Oldovan implements
The most primitive tools of human labor are called Oldovan (Oldduvan) due to the fact that they were first found in the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania.
The oldest tools were found in Ethiopia. During excavations in the Afar desert (central Ethiopia) in the Khadar area, tools were found that are 2.5 million years old. Excavations in the Omo Valley in South Ethiopia, archaeologists have found tools that are about 2.4 - 2.5 million years old. Here, the sites of ancient people were found.
Archeologists consider the characteristic features of processing to be evidence of the nonrandomness of chips on tools: upholstery of stone from one or two edges, the presence of a shock tubercle, as well as the concentration of tools in places where they could not form naturally.
Incidentally, here, in Ethiopia, American archaeologists found a spearhead, the age of which was determined by not less than 280,000 years. The tip is made of volcanic glass and still remains very sharp.
Spanish Petroglyphs
The most ancient cave paintings are petroglyphs found in Spain in the territory of the caves of El Castillo and Altamira. Among the oldest images are handprints, animal figures, and dots. They are made of coal, hematite and ocher.
Scientists managed to establish the exact age of one of the fingerprints, and it turned out that the figure is 37,300 years. The age of the big red dot near this figure is even older - 40,800 years.
To determine the age of the drawings, scientists used calcite, which covers the image. The fact is that during the deposition of calcite, the radioactive uranium atoms that form thorium during decay fell into the mineral. Scientists used the ratio of elements as hours of time, and calculated the start time of calcite formation.
True, until now, archaeologists argue who exactly left the drawings - a reasonable person (Homo Sapiens) or whether they belong to Neanderthals.
German ancient figurine
The oldest human image was found in Germany by archaeologist Nicholas Conard. This tiny female figure, carved from a mammoth tusk, was discovered in the kölle-Fels karst cave in Swabian Alb, which is located just a kilometer from the city of Schelklingen.
Dimensions of the figurine: 59.7 mm X 31.3 mm X 34.6 mm. Weight - 33.3 grams. Initially, the figurine was split into six parts, and it still lacks an arm and a shoulder.
The age of the figure was determined using radiocarbon analysis, which was subjected to fragments of the remains of animals near which it was found. The scatter of data turned out to be quite large. The age of the figurine is estimated at 44,000 years.
The author of the find, Conrad, believes that the woman’s figurine belongs to the Aurignac culture and defines her age as 40,000 years.
Giger Stater
The oldest coin in the world is the Lydian stater. The coin was gold and had a mass of 14 grams. Even the historian Herodotus wrote about the Lydians: "They were the first of the people who began to mint a coin and engaged in petty trade."
The stater was minted from 685 to 652 under the Lydian king Giges, the ancestor of the Mermnad dynasty. On the reverse of the coin, a lion was depicted, personifying the capital of Lydia Sardis, and on the obverse - incomprehensible rectangular symbols.
Later, staters spread throughout the Mediterranean and became widespread in Persia. On the staters appeared an image of a running fox, which has a sacred meaning.
Donetsk sundial
A sundial dating from the 13-12th centuries BC were found in 2011
in the burial ground "Popov Yar II", which is located northwest of Donetsk and belongs to the so-called carcass culture, whose representatives were the ancestors of the Scythians.
The watch is a carved plate measuring 100 by 70 centimeters, weighing 130 kilograms, with lines and circles on both sides. Unlike a regular sundial, in which a fixed vertical gnomon is used, the use of a mobile gnomon was assumed on Donetsk watches, which took into account the angle of inclination of the Earth's axis. At the same time, the watch was made for use precisely at the latitude at which it was found. Most likely, they belonged to a young man who was buried in a mound.
Antikythera mechanism
The antikythera mechanism was found in 1900 by the Greek diver Lycopantis among the wreckage of a sunken Greek ship in the Aegean Sea. The artifact is a few bronze gears fixed inside pieces of limestone. Scientists using X-ray, and then a tomograph managed to find out that this is a unique mechanical computer, with which the ancient Greeks determined the day of the week, year, time, and also calculated the paths of the Sun, Moon, Mars, Venus, Mercury, Saturn and Jupiter . The reverse side of the mechanism was used to predict solar and lunar eclipses.
Most likely, the ancient ship was coming from the island of Rhodes, on which the Greek astronomer and mathematician Hipparchus of Nicaea had once lived. From the coins found at the crash site of the ship by Jacques Cousteau, it was determined that the mechanism was created in about 85 BC. It is believed that Archimedes himself invented the mechanism.
Antediluvian Shigirsky idol
The oldest wooden artifact was found in 1890 on the territory of the Shigirsky swamp in the Urals in Russia. At the second Kuryinsky mine, miners extracted fragments of a mysterious artifact from a four-meter layer of peat that went down in history under the name of the Big Shigirsky idol. In addition to him, more than 3,000 other finds were found - from arrowheads to wooden spoons and even the burial of women.
Larch idol is well preserved thanks to peat. Unfortunately, later its lower part was lost. The artifact is covered with geometric patterns, meaning natural elements, faces are carved on wide planes. Crowns his voluminous image of the head.
Now the idol is kept in the Sverdlovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore. In 1997, it began to collapse, urgent conservation was required. Scientists decided to conduct a carbon analysis of wood. The analysis was carried out at the Institute of the History of Material Culture in St. Petersburg. He showed that the artifact is 9,500 years old. That is, in accordance with the ideas of Christians, it can be created before the Flood.
Humanity has always been interested in eternal questions about how many years our civilization has existed, are we alone in the Universe and what happened before the appearance of people on Earth? Has anyone ever wondered how to establish the age of important finds found in archaeological expeditions?
Conventions in dating
There are several methods for determining the dating of historical artifacts that have come down to us, but none of them is accurate. And the radiocarbon method, which is considered the most faithful, has been found to determine the age only for the last two thousand years.
Therefore, many experts argue that the dating we know is more than conditional, and the scientists of the world are in a real dead end due to the inability to accurately establish a clear chronology of the development of mankind. It is possible that historical facts known to all will have to be re-examined, rewriting many chapters of civilization that seem unshakable truths.
Ignoring evidence ruining the theory of human evolution
Modern scientists set the boundaries of the evolution of mankind in the last few millennia, and before that, according to authoritative researchers, there was an indefinite amount of time.
Surprisingly, science ignores recorded archaeological artifacts that do not fit into the history of the development of life on Earth, helping to skeptically look at the established theory of the reckoning.
Let's talk about the amazing finds found in various parts of our planet, causing shock not only among the layman, but also famous researchers who do not want to take them into account as not fitting into the established framework.
Man-made products embedded in rocks
Some of the most famous finds are items made by human hands, which turned out to be walled up in a stone monolith, whose age is several million years. For example, strange artifacts were found in limestone and coal quarries at the end of the 19th century.
Then a small note appeared in the American press about a gold chain found literally soldered into the rock. According to the most conservative assumptions of scientists, the age of the block exceeded 250 million years. And in a scientific journal, an article about a very strange find was almost unnoticed - two halves of a vessel like a modern vase, decorated with flowers, were found after an explosion in a quarry. Geologists who carefully studied the rock in which the mysterious object was located, established that it is about 600 million years old.
Unfortunately, such unusual artifacts are hushed up by scientists, because they jeopardize the theory of the origin of a person who could not live at that time. Discovered objects that violate the generally accepted truths about evolution are much easier to ignore than to try to explain them scientifically.
Chandar Plate
Unique artifacts appear quite often, but they are not always known to a wide circle of people. One of the last sensations that surprised all scientists was a huge stone slab found in Bashkiria, called Chandarskaya, on the surface of which a map of the area is reliefly printed. There is no image of modern roads on it, but instead of them, incomprehensible sites, later recognized by airfields, are carved.
The age of the monolith weighing one ton was so astounding that the find was announced as a gift from aliens who wanted to inhabit our planet. In any case, a relief explanation of how the block, whose age is estimated at 50 million years, appeared relief outline of a map of the area, from scientists have not received.
Denial of highly developed civilization
Skeptics fiercely argued with the scientific brotherhood that came to the defense of the aliens, explaining all the strange finds with one single hypothesis - the existence of a highly developed civilization that died as a result of some kind of catastrophe, but left a real reminder of itself to posterity. True, modern science rigidly denies such assumptions, breaking the scope of the alleged evolution of man, declaring such artifacts as fakes or referring to their manufacture by extraterrestrial civilizations.
On this occasion, physicist and researcher V. Shemshuk evenly spoke out, confronting modern science: “Many finds - historical artifacts that confirm the existence of ancient civilizations, are declared hoaxes or relate to the activities of alien beings.”
Strange underground passages
Archaeologists from around the world have accumulated enough material that does not fit well with the concept of the development of life on Earth. Expeditions are known in Ecuador and Peru, which discovered an ancient multi-kilometer maze deep underground.
Research by archaeologists was recognized as a real sensation, but at present access to the anomalous territory is prohibited by local authorities who do not want to share the most secret with the whole world.
Secrets of a labyrinth laid according to highly developed technologies
The leaders of the group believe that they have encountered a real one which has not been solved to this day. After going through a huge network, scientists discovered a huge hall in which there were statues of animals made of real gold, including dinosaurs. In a huge cave resembling a library, ancient manuscripts were kept with the thinnest sheets of metal, on which unknown letters were knocked out. In the center of the far hall sat a strange figure with a helmet pulled over his eyes, and an unusual capsule with holes in it, resembling a dialed telephone dial, hung on its neck.
It should be noted that no reliable evidence exists, except for the descriptions of archaeologists, and the expedition leaders refused to give the exact location of the labyrinth, worrying about its safety.
Unknown origin of the underground labyrinth
After such unusual confessions about the existence of an amazing underground world, other groups traveled to the area, but only Polish scientists managed to find it and get into the strange maze. Several boxes with exhibits were taken out, but gold sculptures and books written in a language unknown to science were not found in the spacious underground halls.
However, the main result of all underground research was the confirmation of the existence of a multi-kilometer maze, laid with the help of high technologies, which could not be applied several millennia ago. Inexplicably, but a fact: no one can shed light on the origin of the underground passages, access to which is now closed.
The official "reference" of the development of civilization is in question
Few people know about the existence of "forbidden" archeology, the founder of which is M. Cremo. The American anthropologist and researcher officially announced that, on the basis of the data available to him, civilization was born much earlier than official science says.
He mentions geologists during excavations in the Urals, which does not fit into the standard concepts of evolution. Inexplicable artifacts were found at a depth of about 12 meters in soil layers, whose age is set in the range from 20 to 100 thousand years. Miniature strange spirals with a size not exceeding three millimeters were found in the untouched layers of soil, which was immediately recorded by the geological leadership in order to avoid further talking about falsification of objects.
Amazing composition of spirals
Ancient artifacts surprised with its composition: the spirals were made of copper, tungsten and molybdenum. The latter is used today to harden steel products, and its melting point is about 2600 degrees.
A logical question arises as to how our ancestors were able to process the smallest details made during mass production, because they did not have the corresponding special equipment. Many scientists are inclined to believe that even today, with the use of high technology, it is unrealistic to put the production of millimeter spirals on stream.
At the first glance at small details, an association with nanoparticles used in microequipment arises, and some of the developments of our scientists of this kind have not even been completed. It turns out that archaeological artifacts that do not fit into the history of the development of mankind are made in production, whose technical level is an order of magnitude higher than modern.
Was there a super civilization?
The findings were dealt with by many researchers who admitted that tungsten cannot independently take a spiral shape, and we are talking here about molecular technologies that could not be used by our ancestors.
There is only one answer - the excavation of archaeologists once again stirred up talk that there was a super civilization with powerful knowledge and high technology before us.
They do not write about these findings in the newspapers, and few people know about the research of scientists. However, the “forbidden” archeology has plenty of evidence confirming that in prehistoric times supermen (or aliens) lived on our planet, and the age of mankind is ten times older than it is considered today.
Elongated skulls
World science is afraid of sensations that will call into question the immutable truths about the stages of evolution, trying to hush up inexplicable artifacts. However, some of them, such as elongated skulls, are becoming known.
In Antarctica, archaeologists have discovered human remains that have become a real surprise in the scientific world. On a continent that was considered unpopulated before the modern era, strange elongated skulls have been found that turn over views on the history of mankind. Most likely, they belonged to a mysterious group of people who differed in physical parameters from ordinary representatives of the race.
Earlier, the same skulls were found in Egypt and Peru, which confirms the version of the contact between civilizations.
Shigir idol
At the end of the 19th century, near Yekaterinburg, an amazing archaeological monument was discovered, made, according to scientists, in the Mesolithic era. as scientists called it, it has no analogues in the whole world. The oldest wooden sculpture is well preserved due to the fact that it was in a peat bog that protected it from decay.
Guatemala Ancient Artifacts
They found a giant human head with delicate facial features and eyes directed to the sky. The appearance of the monument, similar to a white man, was strikingly different from the representatives of pre-Hispanic civilization.
It is believed that the head had a torso, but it is impossible to find out anything anymore, since the statue was used during the revolution as a target for shooting, and all the features were destroyed. The sculpture is not a fake, but questions about who created it and why, remain unanswered for a long time.
A disk whose images can only be viewed under a microscope
In Colombia, a disc made of durable material was discovered, the surface of which shocked all researchers. It was applied to all stages of the emergence and appearance of man. Inexplicably, but a fact: images of processes are drawn with jewelry accuracy, they can only be viewed under a microscope. The “genetic” disk is at least six thousand years old, and it is unclear how such a relief was applied without the corresponding devices.
Strange looking human heads are different from ordinary images, and researchers wonder what kind of people these are. Archaeological artifacts that do not fit into history raise many questions. It is already clear that our ancestors, the authors of this disc, possessed perfect knowledge, as evidenced by the application of microscopic drawings.
Unusual wing shape
Colombia is rich in amazing archaeological finds, and one of them, the most famous, was an airplane made of real gold. His age is about a thousand years. Surprisingly, the wing shape of a strange object is not found in nature in birds. It is not known where our ancestors took the special structure of the aircraft, which seemed very unusual to contemporaries.
Interesting artifacts stored in Colombian museums interested American designers who created the famous supersonic aircraft with the same deltoid wing as the find.
Iki Province Stones
The drawings on the boulders found in the province of Peru contradict the theory of the origin of mankind. It was not possible to determine their age, but the first mention of them was known back in the 15th century.
Volcanic rock, processed to smoothness, is covered with drawings in which people come in contact with dinosaurs, which, according to modern science, is simply impossible.
Shattered Neanderthal Skull
It stores archaeological artifacts that do not fit into the history of modern mankind. And one of such obscure objects is the skull of an ancient man with a hole from a weapon.
But who could have a gun with gunpowder, which was invented much later? More than 35 thousand years ago?
Version by M. Cremo, who spoke about the “forbidden” archeology
All of this kind do not fit into Darwin's harmonious theory of evolution. The same in his book provides convincing evidence that destroys modern ideas about the age of mankind. For more than eight years, the researcher has been discovering unique artifacts, making his stunning conclusions.
In his opinion, all the findings indicate that the first civilizations originated about six million years ago and there were creatures similar to humans on Earth. However, scientists are silent about all artifacts that contradict the official version.
It is claimed that a man appeared one hundred thousand years ago, and not before. “Only when convincing data is presented to me, how did the structure of monkey DNA change so that people eventually appear, I will believe Darwin. But so far no scientist has done this, ”said the American archaeologist.
There is enough evidence in the world to confirm the existence of highly developed civilizations before the advent of modern man. While these artifacts are carefully hidden, but I want to believe that soon the "forbidden" knowledge will be revealed to everyone and the true history of mankind will cease to be secret.
According to some fundamentalists, the Bible says that God created Adam and Eve several thousand years ago. Science reports that this is just fiction, and that man is several million years old, and civilization is tens of thousands of years old. However, can it be that traditional science is mistaken as well as biblical stories? There is a large amount of archaeological evidence that the history of life on Earth may not be at all similar to the one that geological and anthropological texts tell us today.
Consider the following amazing finds:
Corrugated Spheres
Over the past few decades, miners in South Africa have dug mysterious metal balls. The diameter of these balls of unknown origin is approximately an inch (2.54 cm.), And on some of them are engraved three parallel lines running along the axis of the object. Two types of balls were found: some consist of solid bluish metal with white spots, while others are devastated from the inside and filled with white spongy substance. Interestingly, the stone in which they were discovered dates back to the Precambrian period and dates back to 2.8 billion years! Who and why did these areas remain a mystery.
Artifact Koso
While searching for minerals in the California mountains near Olanche in the winter of 1961, Wallace Lane, Virginia Maxi, and Mike Michexell found a stone that they thought was a geode — a good addition to their gem store. However, cutting the stone, Mikesell found inside an object similar to white porcelain. At its center was a shaft of brilliant metal. Experts concluded that if it was a geode, it would take about 500 thousand years to form it, but the subject inside was obviously a model of human production.
Further research found that porcelain was surrounded by a hexagonal body, and an x-ray revealed a tiny spring at one end, similar to a spark plug. As you might have guessed, this artifact is surrounded by certain contradictions. Some argue that the item was not inside the geode, but was covered with hardened clay.
The find itself was identified by experts as a spark plug of the 1920s. Unfortunately, the Koso artifact has been lost and cannot be carefully studied. Is there a natural explanation for this phenomenon? Was it found, as the discoverer claimed, inside the geode? If this is true, how could a spark plug of the 1920s era get inside a stone that is 500 thousand years old?
Strange metal objects
Sixty-five million years ago, people did not exist, not to mention someone who knew how to work with metal. In this case, how will science explain semi-oval metal pipes dug in France from the Cretaceous chalk?
In 1885, when a piece of coal was broken, a metal cube was discovered that was clearly crafted by a craftsman. In the 1912th, power plant workers broke a large lump of coal from which an iron pot fell. A nail was found in a sandstone block of the Mesozoic era. There are many more such anomalies. How can these findings be explained? There are several options:
Intelligent people existed much earlier than we assume
-In our history there is no data on other intelligent creatures and civilizations that existed on our Earth
- Our dating methods are completely inaccurate, and these stones, coal and fossils form much faster than we think today.
In any case, these examples - and there are many others - should encourage all curious and open-minded scientists to review and rethink the history of life on Earth.
Footprint from shoes on granite
This fossil footprint was discovered in a coal seam in Fisher Canyon, Nevada. It is estimated that this coal is 15 million years old!
And so that you would not think that it was a fossil of some animal, whose shape resembles the sole of a modern boot, studying the trace under a microscope revealed clearly visible traces of the double seam line along the perimeter of the form. The footprint is about 13th in size, and the right side of the heel seems more worn out than the left.
How did the imprint of modern shoes 15 million years ago end up on a substance that later became coal? There are several options:
A trace was recently left and coal has not been formed for millions of years (which science does not agree with), or ...
“Fifteen million years ago, there were people (or something like people we don’t have historical data about) walking around in shoes, or ...
- Time travelers traveled to the past and inadvertently left a mark, or ...
-This is a carefully thought out rally.
Ancient footprint
Today, such traces can be seen on any beach or dirty land. But this footprint - clearly anatomically similar to the footprint of modern man - froze in a stone estimated to be about 290 million years old.
The discovery was made in 1987 in New Mexico by paleontologist Jerry MacDonald. He also found traces of birds and animals, but was at a loss to explain how this modern track appeared on the Perm breed, which, according to experts, is 290-248 million years old. According to modern scientific thinking, it was formed long before people (or even birds and dinosaurs) appeared on this planet.
A 1992 article in the Smithsonian Magazine noted that paleontologists call such anomalies “problematica”. In fact, for scientists they are big problems.
This is the theory of the white crow: all you need to do to prove that not all crows are black is just to find one white.
In the same way, to challenge the history of modern man (or perhaps our way of determining the age of the rock formations), you need to find a fossil like this. However, scientists simply put these things on the back burner, call them “problematica” and live on with their unshakable convictions, because reality is too inconvenient.
Is this the right science?
Ancient springs, screws and metal
They look like items that can be found in the box for defective parts in any workshop.
Obviously, these artifacts were made by someone. However, this set of springs, loops, spirals and other metal objects was discovered in sedimentary rock layers that are one hundred thousand years old! At that time, foundries were not very common.
Thousands of these gizmos - some one thousandths of an inch in size! - were discovered by gold prospectors in the Ural mountains of Russia in the 1990s. Dug at a depth of 3 to 40 feet, in the layers of the earth belonging to the upper Pleistocene period, these mysterious objects could be created about 20-100 thousand years ago.
Can they be proof of the existence of a long-lost but developed civilization?
Metal rod in stone
How to explain the fact that a stone formed around a mysterious metal rod?
Inside the stone collector Jillin Wang in the Chinese mountains of Mazong, solid black stone for unknown reasons was a metal rod of unknown origin.
There is a thread on the rod like on screws, which indicates that the product was manufactured, however, the fact that it was in the ground long enough to form solid rock around it means that it must reach millions of years of age.
There were suggestions that the stone is a meteorite that fell to Earth from space, that is, the artifact may be of alien origin.
It is noteworthy that this is not the only case of the detection of metal screws in solid rocks; There are many other examples:
In the early 2000s, a strange stone was found on the outskirts of Moscow, inside of which were two objects similar to screws
- X-ray examination of another stone found in Russia found eight screws in it!
Williams Fork
A man named John Williams said that he found this artifact while strolling through a remote countryside. He was in shorts, and, passing through the thickets of the bush, looked down to check how much he scratched his legs. Then he noticed a strange stone.
The stone itself is ordinary - despite the fact that some manufactured thing is built into it. Whatever it was, three metal teeth protruded from it, as if it were some kind of fork.
The place where Williams found the artifact, according to him, was “at least 25 feet from the nearest road (which was dirty and poorly visible), there are no urban areas, industrial complexes, power plants, nuclear power plants, airports or military operations (about which I would know). ”
The stone consists of natural quartz and feldspar granite, and according to geology, such stones are not formed for decades, which would be required if the anomalous object was made by modern man. According to Williams, the stone was about one hundred thousand years old.
Who in those days could make such an object?
Aluminum artifact from Ayuda
This five-pound, eight-inch long piece of solid, almost pure aluminum would be found in Romania in 1974. Workers digging a trench along the Mures river found several mastodon bones and this mysterious item, which still puzzles scientists.
Obviously made and not a natural formation, the artifact was sent for analysis, which found that the item consists of 89 percent aluminum with traces of copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, nickel and other elements. In this form, aluminum does not exist in nature. It must have been made, but such aluminum was not produced until the 1800s.
If the artifact is the same age with the bones of the mastodon, this means that he is at least 11 thousand years old, because it was then that the last representatives of the mastodons became extinct. Analysis of the oxidized layer covering the artifact determined that it was 300-400 years old - that is, it was created much earlier than the process of processing aluminum was invented.
So who made this item? And what was it used for? There are those who immediately suspected the alien origin of the artifact ... however, the facts are still unknown.
It is strange (or maybe not) that the mysterious object was hidden somewhere and today it is inaccessible for public viewing or further research.
Piri Reis Map
This map, rediscovered in the Turkish Museum in 1929, is a mystery not only because of its amazing accuracy, but also because of what it is depicted on.
Drawn on the skin of a gazelle, the Piri Reis map is the only surviving part of the larger map. It was compiled in the 1500s, according to the inscription on the map itself, from other maps of the 300th year. But how is this possible if the map shows:
South America, precisely located relative to Africa
-Western coasts of North Africa and Europe, and the east coast of Brazil
- The most amazing thing is that the partially visible continent is far to the South, where, as we know, Antarctica is located, although it was not discovered until 1820. Even more mysterious is that it is depicted in detail and without ice, although this continental massif has been covered with ice for at least six thousand years.
Today, this artifact is also not available for public viewing.
Petrified Hammer
Near the city of London, Texas, in 1936, the head and part of a hammer handle were found.
The find was made by Mr. and Mrs. Khan near Red Cove, when they noticed a piece of wood sticking out of stone. In 1947, their son broke a stone, finding the head of a hammer inside.
For archaeologists, this tool is a difficult task: it is estimated that the calcareous rock in which the artifact is located is 110-115 million years old. The wooden handle was petrified, like an ancient petrified tree, and the head of the hammer, made of solid iron, is a relatively modern type.
The only possible scientific explanation was given by John Cole, a researcher at the National Center for Science Education:
In 1985, a scientist wrote:
“The stone is real, and for anyone unfamiliar with the geological process, it looks impressive. How could a modern artifact be stuck in an Ordovician stone? The answer is: the stone does not belong to the Ordovician period. Minerals in a solution can harden around an object that has fallen into this solution and has fallen into a crevice or simply left on the ground if the parent rock (in this case, according to the available data, is Ordovician) is chemically soluble. ”
In other words, the dissolved parts of the rock solidified around a modern hammer, which could be a miner's hammer from the 1800s.
And what do you think? The modern hammer ... or the hammer of ancient civilization?
There is a lot of archaeological evidence in the world that the history of life on Earth may not be at all similar to that described in modern geological and anthropological texts.
Especially for - Lina Skok
According to some fundamentalists, the Bible says that God created Adam and Eve several thousand years ago. Science reports that this is just fiction, and that man is several million years old, and civilization is tens of thousands of years old. However, can it be that traditional science is mistaken as well as biblical stories? There is a large amount of archaeological evidence that the history of life on Earth may not be at all similar to the one that geological and anthropological texts tell us today.
Consider the following amazing finds:
Corrugated Spheres
Over the past few decades, miners in South Africa have dug mysterious metal balls. The diameter of these balls of unknown origin is approximately an inch (2.54 cm.), And on some of them are engraved three parallel lines running along the axis of the object. Two types of balls were found: some consist of solid bluish metal with white spots, while others are devastated from the inside and filled with white spongy substance. Interestingly, the stone in which they were discovered dates back to the Precambrian period and dates back to 2.8 billion years! Who and why did these areas remain a mystery.
Artifact Koso
While searching for minerals in the mountains of California near Olanche in the winter of 1961, Wallace Lane, Virginia Maxi and Mike Miksell found a stone that they thought was a geode - a good addition to their gem store. However, cutting the stone, Mikesell found inside an object similar to white porcelain. In his in the center was a shaft of brilliant metal. Experts concluded that if it was a geode, it would take about 500 thousand years to form it, but the subject inside was obviously a model of human production.
Further research found that porcelain was surrounded by a hexagonal body, and an x-ray revealed a tiny spring at one end, similar to a spark plug. As you might have guessed, this artifact is surrounded by certain contradictions. Some argue that the item was not inside the geode, but was covered with hardened clay.
The find itself was identified by experts as a spark plug of the 1920s. Unfortunately, the Koso artifact has been lost and cannot be carefully studied. Is there a natural explanation for this phenomenon? Was it found, as the discoverer claimed, inside the geode? If this is true, how could a spark plug of the 1920s era get inside a stone that is 500 thousand years old?
Strange metal objects
Sixty-five million years ago, people did not exist, not to mention someone who knew how to work with metal. In this case, how will science explain semi-oval metal pipes dug in France from the Cretaceous chalk?
In 1885, when a piece of coal was broken, a metal cube was discovered that was clearly crafted by a craftsman. In the 1912th, power plant workers broke a large lump of coal from which an iron pot fell. A nail was found in a sandstone block of the Mesozoic era. There are many more such anomalies. How can these findings be explained? There are several options:
- Intelligent people existed much earlier than we assume
- In our history there are no data on other intelligent creatures and civilizations that existed on our Earth
- Our dating methods are completely inaccurate, and these stones, coal, and fossils form much faster than we think today.
In any case, these examples - and there are many others - should encourage all curious and open-minded scientists to review and rethink the history of life on Earth.
Footprint from shoes on granite
This fossil footprint was discovered in a coal seam in Fisher Canyon, Nevada. It is estimated that this coal is 15 million years old!
And so that you would not think that it was a fossil of some animal, whose shape resembles the sole of a modern boot, studying the trace under a microscope revealed clearly visible traces of the double seam line along the perimeter of the form. The footprint is about 13th in size, and the right side of the heel seems more worn out than the left.
How did the imprint of modern shoes 15 million years ago end up on a substance that later became coal? There are several options:
- A trace was recently left and coal has not been formed for millions of years (which science does not agree with), or ...
- Fifteen million years ago, there were people (or something like people about whom we have no historical data), pacing in shoes, or ...
- Time travelers traveled to the past and inadvertently left a mark, or ...
- This is a carefully thought out rally.
Ancient footprint
Today, such traces can be seen on any beach or dirty land. But this footprint - clearly anatomically similar to the footprint of modern man - froze in a stone estimated to be about 290 million years old.
The discovery was made in 1987 in New Mexico by paleontologist Jerry MacDonald. He also found traces of birds and animals, but was at a loss to explain how this modern track appeared on the Perm breed, which, according to experts, is 290-248 million years old. According to modern scientific thinking, it was formed long before people (or even birds and dinosaurs) appeared on this planet.
A 1992 article in the Smithsonian Magazine noted that paleontologists call such anomalies "problematica." In fact, for scientists they are big problems.
This is the theory of the white crow: all you need to do to prove that not all crows are black is just to find one white.
In the same way, to challenge the history of modern man (or perhaps our way of determining the age of the rock formations), you need to find a fossil like this. However, scientists simply put such artifacts on the back burner, call them “problematica” and live on with their unshakable convictions, because reality is too inconvenient.
Is this the right science?
Ancient springs, screws and metal
They look like items that can be found in the box for defective parts in any workshop.
Obviously, these artifacts were made by someone. However, this set of springs, loops, spirals and other metal objects was discovered in sedimentary rock layers that are one hundred thousand years old! At that time, foundries were not very common.
Thousands of these gizmos - some one thousandths of an inch in size! - were discovered by gold prospectors in the Ural mountains of Russia in the 1990s. Dug at a depth of 3 to 40 feet, in the layers of the earth belonging to the upper Pleistocene period, these mysterious objects could be created about 20-100 thousand years ago.
Can they be proof of the existence of a long-lost but developed civilization?
Metal rod in stone
How to explain the fact that a stone formed around a mysterious metal rod?
Inside the stone collector Jillin Wang in the Chinese mountains of Mazong, solid black stone for unknown reasons was a metal rod of unknown origin.
There is a thread on the rod like on screws, which indicates that the product was manufactured, however, the fact that it was in the ground long enough to form solid rock around it means that it must reach millions of years of age.
There were suggestions that the stone is a meteorite that fell to Earth from space, that is, the artifact may be of alien origin.
It is noteworthy that this is not the only case of the detection of metal screws in solid rocks; There are many other examples:
- In the early 2000s, a strange stone was found on the outskirts of Moscow, inside of which were two objects similar to screws
- A fluoroscopy of another stone found in Russia found eight screws in it!
Williams Fork
A man named John Williams said that he found this artifact while strolling through a remote countryside. He was in shorts, and, passing through the thickets of the bush, looked down to check how much he scratched his legs. Then he noticed a strange stone.
The stone itself is ordinary - despite the fact that some manufactured thing is built into it. Whatever it was, three metal teeth protruded from it, as if it were some kind of fork.
The place where Williams found the artifact, he said was “At least 25 feet from the nearest road (which was dirty and poorly visible), there are no urban areas, industrial complexes, power plants, nuclear power plants, airports or military operations (which I would know about)”.
The stone consists of natural quartz and feldspar granite, and according to geology, such stones are not formed for decades, which would be required if the anomalous object was made by modern man. According to Williams, the stone was about one hundred thousand years old.
Who in those days could make such an object?
Aluminum artifact from Ayuda
This five-pound, eight-inch long piece of solid, almost pure aluminum would be found in Romania in 1974. Workers digging a trench along the Mures river found several mastodon bones and this mysterious item, which still puzzles scientists.
Obviously made and not a natural formation, the artifact was sent for analysis, which found that the item consists of 89 percent aluminum with traces of copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, nickel and other elements. In this form, aluminum does not exist in nature. It must have been made, but such aluminum was not produced until the 1800s.
If the artifact is the same age with the bones of the mastodon, this means that he is at least 11 thousand years old, because it was then that the last representatives of the mastodons became extinct. Analysis of the oxidized layer covering the artifact determined that it was 300-400 years old - that is, it was created much earlier than the process of processing aluminum was invented.
So who made this item? And what was it used for? There are those who immediately suspected the alien origin of the artifact ... however, the facts are still unknown.
It is strange (or maybe not) that the mysterious object was hidden somewhere and today it is inaccessible for public viewing or further research.
Piri Reis Map
This map, rediscovered in the Turkish Museum in 1929, is a mystery not only because of its amazing accuracy, but also because of what it is depicted on.
Drawn on the skin of a gazelle, the Piri Reis map is the only surviving part of the larger map. It was compiled in the 1500s, according to the inscription on the map itself, from other maps of the 300th year. But how is this possible if the map shows:
- South America, precisely located relative to Africa
- West coast of North Africa and Europe, and east coast of Brazil
- The most striking is the partially visible continent, far to the South, where, as we know, Antarctica is located, although it was not discovered until 1820. Even more mysterious is that it is depicted in detail and without ice, although this continental massif has been covered with ice for at least six thousand years.
Today, this artifact is also not available for public viewing.
Petrified Hammer
Near the city of London, Texas, in 1936, the head and part of a hammer handle were found.
The find was made by Mr. and Mrs. Khan near Red Cove, when they noticed a piece of wood sticking out of stone. In 1947, their son broke a stone, finding the head of a hammer inside.
For archaeologists, this tool is a difficult task: it is estimated that the calcareous rock in which the artifact is located is 110-115 million years old. The wooden handle was petrified, like an ancient petrified tree, and the head of the hammer, made of solid iron, is a relatively modern type.
The only possible scientific explanation was given by John Cole, a researcher at the National Center for Science Education:
In 1985, a scientist wrote:
“The stone is real, and for anyone unfamiliar with the geological process, it looks impressive. How could a modern artifact be stuck in an Ordovician stone? The answer is: the stone does not belong to the Ordovician period. Minerals in a solution can harden around an object that has fallen into this solution and has fallen into a crevice or simply left on the ground if the parent rock (in this case, according to the available data, is Ordovician) is chemically soluble. ”
In other words, the dissolved parts of the rock solidified around a modern hammer, which could be a miner's hammer from the 1800s.
And what do you think? The modern hammer ... or the hammer of ancient civilization?
According to some fundamentalists, the Bible says that God created Adam and Eve several thousand years ago. Science reports that this is just fiction, and that man is several million years old, and civilization is tens of thousands of years old. However, can it be that traditional science is mistaken as well as biblical stories? There is a large amount of archaeological evidence that the history of life on Earth may not be at all similar to the one that geological and anthropological texts tell us today.
Consider the following amazing finds:
Corrugated Spheres
Over the past few decades, miners in South Africa have dug mysterious metal balls. The diameter of these balls of unknown origin is approximately an inch (2.54 cm.), And on some of them are engraved three parallel lines running along the axis of the object. Two types of balls were found: some consist of solid bluish metal with white spots, while others are devastated from the inside and filled with white spongy substance. Interestingly, the stone in which they were discovered dates back to the Precambrian period and dates back to 2.8 billion years! Who and why did these areas remain a mystery.
Artifact Koso
While searching for minerals in the mountains of California near Olanche in the winter of 1961, Wallace Lane, Virginia Maxi and Mike Miksell found a stone that they thought was a geode - a good addition to their gem store. However, cutting the stone, Mikesell found inside an object similar to white porcelain. At its center was a shaft of brilliant metal. Experts concluded that if it was a geode, it would take about 500 thousand years to form it, but the subject inside was obviously a model of human production.
Further research found that porcelain was surrounded by a hexagonal body, and an x-ray revealed a tiny spring at one end, similar to a spark plug. As you might have guessed, this artifact is surrounded by certain contradictions. Some argue that the item was not inside the geode, but was covered with hardened clay.
The find itself was identified by experts as a spark plug of the 1920s. Unfortunately, the Koso artifact has been lost and cannot be carefully studied. Is there a natural explanation for this phenomenon? Was it found, as the discoverer claimed, inside the geode? If this is true, how could a spark plug of the 1920s era get inside a stone that is 500 thousand years old?
Strange metal objects
Sixty-five million years ago, people did not exist, not to mention someone who knew how to work with metal. In this case, how will science explain semi-oval metal pipes dug in France from the Cretaceous chalk?
In 1885, when a piece of coal was broken, a metal cube was discovered that was clearly crafted by a craftsman. In the 1912th, power plant workers broke a large lump of coal from which an iron pot fell. A nail was found in a sandstone block of the Mesozoic era. There are many more such anomalies. How can these findings be explained? There are several options:
Intelligent people existed much earlier than we assume
In our history there are no data on other intelligent creatures and civilizations that existed on our Earth
Our dating methods are completely inaccurate, and these stones, coal, and fossils form much faster than we think today.
In any case, these examples - and there are many others - should encourage all curious and open-minded scientists to review and rethink the history of life on Earth.
Footprint from shoes on granite
This fossil footprint was discovered in a coal seam in Fisher Canyon, Nevada. It is estimated that this coal is 15 million years old!
And so that you would not think that it was a fossil of some animal, whose shape resembles the sole of a modern boot, studying the trace under a microscope revealed clearly visible traces of the double seam line along the perimeter of the form. The footprint is about 13th in size, and the right side of the heel seems more worn out than the left.
How did the imprint of modern shoes 15 million years ago end up on a substance that later became coal? There are several options:
A trace was recently left and coal has not been formed for millions of years (which science does not agree with), or ...
Fifteen million years ago, there were people (or something like people about whom we have no historical data), pacing in shoes, or ...
Time travelers traveled to the past and inadvertently left a mark, or ...
This is a carefully thought out rally.
Ancient footprint
Today, such traces can be seen on any beach or dirty land. But this footprint - clearly anatomically similar to the footprint of modern man - froze in a stone estimated to be about 290 million years old.
The discovery was made in 1987 in New Mexico by paleontologist Jerry MacDonald. He also found traces of birds and animals, but was at a loss to explain how this modern track appeared on the Perm breed, which, according to experts, is 290-248 million years old. According to modern scientific thinking, it was formed long before people (or even birds and dinosaurs) appeared on this planet.
A 1992 article in the Smithsonian Magazine noted that paleontologists call such anomalies "problematica." In fact, for scientists they are big problems.
This is the theory of the white crow: all you need to do to prove that not all crows are black is just to find one white.
In the same way, to challenge the history of modern man (or perhaps our way of determining the age of the rock formations), you need to find a fossil like this. However, scientists simply put such artifacts on the back burner, call them “problematica” and live on with their unshakable convictions, because reality is too inconvenient.
Is this the right science?
Ancient springs, screws and metal
They look like items that can be found in the box for defective parts in any workshop.
Obviously, these artifacts were made by someone. However, this set of springs, loops, spirals and other metal objects was discovered in sedimentary rock layers that are one hundred thousand years old! At that time, foundries were not very common.
Thousands of these gizmos - some one thousandths of an inch in size! - were discovered by gold prospectors in the Ural mountains of Russia in the 1990s. Dug at a depth of 3 to 40 feet, in the layers of the earth belonging to the upper Pleistocene period, these mysterious objects could be created about 20-100 thousand years ago.
Can they be proof of the existence of a long-lost but developed civilization?
Metal rod in stone
How to explain the fact that a stone formed around a mysterious metal rod?
Inside the stone collector Jillin Wang in the Chinese mountains of Mazong, solid black stone for unknown reasons was a metal rod of unknown origin.
There is a thread on the rod like on screws, which indicates that the product was manufactured, however, the fact that it was in the ground long enough to form solid rock around it means that it must reach millions of years of age.
There were suggestions that the stone is a meteorite that fell to Earth from space, that is, the artifact may be of alien origin.
It is noteworthy that this is not the only case of the detection of metal screws in solid rocks; There are many other examples:
In the early 2000s, a strange stone was found on the outskirts of Moscow, inside of which were two objects similar to screws
A fluoroscopy of another stone found in Russia found eight screws in it!
Williams Fork
A man named John Williams said that he found this artifact while strolling through a remote countryside. He was in shorts, and, passing through the thickets of the bush, looked down to check how much he scratched his legs. Then he noticed a strange stone.
The stone itself is ordinary - despite the fact that some manufactured thing is built into it. Whatever it was, three metal teeth protruded from it, as if it were some kind of fork.
The place where Williams found the artifact, according to him, was “at least 25 feet from the nearest road (which was dirty and poorly visible), there are no urban areas, industrial complexes, power plants, nuclear power plants, airports or military operations (about which I would know). ”
The stone consists of natural quartz and feldspar granite, and according to geology, such stones are not formed for decades, which would be required if the anomalous object was made by modern man. According to Williams, the stone was about one hundred thousand years old.
Who in those days could make such an object?
Aluminum artifact from Ayuda
This five-pound, eight-inch long piece of solid, almost pure aluminum would be found in Romania in 1974. Workers digging a trench along the Mures river found several mastodon bones and this mysterious item, which still puzzles scientists.
Obviously made and not a natural formation, the artifact was sent for analysis, which found that the item consists of 89 percent aluminum with traces of copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, nickel and other elements. In this form, aluminum does not exist in nature. It must have been made, but such aluminum was not produced until the 1800s.
If the artifact is the same age with the bones of the mastodon, this means that he is at least 11 thousand years old, because it was then that the last representatives of the mastodons became extinct. Analysis of the oxidized layer covering the artifact determined that it was 300-400 years old - that is, it was created much earlier than the process of processing aluminum was invented.
So who made this item? And what was it used for? There are those who immediately suspected the alien origin of the artifact ... however, the facts are still unknown.
It is strange (or maybe not) that the mysterious object was hidden somewhere and today it is inaccessible for public viewing or further research.
Piri Reis Map
This map, rediscovered in the Turkish Museum in 1929, is a mystery not only because of its amazing accuracy, but also because of what it is depicted on.
Drawn on the skin of a gazelle, the Piri Reis map is the only surviving part of the larger map. It was compiled in the 1500s, according to the inscription on the map itself, from other maps of the 300th year. But how is this possible if the map shows:
South America, precisely located relative to Africa
West coast of North Africa and Europe, and east coast of Brazil
The most striking is the partially visible continent, far to the South, where, as we know, Antarctica is located, although it was not discovered until 1820. Even more mysterious is that it is depicted in detail and without ice, although this continental massif has been covered with ice for at least six thousand years.
Today, this artifact is also not available for public viewing.
Petrified Hammer
Near the city of London, Texas, in 1936, the head and part of a hammer handle were found.
The find was made by Mr. and Mrs. Khan near Red Cove, when they noticed a piece of wood sticking out of stone. In 1947, their son broke a stone, finding the head of a hammer inside.
For archaeologists, this tool is a difficult task: it is estimated that the calcareous rock in which the artifact is located is 110-115 million years old. The wooden handle was petrified, like an ancient petrified tree, and the head of the hammer, made of solid iron, is a relatively modern type.
The only possible scientific explanation was given by John Cole, a researcher at the National Center for Science Education:
In 1985, a scientist wrote:
“The stone is real, and for anyone unfamiliar with the geological process, it looks impressive. How could a modern artifact be stuck in an Ordovician stone? The answer is: the stone does not belong to the Ordovician period. Minerals in a solution can harden around an object that has fallen into this solution and has fallen into a crevice or simply left on the ground if the parent rock (in this case, according to the available data, is Ordovician) is chemically soluble. ”
In other words, the dissolved parts of the rock solidified around a modern hammer, which could be a miner's hammer from the 1800s.
And what do you think? The modern hammer ... or the hammer of ancient civilization?