City of Londonderry. Northern Ireland Derry

4. The small German city of Trier and the "Great City of Trev" of old chronicles In Germany, on the Moselle River, there is the famous city of Trier. The small town has an ancient history. Today it is called TRIER, but earlier it was called TREBETA, TREVES, AUGUSTA TREVERORUM, p. 4. In the Scaligerian

Londonderry

Chapter 10 Sevastopol. “Revive as a Russian city. City of Russian Glory! ”

Chapter 10 Sevastopol. “Revive as a Russian city. Russian city

Immediately outside the walls of Londonderry is the Bogside side of the nationalists, a place where dramatic events took place during the riots in Northern Ireland. These walls were built in 1618. They surrounded the city from four sides, resembling a rhombus in shape. This layout continues today. Butcher's Gate, Bishop's Gate, Ship Embankment and Ferry Embankment are located at the end of the main streets of the city. The high-rising spire of the Gothic St. Columbus Cathedral was built in 1633.

The city is characterized by a pleasant mixture of Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian buildings, many of which have been restored recently. Despite the fact that throughout the city you can find pretty faceless modern buildings, often hastily erected after the bombing, Derry is also characterized by wonderful examples of modern architecture. For example, the Steelstone Road Church of the 1970s, Colon Bar, Cregan Country Park, as well as technology pavilions on the Meiji campus at Ulster University.

Derry begins to gain a new face, turning into a major tourist center. Gradually, it becomes the main shopping center of the isolated northwest of the country, where there are two large shopping galleries and many small shops.

When to come

In summer, to admire the romantic mountains in a foggy haze.

What to see

• Many interesting museums include the Museum at the Workhouse, the Museum at the Harbor, the Museum at the Tower and the Foyle Valley Railway Center.
• Visit Austins, the oldest independent department store in the world, established in 1830.
• Amy Earhart Center in Ballyarnet, north of Derry, where in the 1930s, during the era of aviation development, an American pilot landed after flying to Ireland.
• Head up the Fogen Valley to Ness Wood to see the highest Northern Irish waterfall and admire the hiking trails.
• The original keys to the city, now stored in the Cathedral of St. Columbus, were used to lock the city from the approaching Catholic forces in 1688.

Derry is called the "virgin city" because its walls have never been broken.

The Massenden Temple is a small circular building located on cliffs off the Northwest coast of the Atlantic Ocean in County Londonderry in Northern Ireland. Currently, the temple is an architectural monument, open for free visits by tourists throughout the year.

It was built in 1785, and at the time of construction it was part of the property of Frederick August Hervey, Bishop of Derry. Historians agree that Hervey built this building in honor of his cousin Fridesvida Masseden, and did not use it to communicate with the Lord, but as a summer library. Actually, this structure was named a temple only because of the similarity of many architectural features with the Temple of Vesta in Italy.

Toward the end of the last century, it became obvious that if the rocks at the foot of the building continue to crumble, then in a few years it will adorn the landscape of the ocean floor, and therefore in 1997 it was decided to carry out work to stabilize the foundation of the building. After completion of work, the building continues to receive tourists, and since 2007, wedding ceremonies have also been held here.

City wall of Londonderry

Londonderry is an ancient walled city of Ireland. The colorful landscape of the area, the Foyle River, which, curving, flows around the entire city, creates a cozy atmosphere that does not remind of the dramatic events of recent history. Londonderry is also known for its famous city wall, which defended the city for many centuries.

The height of the city walls reaches 8 meters, and their width in places reaches 9 meters. They are the most surviving urban fortifications in Europe. They were built in 1618 to protect the new trading city from the Gaelic leaders of Donegal. They never managed to break through the walls, even during the siege of 1689, when 7,000 out of 20,000 people died due to illness and hunger. After the restoration, for the first time in several decades, it will be possible to walk along the ancient walls. Not far from the old fortifications, behind the Butcher's Gate, Bogside is located - a Catholic area where you can read the inscription, widely known: "You went into free Derry."

And what sights of Londonderry did you like? Next to the photo area there are icons, clicking on which you can evaluate this or that place.

Univemag Austins

The Austins department store is located in the Diamond Derry district in Northern Ireland. It is one of the oldest department stores not only in Ireland, but throughout the world. Austins was opened in 1830 as the first independent department store in Northern Ireland.

The total area of \u200b\u200bthis ancient five-story building is impressive - it is equal to 2.5 square kilometers. On the ground floor there are cosmetics and perfume stores with the newly opened Hugo Boss men's store. The second floor, serviced like all the other floors of the building by elevators and escalators, will undoubtedly delight a female audience interested in fashion. This floor also has a spacious bridal suite. The third floor of the department store is reserved for salons specializing in the sale of jewelry and bedding with a fairly wide price range.

On the fourth floor you can buy a lot of souvenirs and household goods, and the restaurant located on the fifth floor offers a wonderful view of the city. Prices in the restaurant are slightly above average, but the level of service and the quality of the dishes satisfy the needs of the most demanding visitors.

St. Columbus Cathedral is the Anglican Cathedral of the Church of Ireland at Derry in Northern Ireland, the residence of Bishop Londonderry and Rafo.

It was opened for parishioners in 1633 and consecrated in honor of St. Columbus. It was the first cathedral in the British Isles built after the Reformation.

The appearance of the building remained unchanged until 1776, when the tower was superstructured 6.5 meters, and a stone spire was built. However, after 20 years, the superstructure began to decay and was removed, and the tower was rebuilt in 1802. After 20 years, a spire was added. In 1825, the southern portico was removed, and in 1827 the eastern tower was rebuilt. In 1861-1862, a lot of work was done to update the interior of the cathedral. In 1887, the altar was finalized. In 1910, the house of the chapel was built.

Subsequently, the cathedral, basically, retained its appearance, but suffered from terrorist bombs. Significant losses suffered ancient stained glass.

The cathedral is open to visitors all year round, and visitors are invited to daily services.

Foyleside Shopping Center

Foyleside is a large shopping center in Derry, which includes almost 50 stores of the most diverse specializations. All kinds of entertainment events are regularly held at the Foyleside Shopping Center: fashion shows, musical performances, exhibitions of children's drawings and family parties.

From the choice of goods just run your eyes: there is almost everything. Perfume stores provide customers with a wide range of products from leading manufacturers such as Armani, Hugo Boss and Kenzo. Undoubtedly, the shoe sales department will delight the female audience - here you can buy everything from elegant light sandals to demi-season leather boots. There is also the Yankee candle store, where you can buy candles of various shapes and sizes, including aromatic hand-made.

In case you are tired of shopping, you want to have a bite to eat, there are several cafes and a bistro in Foyside, including the ubiquitous McDonald's. The founders of the shopping center plan to soon expand the sales area by another 6,200 square meters and build a large cinema.

Scrabo tower

Scrabo Tower is located west of Newtownards in County Down, Northern Ireland. It was built with the goal of perpetuating the memory of Charles Stewart, 3rd Marquis of Londonderry.

Charles Stewart, also known as Battle Charlie, was one of Duke Wellington's generals during the war with Napoleon, and therefore was an iconic figure for the inhabitants of Britain. The memorial tower was erected in 1857 according to the project of the English architect Charles Lenion on the Scrabo hill of the same name.

The tower is surrounded by a local park, and the path to it lies through a hazel grove. The architectural style of the building is minimalistic and even somewhat harsh - a spire-like structure made of dark gray stone, reminiscent of the difficult times for Britain, is in perfect harmony with the landscape of green hills and ancient boulders.

Now the Scrabo Tower is open for free visits, and tourists can not only touch the history, but also enjoy a stunning view, passing the climb from 122 steps. The untouched nature and color of the ancient Tower seem to carry visitors many years ago, forcing for a while to forget about the bustle of big cities.

Dungiven Castle

For a long time it was a tribal nest of the O Kaan dynasty. Now no one knows why the construction of this castle lasted for such a long time. It is only known that the construction was completed in 1830. It is also known that from 1950 to 1960 it was located here US Army servicemen, for whom a dance floor was organized right in the castle.After ten years of abuse, Dangiven Castle was in such a deplorable state that the local city council decided to demolish it, but under pressure from a local group of activists yl forced to abandon this decision, handing it over to the rental company Glenshane, which, in turn, has made financing the reconstruction.

The renovated castle was reopened in 2001, and is currently operating as a hotel. Celebrations and weddings are also held here. The journey from Belfast to Dungiven Castle takes a little less than an hour.

Maggie College

In 1984, the Theological Protestant College became part of Ulster University, and from that time it is customary to keep track of campus activities. The widow of the Protestant priest Marty Maggie provided great assistance in building the college, who, according to the last will of the deceased spouse, handed over to the educational institution 20,000 pounds acquired by righteous labor - a rather substantial sum at that time.

Located just a short walk along the River Foyle near the city's border, the campus consists of a rather eclectic mix of old buildings and modern buildings, most of which are reserved for student dormitories. The building of the main building, built in the distant 1865, is surrounded by a neatly trimmed lawn and is a truly idyllic picture. Particular attention in the educational program is given to the study of the Irish language and literature, social sciences, law, psychology, as well as computer science and astronomy.

Train station Coleraine

Coleraine train station, located in the county of Londonderry, serves residents of Coleraine, sharing one building and part of the routes with the Ulsterbas bus depot. The station specializes in intercity and suburban flights.

Designed by English architect Charles Lennon, Coleraine Railway Station was opened on December 4, 1855. Not far from here, the Bann River flows, through which the railway bridge passes from Coleraine Station. On weekdays, trains departing from here hourly to Great Victoria Street Station. During peak hours, that is, approximately from 7-00 to 10-00 and from 16-00 to 20-00 additional flights depart. In the opposite direction, after an hour, trains depart alternately to Portrush and Londonderry-Waterside stations. On Sundays, when passenger flow drops, only seven trains operate at Colerain Railway Station.

The most popular Londonderry attractions with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places of Londonderry on our website.

Londonderry from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews of Londonderry.

• Hot tours  to the UK
• New Year Tours  all over the world

The seaport and the second largest city in Northern Ireland is the Londonderry, or just Derry, as it is lovingly called by the locals (Londonderry) can boast of significant historical milestones that took place here once - it's the siege of Derry and the Boseide battle. The fortress walls of the 17th century are also wonderfully preserved here, and its lively pubs and friendly locals are a real find for an inquisitive tourist.

Travel centers and post office

Derry Visitor & Convention Bureau is located at 44 Foyle Street. There is also a tourist center Fáilte Ireland. And another - City of Culture Office - is located at Waterloo Place.

Post offices are open from 09:00 to 17:30 on weekdays and from 09:00 to 12:30 on Saturdays. Main Post Office is located on Custom House Street.

How to get there

Derry Airport is located 12 km east of the city via the A2 Highway via Limawadi. There are regular flights to the airport from Dublin and Glasgow, London, Liverpool and Nottingham. You can get there by bus No. 143A, next to Limavedi (travel time 30 minutes). Taxi to the airport will cost 15-20 GBP. Prices on the page are for April 2019.

Search for flights to Dublin (the closest airport to Londonderry)

By bus

Route 212 operated by Maiden City Flyer provides regular connections between Derry and Belfast (fare 15 EUR, travel time 1 h 45 min), and Route 271 Goldline Express connects Derry with Dublin (20 EUR, 4 hours) . Derry also runs routes from Om (1 h 15 min), Coleraine (1 h), as well as Portstewart and Portrush.

Lough Swilly offers transportation to Bancran, Carndon, Dunglow, Letterkeni (30-45 min) and Greencastle in Donegal County (1 h). Bus Éireann runs the route from Derry to Galway (5 h 15 min), followed by stops through Letterkeni and Sligo.

Airporter has routes to Belfast International Airport (1 hour 30 minutes) and George Best Belfast City Airport (2 hours). Buses depart every hour on weekdays and every 2 hours on weekends.

The bus station is located northeast of the Old Town.

The prefix "London-" by the city appeared in the 17th century (decree of the English king Jacob I). Since then, the question of the true denomination has remained the subject of debate between freedom-loving Irish and British. The first, which is understandable, prefer just “Derry”.

On ferries

Lough Foyle Ferry provides ferry services between Magilligan in Derry and Greencastle in Donegal, and between Bancrana and Ratmallan.

Transport

Local carrier Ulsterbus Foyle serves Derry and its surroundings on 13 different routes. Buses leave from a stop on Foyle St. An unlimited day pass on these routes will cost GBP 2.30.

Bike rental is available at Bee’s Cycles on Waterloo Street or BM Cycles at 159 Clooney Road. Car rental points are available at the airport - Avis, Europcar and Hertz, as well as in the city - Desmond Motors Ltd at 173 Strand Road.

The most popular hotels Londonderry

Weather in Londonderry

The warmest months are July-August, when the temperature rises to 17 ° C. The coldest are December-January with a temperature of 7 ° C.

Shopping

Most stores are concentrated in the city center. The two main shopping centers are Foyleside and Richmond. Smaller shopping centers - Quayside and Lisnagelvin - are located on the outskirts of the city.

Guildhall Square and Union Hall Place open markets daily during the day. Another market, the Walled City Market, opens on Guildhall Square every first Saturday of the month.

And Londonderry is the birthplace of the oldest Austins store in the world, founded in 1830.

On Saturdays, the city center is crowded with tourists, but on Sunday the influx subsides, and therefore many shops are closed.

Londonderry Walk

Cuisine and restaurants

A restaurant serving traditional Irish cuisine and seafood specialties - The Bayleaf - is located on 2 Clarendon Street. Another Irish restaurant, Halo Pantry & Grill, is located on 5 Market Street.

Attractions and attractions in Londonderry

Remarkably the historic Derry’s Guildhall building, which hosts various events; St Columb’s Cathedral, open to parishioners in 1633; Neo-Gothic St. Eugene’s Cathedral and St. Augustine’s Chapel.

Museums

Tower Museum with an exposition of the history of the city is located at Union Hall Place, the railway museum on Foyle Road, the Harbor Museum at Harbor Square.

Events

Halloween Carnival - Banks of the Foyle Hallowe’en. In March, Derry meets the Big Tickle Comedy comedy festival, in April the City Of Derry Jazz And Big Band jazz festival, and in November the largest Northern Ireland film festival Foyle Film.

The annual Instinct Arts Festival, the Celtronic Electronic Music Festival, the Maiden City Festival, and the Tomo-Dachi Anime Festival takes place every summer in Derry.

Such a dual name itself already speaks of Derry’s difficult story. Situated on the hills in the Foyle River Valley, this pretty city is heavily “plagued” by Protestant conflicts with Catholics, especially during The Troubles. And still, as I wrote earlier, relations between residents are tense. A sad example is the explosion that occurred during the recent official visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Derry (fortunately no one was hurt), which became a kind of culmination of riots and manifestations that swept through Ireland in connection with these events. I must admit, for a long time and thoroughly I walked around this city and did not manage to see a lot, but I will try to tell in more detail about Derry. And compensate for the lack of photos with music :)

Derry / Londonderry is the second largest city in Northern Ireland after Belfast and the fourth on the island. In 2013, Derry will be the first city to have the title of UK City of Culture. From Belfast by bus, the journey will take about two hours. The Foyle River flows through the city, on the hills in the valley of which Derry is located.

Initially, the city was built on a hill on the west bank of the river, now this area is called Cityside, the east bank is called Waterside, both of these parts of the city are connected by two bridges - Craigavon \u200b\u200bBridge and Foyle Bridge. About 110 thousand people live in the city and the surrounding suburbs; there is a seaport (Londonderry Port) and an airport (City of Derry Airport). Derry is located near the border of Donegal County of the Republic of Ireland, with which the city has had strong ties for centuries.

The name of the city - Derry - is the English Irish Doire or Doire Cholmcille, meaning "oak grove of st. Columbus ". However, the very first name of the place where the city now stands was the Irish Daire Calgaich - “Calgach oak grove” (according to one version of Calgach - this is the Irish name of the ancient Caledonian leader Calgacus, who fought with the Romans led by Agricola and was defeated in the battle by the Graupian mountains in 83).

In the VI century. a Christian monastery was founded here, it is believed that its founder was St. Columbus, and the settlement received its name, the first mention of which in the Chronicles of Ulster dates from 1121. At a time when the Vikings sailed to Ireland, Derry Monastery managed to avoid destruction. The settlement grew and flourished during the 12th-13th centuries, when the Mac Lochlainn dynasty ruled here, but with the death of this family the medieval Derry fell into decay. In the second half of the XVI century. the British made attempts to conquer Ulster - the only part of the island beyond their control. The first British troops appeared in Derry in 1566, but the garrison lasted only a few years, then another garrison arrived in 1600 during the 9-year war with the O’Neil and O’Donnell clans. In 1604, the first royal letter was granted to King James I by a small trading settlement and Derry received city status. However, already in 1608 the city was destroyed by Cahir O’Doherty, the leader of Inishowen. This period in the history of Great Britain is called Plantation of Ulster - the colonization of the lands of Northern Ireland by Protestants - immigrants from England and Scotland. In 1613, Jacob I Derry was again granted a royal letter and the prefix “London” was added to the name, and the county of the same name was formed. Despite the fact that the city is better known as Derry, Londonderry remains its official name to this day.

Actually, disputes over the name of the city still do not subside: Republicans (Catholics) call it Derry, while Unionists (Protestants) call it Londonderry. In 1984, Catholics managed to get the City Council to change its name from Londonderry City Counsel to Derry. Unionists saw this as a threat to a surge in anti-British sentiment among the population. In 1994, the airport was also renamed from Londonderry Eglinton Airport to Derry City Airport. In 2006, attempts were made to rename the city Derry, but the Supreme Court of Northern Ireland ruled that the name of the city remains the same, as was indicated in the royal letters of the XVII century. Despite this, in recent years there has been a debate on this issue - it is proposed, for example, to change the spelling to LondonDerry, or even rename the city to DoireLondonDerry. In general, while the preference for one or another variant of the name serves as a sign of which side of the barricade this or that person is. You can often see London painted on the road signs with paint in the name, or the word Free is added instead. Often in the press and officials used the name Derry.

In 2007, a case was heatedly discussed with a tourist from Canada who wanted to buy a ticket to Derry at the ticket office, but the cashier told him that there was no such city. The hype was raised in the press and the bus company was forced to "sort out" with its employee and apologize. And now, being in Derry, you need to be careful with the name - the owner of a shop or cafe can easily take you out to the street if he hears that you name the city in a way that he does not like. Well, or in your address may say something unpleasant passerby. In general, the most “safe” way so far is to call the city Derry Londonderry. Also often the name of the city is written as L’derry or L-Derry. Irish comedian Dara O’Briain once spoke in the city and joked from the stage: "Hello, my name is Dara or, if you prefer, you can call me Londondara." Well, on slang Londonderry is often called Fat Lad, and Derry Fat Dad.

In the XVII century. rapid construction unfolded in Derry. The city was carefully planned in accordance with all the then urban development standards, and various fortifications were erected around. In those days, Derry was the largest planned settlement in the British Isles. Derry is also notable for the fact that he was the last city in Ireland, surrounded by stone walls, and these walls are perfectly preserved to our times. The walls were erected in the period 1613-1619. and their total length is approximately 1.5 km. The width of the walls is on average 4 m, the height is 12 m. The first 4 city gates are perfectly preserved. As far as I know, excursions are being led along the top of the walls. Probably, the walls offer beautiful views of the city and surrounding areas.

Speaking of the gates of Derry, dedicated to all dancing Irish dances :)

My eyes were also attracted by the frequently encountered images of the coat of arms of Derry. Researchers express various versions about the origin of this coat of arms. For example, it is believed that the castle means located nearby in the XIV century. Greencastle, owned by the Anglo-Norman ruler of Ulster, Richard de Burgh. The skeleton is “attributed” to the cousin of this de Bourg himself, who died of starvation in 1332, imprisoned in one of the towers of the castle. The skeleton can also depict the executed Cahir O’Doherty. Catholics also call their curious version - they say, the skeleton depicts a local poor man, tortured to death by bureaucratic delays during the time of discrimination of Catholics by Protestants.
The motto of the city is “Vita, Veritas, Victoria” (Life, Truth, Victory).

Inside the city walls, several old buildings have been preserved. Among them, The Guildhall is the center of the political and cultural life of the city. Representatives of local governments sit here and Derry Feis is also held - competitions in various types of Irish traditional art.

Before Guildhall there is a small (by our standards :) area, which on one side is limited by the Tower Museum (I will talk about it in the next post) and a store with Polish delicacies (as the sign says :)

and there’s such a funny fountain in the square - water jets in it periodically hit directly “from under the ground”. I was touched by this dog, who specially jumped on the plates, from where the jets hit, they knocked her down - well, in general, the animal frolicked with might and main :)

Steeple of the Catholic Cathedral of St. Eugene's Cathedral (work on its construction lasted from 1849 to 1873)

In the center is the spire of another cathedral, but of Anglican (more precisely, refers to the Church of Ireland). St Columb's Cathedral was built in 1633 and is the oldest building in Derry.

Of the interesting museums in Derry there are, for example, the Amelia Earhart Center And Wildlife Sanctuary, located on the very spot where this legendary woman landed on May 21, 1932 after her first solo flight across the Atlantic. For those interested in old trains and steam locomotives, the Foyle Valley Railway Center may be interesting. You can also visit the Apprentice Boys Memorial Hall (I will tell you later about these apprentice boys and their roles in Derry’s story), and numerous monuments and graffiti dedicated to the conflict of Protestants and Catholics.