mars is compiled by the Czech enthusiast Daniel Machacek. He posted this wonderful result of his work in his blog. Mars Mars, objects indicate all relevant (for 2013), also shows the topography of heights. This map of Mars, the notation is very rich - Daniel has spent quite a long time on a detailed drawing up the not contrary to such a "monster" as a map of Mars Nasa.
Curiositi Marshow (Curiosity)
Topography of Gale's crater - Place of landing of the Marshod Curiosity, according to the Mars Express satellite
Already as a year on the surface of the Red Planet, a whole robotic complex operates, called Curiosity (in translation means "curiosity"). In addition to a variety of geological, geochemical and other information, this rover is equipped with a nuclear radioisotope thermogenerator, a variety of surface photographs that scientists and astronomers are glued into detailed surface images. Mars Mars, a shortheer Hale shows how the most ordinary area of \u200b\u200bthe planet, but directly from the crater itself, thanks to the pictures of the marshode, we can consider the surface of this truly amazing planet without leaving their home.
Spacecraft working in orbit planets
Even the newest map of Mars, built on the pictures of the MRO - Mars Reconnaissance orbiter-multifunctional automatic NASA interplanetary station, is not able to convey all the nuances of the surface with such a detail. A complete study of Mars, Mars Map and its detailed characteristics all the time are specified, and with the introduction of new spacecraft to the orbit of the planet, the data becomes more and more detailed. For comparison, the main chamber (HIRISE) of the MRO probe is a 30-cm telescope, which gives the resolution of the pictures of about 30 centimeters per pixel, from a height of 250 km above the surface.
Mars satellite map, accurate and detailed due to many years of work not only of such probes as MRO and MARS Odyssey, but also the probe of the European Space Agency Mars Express.
Mars Mars from space actually represents a stitching of data of all spacecraft, which makes it possible to achieve that even the Mars Mars wall map will look very detailed and accurate. And using modern technologies, Mars Map is available from the house, watch online allows the entire surface of the planet without much effort.
The openness of the data allowed Google's company compile many data and turned out to be a modern map of Mars, the Mro satellite in which played a key role. This joint program of Google and Nasa, Mars Map, look uses the usual browser, such as Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox. So today, Mars Map is free of charge without making special efforts to find.
Mars Global Surveyor.
The surface temperature of the planet varies from -65 to -120 degrees Celsius. The heat emission spectrometer (TPP) on board the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft made this detailed temperature map during the passage over the night side of the red planet for 500 orbit revolutions.
This Temperature Map of Mars shows the following temperature scale - white color is the warmest planet areas, and coolestly painted in red, yellow and green, and the coldest - in blue. On this map, in the Northern Hemisphere Summer, while on the South - Cold Martian Winter. Next to the equator of the planet, small variations at the night temperature are associated with the features of the surface material. Cold blue planet areas are covered with small dust particles, while the warm regions are covered with sand and stones.
Mars Google's virtual map is an Internet application that is very similar to Google Earth, Mars map is also made on this engine. This color map of Mars is nothing like a topographic map of Marsa 3D. This gives us an idea of \u200b\u200bthe heights of the area. This map of Mars from Google allows you to switch between viewing modes visible and infrared in real time. Buttons for switching are in the upper right corner.
Control
In the Google program, Mars Map you can move up, down, left or right with the buttons designated by the arrows in the upper left corner of the screen. To enlarge and reduce the image of the Google Mars kart, simply move the tool slider. It is also in the left side.
This map of Mars, made using the Mars Odyssey probe snapshots, is a mosaic of images obtained from orbit.
If I wonder why Google Mars cards in the infrared range is more clear, this is because the clouds and dust on the planet are transparent for infrared light.
Additional features
In the search bar, you can search for objects you are interested in, such as Mount Olympus - Olympus Mons and read its description and detailed pictures. To return to the map, click "Backspace". Also a search for pre-selected groups is also provided: spacecraft, mountains, volcanoes, crater, canyons, etc. To do this, click on the appropriate link to the right of the Google icon.
Topographic map of Marsa
Pyramids and face on Mars
If you do not know how to find on Google Mars Pyramid, it is quite easy. The Google Mars program allows you to quickly search. Coordinates on Google Mars can be viewed, but the search does not work on them.
Cydonia region
Kidonia, some translate as Sidonia, is a plateau located in the northern hemisphere of the planet and the famous fact that the numerous hills of this region, according to the first images of the Viking 1 orbital apparatus reminded the face (by the way, Google Mars, allows you to look at one click), Sphinx and Pyramids.
Subsequently, more detailed snapshots of the spacecraft MARS ODYSSEY and MARS Reconnaissance Orbiter (Google Mars service also uses their pictures) showed that these hills do not have any relation to the activities of the allegedly reasonable representatives of the planet, and the fact that it used to seemed quite meaningful figures, appeared in the form ordinary Martian landscape. However, interest in these formations does not fuss and therefore pyramids on Mars, Google Mars find quite easily. Enough in the search string to type Cydonia and switches to infrared mode. Mars Google satellite map shows the face and slightly below the pyramid. We hope that with Google Mars, new finds you will discover constantly.
Google Mars Pyramid coordinates are the following - 40.75n, 9.46W. By the way, Planet Google Mars Pyramid Coordinates Allows you to calculate quite easily, it is enough to select the object you are interested in and the required information will appear in the drop-down menu.
Mariner Valley - Valles Marineris
Mariner Valley is the longest and deep canyon in the solar system. It is a companion of the highest mountain in the solar system - Volcano Olympus, which is also on the red planet. This couple demonstrates what extremes can be found using Google Mars online. To search for the valley is enough in the command line of the card to dial "Valles Marineris".
Dimensions of the valley
Mariner Valley has a length of about 4,000 km and 200 km wide, in some places depth comes to 7 km. It passes along the equator and covers almost a quarter of the circumference of the planet or 59% of its diameter. The Google Mars map shows that the Mariner Valley system is a network of interrelated hollow, which begin in the West and Google it shows well. Noctis Labyrinthus or Night Labyrinth is considered to be the beginning of Marjer Valley. The canyon passes through various areas with chaotic area (ridges, cracks, and plains mixed), before ends in the Chryse Planitia pool.
The most common formation theory of such a huge canyon is that it was formed by stretching the surface of the surface. The theory is confirmed by erosion and the destruction of the rift wall. Rift valleys are usually formed between two mountain ranges and in their formation.
History opening
The mighty canyon is named after NASA Mariner-9 spacecraft, which for the first time photographed him at close range in 1971-1972. Mariner-9 was the first spacecraft that came to the orbit of another planet, ahead of Mars-2 and Mars-3 mission.
Marier Valley on Mars, is in the center of attention of many scientists because of its geological past. It indicates that earlier Mars was much more wet and warm. If you are looking for interesting places on Google Mars, then this valley is rightly in the top5.
Update software
In 2012, the Google MARS program was significantly updated. The reason for this was the fact that by the time in the orbit of the Red Planet, there were already three orbital devices leading the continuous surveillance of the surface in various ranges and with different resolution.
Most of the Google Mars resource is now represented by the pictures made by the CONTEXT CAMERA (CTX) camera, which is installed on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter satellite (MRO). Mars Mars in Google has a pretty good resolution - 6 meters on pixel - it is much better than most of the pictures of our Earth in Google Maps (about 15 meters per pixel) and significantly surpasses the previous photographs of the planet.
Telescope in orbit
The newest Google Mars Map Separate surface sections shows with a resolution of 25-30 cm per pixel! This is the merit of the Hirise camera, which is installed on the MRO satellite. The HIRISE camera is actually a telescope with a diameter of the main mirror of 30 cm! Despite the monstrous detail, for full mapping of the planet with such a resolution will leave for many years, so scientists are interested in the most relevant regions of the planet and the place of operation of the rover, which are now two (Curiosity and Opportunity).
Photo Collection Transferred by Hirise Camera
To view in full screen mode, use the button on the right above.
Do not forget that so bright colors of the planet are due to the fact that the camera captures part of the infrared range. The pictures obtained using different light filters and wavelengths are needed to identify various surface features and mineral deposits.
In Google Mars Mars, a lot of attention is paid to Kratera. The new version of Google Mars Fresh satellite images shows in the gray range, so they are easy to distinguish from old and remember that this is not artifacts Google Mars, despite the fact that there were quite a lot of curious objects on the Google Mars map.
Lava tubes on the surface
Quite interesting entities are the collapsed lava tubes - channels that are formed during the uneven coolest of the lava, which flows from the slopes of the volcano. So the Mars's virtual map allows not only all known objects, but also quite rare geological formations. However, Google Mars Map is just a high detail snapshots, so we recommend Google Mars Mars 3d, which pretty well transmit a sense of presence on someone else's planet. Especially pleased that from recently it became possible to watch Google Mars in Russian. So the Mars Mars Mars app is not only a good visualization tool and technology demonstration, but also a whole multimedia entertainment center that allows you to make exciting travels on the red planet.
Three-dimensional view
Google Mars 3D Map allows not only to explore the planet, but also to make a virtual journey, because Mars's relief map is much realistially transfers the surface of the distant planet. In 3D mode, users can enjoy the surface of the planet, also a 3D map of Mars Google makes it possible to virtually move to the most popular objects, consider "face on Mars" and Volcano Olympus.
This view from the Google Mars satellite was obtained using modern NASA MARS Reconnaissance Orbiter and Mars Express orbital, as well as from Mars Odyssey.
A little about the planet itself
After the land, almost the only place in the solar system, which could shelter people. But there are many things we must overcome on a red planet.
Orbit
The orbit of the planet "God of war" on eccentricity takes second place in the solar system. Only orbit Mercury has a greater eccentricity. In the perigelia, it is at a distance of 206.6 million km from the Sun, and in Aflia 249.2 million km. The average distance from it to the Sun (the so-called large half-axis) is equal to 228 million km. One turnover of Mars takes 687 terrestrial days. The distance to the Sun varies depending on the gravitational influence of other planets, and the eccentricity may change over time. More recently, approximately 1.350 million years ago, he had almost a circular orbit.
At its nearest point, it is approximately 55.7 million km from the ground. The planets are maximized to come closer to each other every 26 months. Due to the huge distance, the flight to Mars will take from 10 months to a year, depending on how much fuel we use.
The size
Mars is very small and the global topographic map of Mars shows that its square is very small. Mars size is only 6792 km in diameter, it is about half a diameter, and only 10% of the mass of the Earth. Satellite map of Mars Google allows you to consider the planet as if you could stand on her surface. Mars, but unfortunately, does not convey to us that we would experience only 30% of gravity on the surface of the Earth.
Seasons
Mars, like all the planets of the solar system, has an axis tilt, which makes up about 25.19 degrees. This slope is similar to earthly, so he has seasons. Martian seasons longer terrestrial, because the year on it is almost twice as long as the earthly year. A sharply changing distance between Mars in Aflia and perihelia means that his seasons are not balanced.
Day
One day on Mars just a few minutes longer than on earth. You can quickly adapt. Another advantage is that the tilt of the Martian axis is very similar to the earthly, it is a pity that Mars online online from the satellite does not show this.
Terms
But Mars has a very non-sensitive environment. It is only 1% of the thickness of the Earth's atmosphere. It consists mainly of carbon dioxide. You will not be able to breathe in such an atmosphere. At night, it can be descended to -100 ° C, even in the midst of summer at the equator. An interactive map of Mars in high resolution shows huge polar ice hats on the poles of the planet.
One of the most important problems is the absence of the planet of the magnetosphere. Here, on Earth, radioactive particles from space are deviated away from the surface, but there is no protection on Mars.
B Finally, I recommend to watch the Mars scientific and popular film: the Mars Underground.
An aerospace engineer and president of the Martian community, Robert Zubrin dreams of sending people to the Red Planet in the next 10 years.
If you like the record, then tell me friends!
Application " Mars Mars in 3D»It proposes to make an exciting journey through surface "Red Planet", but at first let's get closer with this amazing part of our solar system.
The structure of the surface of Mars
Mars is a representative of the earth group of planets, where to lead Mercury, Venus and Earth. Unlike the rest of the planets, which appear to us as gas giants, this group has a metal core and a rocky surface.
This planet, like the Four to which it enters, consists of a liquid core, mantle and bark, but the thickness of the layers each is different. The density of Mercury on average is 5.4 g / cm³ (in the ground this parameter is slightly larger than - 5.5 g / cm³), it has a liquid core consisting of most of the iron and nickel. The core of Venus has a similar composition, but with a slightly low density - 5.2 g / cm³.
The average thickness of the earth's crust of Mars is 30 km for sushi, and 5 km from the bottom surface at sea. The core of the planet consists of two parts: external, which begins at a depth of 5100 km and consists of molten alloy iron + nickel; and internal - having such a chemical composition, but with a more solid structure. Surface density - 5,520 g / cm³. Red planet half the earth.
The dimensions of the planet Mars
The radius of Mars is 3,389 km, and its circumference - 21, 3 thousand km. Volume - 1.63 ¹¹ km³, the mass is located at 6.41 ²⁴ kg. When compared with the Earth, the diameter of the Martian planet is 53% of the earth, and the surface area is 38%. The three-dimensional map of the Mars surface confirms that the total area of \u200b\u200bthis planet is equal to the sum of the area of \u200b\u200ball terrestrials. Its mass is only 11% of the earth, and the volume is 15% compared to our earthly house. Mars is less than his relative of Mercury, but his unique world attracts his mysteriousness, and the magnifying 3D mars maps allow you to consider it in detail.
The surface of Mars
Although Mars cannot boast of its size, but the largest mountain in the Solar System - Olympus (21.2 km), located on its surface, retains the magnificence of the advantage of the planet.
The surface of Mars Fully beaten with crater, and the most deeply is the Mariner Valley. Using the program, you can consider in detail all the planet pools and volcanoes, which are considered the largest in the solar system.
NASA interactive maps will tell about the most prestigious area of \u200b\u200bMars - Cydonia (Cydonia), which focuses the most mysterious education: "face on Mars" and "Sphinx". Thanks to high resolution photographs made by orbital scouts, you will have the opportunity to become much closer to Mars. The surface education "Sphinx", resembles a pyramid built by extraterrestrial civilization. Although in essence, this and other riddles of the red planet, no more than a miracle of relief.
Mars surface temperature from Mars Global Surveyor
The daily surface temperature of the planet Mars ranges in the range from -65 ° C to -120 ° C. On board the Mars Global Surveyor probe, a thermal emission spectrometer, handed over a detailed temperature map of Mars.
Night surface temperatures describes the scale T, where white color indicates the warmest places on the planet, and the cold areas are painted in red, yellow and green colors, and the coldest is transmitted in blue.
The data were made at the time of the apparatus, over the night side of Mars. The map shows that in the southern part of Mars - Winter, whereas in the northern part of the Martian planet - summer.
"Sphinx", "Face on Mars" and "Pyramids"
Move to:
- Mount Olympus
- Face on Mars
- Canyon Chasma.
Important! Most likely to start the application, you need to connect to the Google Earth service. Next, make a restart browser.
"Face" on Mars
Numerous mountains and pyramids located on the surface of Mars have a smooth symmetry. Photos obtained in the 70s by the Viking spacecraft, the face resembled a person, so many have made guesses on the existence of extraterrestrial civilization. But, as it turned out later, the wines of everything were photos made in poor quality.
One of the images was perfect symmetry similar to the face, which became food for many scientists for disputes. However, the entire intrigue ended when photos were received in higher quality.
"Face on Mars" turned out to be no more than a hill, such outlines of which can be observed on Earth. Such entities are often created under the influence of ice or constant wind, the bright example of this is: Mountain in Canada Assiniboine, Thielsen in the USA and Matterhorn in Switzerland.
History Mars
Once Mars was warm and wet, but now it is a dry and cold planet. Marsoises NASA transmit data that the climate on the ancient planet was warm enough, and the surface kept water. Confirmation of this conclusion, serves as a probe of Him. Substances that can be created only in the presence of moisture. Scientists also suggest that some reliefs could not be created without the participation of aquatic puchin.
It is interesting to look at the alleged map of Mars in the past, look at several billion years ago. Kevin Gill - Astronomer who created the visualization of real Mars in the past, enjoyed a laser range farm located on the spacecraft Mars Global Surveyor.
Oceans and seas are recreated on Mars, the deep valleys were created taking into account the flooding of a deep valley, so they only "predict" the water structure of the planet.
Displaced clouds also carry an arbitrary nature of creating. Information for their "reconstruction" was taken from the project NASA Blue Marble. A more accurate name for this card with water would be Mars after many years of formation and techniques of asteroids.
Gas - methane
For many Mars - this is a cold world that has a red surface of the surface, but when methane was found on its surface, the opinion of many has changed.
Why is methane present in the Martian atmosphere? This can only be two explanations: biological and geological. In the first reason you want to believe quite many people, however, the likelihood of life on Mars is negligible. Second - volcanism. Maps from satellites show that volcanic clusters on the planet are not so much. The largest considered plateau "Tharsis", which gave life to four volcanoes, one of which is "Olympus".
If you closer look at the Tharsis Plateau, you can right on the right to see the "Night Maze" and three mountains in the center: Arcia, Peacock, Askingons. The program "3D map of Mars" allows you to get closer to these mountains and take a journey near their foot, just clicking once on the mouse button.
Gas methane is inclined to quickly collapse on the effects of sunlight and wind, therefore it is logical to conclude that the sources of methane emission must be constantly active. The created Map map, does not allow with great accuracy to transfer the location of all sources of methane, but this problem will solve the "Mangalyaan" probe to the surface, the purpose of which is to collect accurate data.
Methane is under the closer study of astobiologists, as it is well known that most of this gas, microscopic organisms produce on Earth. And besides the red color of the planet, from the part is due to the release of methane.
Geological data of the surface of Mars
The lack of tectonic plates would allow volcanoes to erupt hundreds or millions of years. Mars Map reports a large number of permanent eruptions, which contain a large percentage of iron. The "iron" surface gradually oxidized under the influence of the Martian atmosphere, so this is a suitable explanation why the surface of the planet is covered with a red film.
Past red planet
Researchers believe that earlier Mars was much larger, but a powerful blow, after which the northern polar pool remained, says that the planet has lost some of the mass. With a detailed examination of the surface, this conclusion seems justified.
It is worth noting that the studies conducted by the Shuttle Hubble do not fully represent the mysterious world of Mars. But an interactive card in 3D will allow to carry out a deeper study. When creating this card, thousands of photographs made by space probes were taken into account. The detailed map of the surface of Mars, allowed to form research probes MARS Odyssey, Mars Express and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. These space probes allowed to see all the beauty of the surface and structure of the planet. An interactive 3D card from Google will hobble you with Mars's landscapes without leaving home. This is a pretty simple and intuitive application that is allowed to increase the scale and consider the corner of the Red Planet, to this inaccessible to the human eye. Carat is available online, so its study and study is available to everyone: both lovers and scientists who are at any point of the globe.
Plaster Mars Mars
The map was created based on the studies of the laser altimeter, the "Mars Global Surveyor" space probe. Here the red peaks are high up to 10 km high, and all higher mountains are indicated pink and white-pink. Color designating depressions - green and blue. Exploring this card, you will notice that the northern part of the planet, in height is slightly lower than South. According to scientists, it becomes clear that the northern part in the past was filled with water, besides, these words confirms the gravitational map of the Red Planet.
The pictures transferred from the Unmanned Research Station Mars Global Surveyor, also allowed to see the outline of the coastline. This detailed map allows you to see the elda pool, as well as four non-active volcanoes located on the Farcide plateau. These pictures are quite detailed, but it is best here to see the mariner valley - is a tectonic rift, the total length of which is 5 thousand km. It should be emphasized with particular pride that this card was created by our countrymen who took the data obtained from American space probes as a basis. Special efforts were applied by J. F. Rodinova.
Topographic designations of the surface of Mars
A modern card compiled by the efforts of the latest spacecraft contains new names of relief shapes, along with old geographic and mythological names. This newest map of Mars allows you to see that the biggest elevation is Farsida, and the ring in the south - Ellad. Many valleys are called planets, in different languages \u200b\u200bof the peoples of the Earth. For example, the Valley of Store - that translated from Armenian means "Mars", as well as the Maadim Valley - in Hebrew.
However, in the names there is one exception - it is the Valley of Marierin, which is called the Mariner 9 spacecraft, which fell in detail of this surface. Small valleys called the names of the earth rivers. Arcia is a classic albedon education. The bay of the pearl is the name of the Industan Peninsula, where the pearls were looking for in ancient times.
Craters on the surface of the "Red Planet"
Any detailed map of Mars shows that the craters of this planet differ from the crater located on the Moon and Mercury. Even small craters indicate the presence of erosion on their surface, resulting from exposure to water and wind.
The moon and Mercury do not have liquid and atmosphere, but on Mars all this was still millions of years ago. The largest crater: HUYGENS - 470 km, with a depth of 4 km; SchiaParelli - 465 km size, with a depth of 2 km; Cassini - 411 km with a diameter. Satellite map of Mars 2014 shows that in places of opening ice from the surface, radial emissions of the soil are observed. What is characteristic - such soil emissions are found in crater located in the north of the planet.
Cards
Big Map of the Red Planet - is a good physical map of Mars. This map was compiled by the staff of the popular science magazine National Geographic, whose authority is recognized worldwide, so these works are of particular interest, for people who do not think of life without knowledge of space.
Council. To open the map created by the National Geographic in high resolution, download it to the computer. This operation is quite simple: after the card completely opens in the browser, click on the left mouse button and select "Save as" and specify a convenient folder to save.
Marso Curiosity
Translation of the name of the comic all-terrain vehicle CURIOSITY, literally means "the ability". The device is equipped with all tools for collecting geochemical, geological and other information. It also has a nuclear radioisotope thermogenerator, so the Curiosity rover is capable of collecting and transmitting a lot of photographs, which then glue and explore scientists. Thanks to the pictures of this equipment, we have the opportunity to consider Crater Hale in more detail, located in a very interesting area of \u200b\u200bthe planet. Curiosity pictures - in essence deliver amazing and most mysterious photos, which we can consider pleasure, everyone at home.
Even the most recent spacecraft launched by the NASA Research Office cannot provide the perfect detail of the surface of Mars. The Map of the Red Planet is constantly updated, and new / more powerful spacecraft are displayed in orbit. Interesting: The MRO probe - the NASA used has a 30-centimeter telescope that can take pictures with a resolution of 30 cm per pixel, despite the fact that the pictures are produced from a height of 250 km above the surface of Mars.
A detailed map of Mars was created with the active participation of mro, MARS ODYSSEY spacecraft, as well as the Mars Express probe from the European Space Agency.
By and large, Mars Map is numerous pictures of different spacecraft combined together, so even a wall-mounted standard size map will be quite accurate. At the same time using computer technologies, you sit at home, you can view online, the entire surface of Mars, without making special efforts to manage the program.
Thanks to the efforts of the Giant Google, managed to combine all the data to create an interactive 3D program. It is worth mentioning that the Mro probe took over the largest of the research work. This map is the fruit of Google and NASA Cooperation. Open Mars online card, allows a regular browser, such as Google Chrome or Ethernet Explorer, so overview of the surface of the red planet, is available today to any person. In order to overlook Mars mars online, you just have to go to the global network and find the appropriate service. Maps will be particularly interesting to people who are fond of astronomy, but detailed consideration of cards and surprisingly interesting places, even lovers will be set. It is worth noting that such a detailed study of Mars, humanity has not yet seen, therefore the consideration and study of the Red Planet, when using interactive 3D cards from Google, will allow a man of the twenty-first century to own the best information.