Eger is an old Hungarian resort town. It is famous for its healing thermal baths, beautiful architecture, heroic history, and unique types of wine. We will talk about what interesting things to see in Eger, where to try high-quality local wine, how to see the city from above, about healthy Turkish baths and a unique place - the Hungarian Pamukkale.
On the way home, we decided to visit ancient Eger and treat ourselves to relaxation in the thermal baths. This article is a continuation of the report on our European trip. A few days earlier we were here:
Eger is located very conveniently for travelers. The city is located 140 km from Budapest and 210 km from the Ukrainian border town of Beregovo. The nature here is beautiful, with the forested mountain ranges of Bükk and Matra rising in the distance. And the name of the city is also “natural”, translated as “alder”.
How to get to Eger
By car It’s convenient to come here on the way to Hungary (or back), because it is located just 25 km from the M3 highway leading from Ukraine to Budapest. This is clearly visible on the map:
Our article will be useful for travelers by car. Read:
By train or bus: The best option is to get to Eger by direct train from Budapest. Travel time is approximately 2 hours. A ticket costs about 10 euros. Schedule - at the office. website. There are also buses into the city.
Our current driving route looks like this: Budapest – Egerszalok – Eger.
Resort Egerszalok.
Our path passes through the small village of Egerszalok. It is only 10 km from Eger. Why is she interesting? Here is the only large salt hill in Europe, the same as in the Turkish Pamukkale and the American Yellowstone National Park. There are only three such natural attractions on the planet. Egerszalok - called Hungarian Pamukkale. This is a famous thermal resort.
We did not plan to visit the baths here. I wanted to see the unusual salt hill. We turned right from the road into the parking lot. But some cars were simply parked on the side of the road.
From the parking lot we go up to the path that leads to the salt hill - the hallmark of Egerszalók. Nearby is a hotel Saliris Resort Spa Hotel, there are thermal baths nearby. The nature around is stunning - a picturesque valley and the Bükk and Matra mountains covered with dense forests.
And this is a miracle of nature! Egerszalók Salt Hill. Due to the unique thermal water, which is rich in minerals, a “salt cap” has formed on the surface. A healing spring gushes from a depth of 400 m and washes over this frozen waterfall for years. Steam rises above it and the smell of sulfur is felt. The water in the source is hot, about 65 degrees.
And this is the work of man. These artificial salt “laces” decorate the hill.
There are two thermal springs in Egerszalok. The first “Virgin Mary” was found by accident in 1961, when they were looking for oil here, and the second, named after the patron saint of the springs, St. Wendel, was discovered only 26 years later. The water in them is healing and is considered one of the most beneficial in the world in the category of sulfur waters.
A hotel was built near the found springsSaliris Resort Spa Hotel . The name translates as “salt rainbow”.
The hotel has created a large modern SPA complex. It includes 17 outdoor and indoor swimming pools, a sauna world, jacuzzi, children's slides and swimming pools. The price of the room includes the use of this complex, except for the saunas. If the purpose of your trip is health improvement, treatment, water relaxation in nature, then this is the place for you))) The hotel often holds promotions with discounts and special offers. There is good half board - buffet meals. You can book a room using this link: Saliris Resort Spa Hotel.
Many holidaymakers stay at pensions Egerszalok and visit the SPA complex for a fee. But you need to take into account that you will have to walk or drive to the baths, because the hotel is located on the outskirts of Egerszalok.
See special offers for Egerszalók hotels with great discounts here:
For visitors to the baths working hours a little shorter than for hotel guests: 10-00 – 20-00. Price for all day: adult - 4500 f (15 euros) on weekdays, and on weekends, holidays and high season 5500 f (20 euros), children -3000 f (10 euros) on weekdays, on other days - 4000 f (14 euros). Eat family tickets. To swim in the complex 3 hours, an adult needs to pay 2100 f/3100 f, and a child – 1100 f/1600 f. Evening ticket after 17-00: 2000 f – adults and 1000 f – children. Saunas cost £1,500.
For lovers of silence and solitude, there is a separate old beach and pools “Nostalgia”, preserved since the 1980s.
Eger. Valley of the Beauties.
The Eger wine region is famous far beyond the borders of Hungary. Winemaking has been practiced here since the 14th century. The city's location at the foot of the Bükk mountain range creates a unique climate favorable for growing different varieties of grapes and producing quality wine. The most famous local wine – “Eger Bull Blood”, in Hungarian – Egri Bikaver. There are vineyards everywhere along the road, and there are many private wine cellars in the villages.
Famous landmark of Eger – Valley of the Beauties. This is a low-lying area on the outskirts of the city, in which there are about 200 wine cellars. We decided to stop by here before visiting the baths and other attractions in the historical center of Eger.
On the way to the valley, we followed the road signs. They are only in Hungarian. We noticed that English is not very good in Hungary (except in the main tourist areas of Budapest). They mostly use German. This was the case in Eger. If only they had not written the name of the Valley of Beauties in Hungarian in a notebook Szépasszony – Volgy, then we would have passed by. There is a large parking lot nearby. Cost 150 f/hour. Stock up on coins; you need to pay at the parking meter.
The wine cellars are located close to each other in a large circle, in the center of which is a green park. In essence, these are large, long caves carved out of the local rock long ago. It is cold in the deep cellars, the constant temperature here is about 12 -15 degrees. Noble mold promotes the maturation of wine.
The Valley of Beauties smells pleasantly of wine)) Guests are transported around the area (for a fee, of course) by a red tourist train. There were few visitors when we arrived. We know that whole busloads of “package” tourists are brought here for tastings and shopping, but they haven’t arrived yet either. It's still the first half of the day. Probably, in the evening everything here “comes to life”: wine is flowing, the Hungarian “csardas” sounds. In the meantime, there is a lull in the day. 
At the entrance to the Valley of Beauties there is a fountain with a sculpture of a girl. She crushes the grapes with her feet, but contrary to expectations, it is not wine that flows from the taps of the stone “barrel”, but water))).
Where does the name come from – Valley of the Beauties. There are several versions. In ancient times, local winemakers worshiped here the goddess of beauty, the Hungarian prototype of Venus or Aphrodite. One of the cellars was owned by a charming woman. In some mansion in the valley lived a beautiful lady. And another original version - after a few glasses of wine in this valley, all women “by default” become beauties.
In the Valley of Beauties, various types of wine are produced, stored and sold from local grape varieties. Eger wines, grown on the sunny slopes of the Bükk Mountains, have their own special taste and aroma. The most famous local red wine “ Egri Bikaver “, or “Eger Bull Blood”. In the first half of July, a festival is held in Eger in honor of him. They have the right to give this name to wine only here. In the European Union Egri Bikaver” officially registered and assigned to the Eger region. Even rules for growing grapes and producing wine have been adopted, which preserve the quality and “name” of the drink. “Eger Bull Blood” wine is made from at least 3 (classic) or 5 (more expensive) grape varieties. Must be aged for 2 years and sold only in bottles.
The unusual name for red wine “Bull's Blood” was first given by a Hungarian poet in 1846. But they say that this local dark red wine was called that way back in the Middle Ages. One legend tells: during the siege of the Eger fortress by the Ottoman army, its defenders drank a lot of wine to relieve fatigue. This made their beards and clothes red. The defending heroes looked terrifying. The Turks could not take the impregnable fortress and thought that the Hungarian soldiers were drinking bull's blood. The Ottomans believed that this bloody drink gave witchcraft strength and courage. And according to another legend, one Eger girl was captured by the Ottomans to be taken to the Sultan’s harem. She promised the guards to bring magical bull's blood, but instead she gave the Turkish guards red wine and ran away.
Among white wines, dry white wine is considered the most popular. “Egri leanyka”, or “The Girl from Eger”. We tried it, the wine is really tasty and aromatic. By the way, in the summer heat, the light Hungarian drink “Frech” based on this wine is wonderfully refreshing. It is prepared simply: 2 parts mineral water and 1 part wine, poured into a glass with ice.
It’s interesting to go into the cellars. Some have been turned into entire museums of Eger winemaking, others attract guests with their unusual interiors.
There are many ethno-restaurants here, called “chardy”.
In one of the cellars, Lena tasted and bought a bottle of Eger Bull Blood wine. We paid by card. We drank wine upon arrival in Ukraine. We enjoyed this thick, slightly tart, aromatic and delicious red wine. 
What I want to say about the Valley of Beauties, it’s worth coming here in the evening without children and in good company, when there is more than one drinker in the group)). Lena was uncomfortable tasting wine alone, and I was driving and couldn’t keep her company))).
If you are primarily interested in gastronomic and wine tourism, then it makes sense to rent a hotel here. During the day you can explore the historical center of Eger, swim in the baths (go by car or on foot - walk a little over half an hour one way), and spend the evening in the wine cellars. You can book a hotel or guesthouse near the Valley of Beauties using this link: hotels in Valley of the Beauties – cost of living from 20 euros.
Where to stay in Eger.
In Eger we booked a two-room apartment - Centrum Vendeghaz. They are located on the second floor of an ancient building in the heart of the Old Town, literally a couple of steps from the central historical square of Eger - István Dobó Square. From here it's a 5-minute walk to the thermal baths.
The apartment windows overlook a quiet courtyard. There is free parking here. To park the car, we had to drive along the pedestrian central street. The owner of the apartment, Laszlo, greeted us kindly in his grocery store on the ground floor, showed us the apartment and a place for a car.
The house where we stayed. We received the keys at the store; the entrance/entrance to the yard can be seen on the right in the photo.
The rooms are small, cozy, clean and modern.
The only caveat is that there is a shared kitchen with guests from the neighboring, second apartments. But this was not a problem for us; we did not plan to cook in the kitchen. Although there is everything for this - enough dishes, tea, coffee, several types of sugar, salt, breakfast cereals.
Next to the kitchen there is a dining area with tables for two apartments and a large refrigerator. Our table is closer to the window.
You can book hotels in Eger using these links:
- Eger hotels– from 30 euros
- apartments Eger– from 22 euros
See special offers of Eger hotels with promotions and great discounts in this form:
Thermal baths of Eger.
We have a rule: when we come to Hungary, we make sure to visit the thermal baths. Otherwise, the trip will not be “counted”)). Read about the baths of Hungary in our articles:
Hungary is a famous European resort. The Hungarians say that a healing spring will flow from underground, even if you just stick a stick into it. Read more interesting things about the country here:
Eger is a popular balneological resort. We planned to visit this day Thermal baths of Eger – Eger Thermalfurdo. While we were settling in, nature gave us a “wet” surprise - heavy rain. We waited out the rain in the apartment. When it calmed down a little, we went to the bathhouse. We decided that we would go to the indoor pools. I didn’t want to change my plans because of the weather. We immediately felt that Eger is a resort town. Adults and children, wrapped in towels, were walking towards us from the beach.
Even the tourist train waits out the rain alone.
The thermal baths of Eger are a large health complex . Open all year round. It has an ancient Turkish bath “Torok Furdo”,indoor pool, beach Strandfurdo with outdoor and indoor, thermal, swimming and children's pools. There are also several large water slides - our children's favorite water activity. (The Egerszalók baths only have small children's slides, so we chose the beach in Eger).
At the ticket office of the baths there is a standard sign with prices. Ticket office address: st. Klapka György 26.
We bought a family ticket for the whole day for 6000 forints (about 20 euros). We received bracelets.
Changing cabins are located to the right of the entrance. The beach area is beautiful and well-groomed. Lots of greenery, flowers, fountains with sculptures.
Not far from the entrance there is a Turkish bath “Torok Furdo”. It is already more than 500 years old. The Ottoman vizier built a bathhouse at the unique healing springs when he captured the Eger land. The building of the ancient bathhouse was rebuilt many times, but retained its oriental flavor. There are two types of water here - radon and sulfur. Next to the Turkish bath there are thermal pools with different temperatures. Entrance to the bathhouse is paid separately.
Opposite the Turkish bath is an original fountain. Water gushes from jugs.
You go down the steps, stand under the stream of water and get an excellent water massage.
The rain is drizzling. Beach lawns and sun loungers are empty.
Large children's pool with small slides.
Opposite are large water slides. Due to the rain they were closed, although these slides were the reason we chose Eger Beach over the Egerszalok Baths. The children were a little upset.
Nice pool for kids.
There are crowds of vacationers in a closed complex with a swimming pool. Adults and children hid from the weather. But here it was noisy, crowded, hot. All sunbeds are occupied.
The situation is the same in the outdoor pool connected to the indoor complex.
Nearby is an outdoor thermal pool with underwater massage, Jacuzzi and waterfalls. Older vacationers have gathered here. Children under 14 years of age are not recommended to visit pools with medicinal water.
You can drink healing water. For this purpose, these “vases” with taps were installed.
Over time, the weather improved, the rain stopped, and the sun came out. We swam in the thermal pools next to the Turkish bath, and the children swam in the adjacent swimming pool. There were few people here. We rested with pleasure.
Sights of Eger.
I really like small European cities, especially their historical part. Eger has its own unique flavor. This is a very elegant city. The luxurious buildings and temples of the center are well preserved from past centuries. During the Second World War, the city was almost not damaged, so it feels like you are in the 18th-19th centuries. Eger is even called the “city of the Hungarian Baroque”. Many palaces, houses and churches were built during the reign of the Habsburgs.
Franciscan Church Also called the “church of friends.” This was the only Christian order that rallied and remained in the city captured by the Turkish army in 1596. For this, after the liberation of Eger, the city authorities rewarded the Franciscan monks and allocated them land. In 1755, a large temple with two towers was erected from the stones of the destroyed mosque. It is located on the street. Kossuth Lajos 14.
Inside the church there is luxury and tranquility.
Eger is an ancient city. A fortified settlement of Germanic tribes existed here several thousand years ago. Later the Slavs came to these lands. And in the 10th century, during the Hungarian “migration of peoples,” they were captured. Decades later, on the high Fortress Hill, the First King of Hungary, Stephen the Saint, erected a large beautiful temple and founded a bishopric, and craftsmen's houses were built around it. This is how the city of Eger appeared. King Stephen is revered throughout Hungary. One of the Eger springs is named after him.
In the XIII century. Construction continued on Fortress Hill. Eger was at the crossroads of trade routes and needed protection from enemies. After the destruction of the city by the Mongol-Tatars, a powerful Fortress was built by order of the bishop. It is glorified in many Hungarian legends, thanks to the heroism and bravery of its defenders during the attack of the Ottoman army. In the fall of 1552, 80 thousand Turkish troops besieged Eger. The garrison of the fortress, led by captain Istvan Dobo, defended itself for 1.5 months and did not surrender the city. The Ottomans retreated with heavy losses. The garrison of the fortress then numbered only 2!!! thousands of people. They survived and defeated an enemy army of thousands.
Ancient towers and stone walls Eger Fortress clearly visible from the central square, named after the Hungarian hero Captain István Dobó – Dobó István ter.
In the center of the square - Monument to István Dobó and the soldiers of the garrison of the Eger Fortress.
Eger's main square has beautiful, elegant buildings. Looks majestic Church of St. Anthony of Padua. It is also called the Church of the Minorities. Erected in 1773. Every day at 11-00, 15-00 and 18-00 the melody of bells on the temple towers sounds over the city.
The Church of St. Anthony of Padua is considered one of the most beautiful Baroque churches in Hungary. The temple vaults are decorated with magnificent frescoes of the 17th century.
To the right of the church is the elegant Eger City Hall. It was built in 1755. At first it was a residential building, and from the 19th century it began to belong to the city.
And in these cozy houses on Istvan Dobo Square there are cafes and restaurants. The atmosphere in the city center is calm, sincere, truly resort-like.
We went to the gate Archbishop's Palace. This is a whole complex of luxurious buildings, chapels, gardens. Their construction began in the 15th century. Since 1740, the palace became the residence of the head of the Eger church district. The Museum of Church Values of the Archbishopric is located here. Among the jewels and masterpieces of religious art, a special place is occupied by the mantle in which Empress Maria Theresa was crowned on the throne of Hungary. 
There are many restaurants along the street. We were interested in this sign near a cafe. What kind of “beast” is this?! Need to try! We have already said that English is difficult in Hungary. We went into a cafe and tried to explain “on our fingers” to the waitress what we wanted (after all, reading the name of the dish in Hungarian is still quite difficult))). She only understood us when we showed the sign.
This Gezgombots(I think that’s what they say) – a traditional Hungarian sweet. Such a sweet bun!!! dough, with sweets!!! stuffing inside, served with sweets!!! sauce and sprinkled with your choice of poppy seeds or nuts. Even for us with a sweet tooth, it was sooooo sweet. It's good that we ordered one for two. We barely ate it, we had to “dilute it” with excellent dry Eger wine))).
On the corner of the Archbishop's Palace, from the side of Esterházy Square, there is a “fence of love”, or a wall of castles. In Eger, we didn’t see the traditional bridges of love over the river, but the fence with padlocks in a place that has been prayed for centuries - the bishop’s palace - is an original idea.
Slowly we arrived at Eszterházy ter square. Above it rises the main cathedral church, the Eger Basilica, or Basilica of St. John the Apostle and Evangelist, St. Michael and the Immaculate Conception. Erected in 1836, it is one of the three largest churches in Hungary. The first place is occupied by the Basilica of St. Adalbert in Esztergom. Read about it here:
The second largest is the Eger Basilica, the third is St. Stephen's Basilica in Budapest. Read also:
The temple is stunningly beautiful and majestic. We went up the stairs. Along the edges are statues of the apostles Peter and Paul, saints Stephen and Laszlo.
Near the entrance there is information for tourists with the opening hours of the Basilica, as well as a schedule of masses for parishioners of the temple. From May to October, organ concerts are held in the temple every day. The instrument was made in the 19th century by the famous organ maker Ludwig Muser.
We didn't make it by 18-00. But it turned out to be for the better. At 18:30 a solemn mass began in the Basilica. For ethical reasons, no photographs were taken. Just believe that the inside of the Basilica is no less majestic and beautiful than the outside. We sat down on a wooden bench and listened to the prayer. The organ sounded, music filled the temple. And even though we didn’t understand a single word of Hungarian, we felt peace and positive energy. These were some of the most vivid emotions while visiting Eger.
Opposite the main entrance of the Basilica is the Esterházy Karolyi College. Count Esterházy founded a university here in the 18th century. The building now houses a pedagogical institute, as well as the Museum of Astronomy and the diocese library, which houses valuable manuscripts and an original letter from Mozart, the only one in the country. 
From the balcony of the Basilica there is a view of the Baroque city of Eger. Quiet, cozy, beautiful.
To the right, at the foot of the steps of the Basilica, is the original museum. “Var” means “city” in Hungarian. Name museum – “City under the city”. In 2007 he received the “Architectural Wonder of Hungary” award. A visit to the museum is a 50-minute guided walk through the medieval dungeons. They arose in 1687 after the liberation of Eger from the Ottomans. Bishop György Fenesy did not want to return to his partially destroyed former residence on Fortress Hill. He bought land in the city and built himself a new Archbishop's Palace.
The material for construction was volcanic stone tuff. It was mined nearby on the slopes of a hill. While the palace was being built, entire underground passages about 4 km long, with halls and rooms, were formed in the neighboring mountain.
In the dungeons the bishop kept wine - a tax that he received from Hungarian lands from the city of Hatvan to the city of Mukachevo. In particularly successful years, 11-12 million liters of wine were collected in the cellars. The dungeons were abandoned after World War II and were only recently restored and turned into a museum.
We didn’t have time to get here, but we’ll share the information with you)). Entrance only with a guide every half hour or hour, depending on the season. Opening hours: 9-00 – 18-00 – April – September, 10-00 – 16-00 October – December. Price: adult - 1000 f., children - 500 f. The temperature in the dungeons is +12 degrees, so in summer it is better to take warm clothes with you.
Near the entrance to the museum there is an old wine press.
Following the signs, we headed to the heart of the city and its pride - the Eger Fortress.
We crossed the bridge into the Old Town at the foot of the fortress. Below is a river with the same name Eger. There were times when the waters of this river flooded the entire city during floods. “Eger” means “alder” in Hungarian. Perhaps the city and the river were named so because many of these trees grew along the banks.
We came out to a small beautiful area Végvári vitézek tere. In memory of the heroism of the Hungarian soldiers and the victory over the Turkish army, a monument was erected in Eger. A Hungarian horseman fights two Ottoman soldiers. At first, the sculpture stood near the city hall on István Dobó Square. Now she was moved to the river bank. There are many steps on the embankment at the foot of the monument. Residents and guests of the city sit and relax on them. It's peaceful and quiet here.
Let's go to the fortress. It’s nice to “get lost” in such quiet streets.
Here she is - famous Eger Fortress- the pride of Hungary and the main attraction of the city. Powerful walls are witnesses of heroic events. On this site in the 10th century, King Stephen of Hungary built a bishopric and founded the city of Eger. In the 13th century, a citadel, a cathedral and a new episcopal palace were erected. Here the garrison under the command of Captain István Dobó withstood a 5-week siege in 1552 and defeated an Ottoman army 40 times larger in number.
These walls have known defeat. In 1596, the Eger citadel was finally captured by the Turks, and the city was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire for 91 years. Austrian troops blew up part of the fortress walls in 1701 when they suppressed the Hungarian uprising led by Ferenc Rakoczi. We wrote about him and his heroic mother Ilona Zrina in this article:
Now in the Eger Fortress there are historical museums, art galleries, a wax museum, a lapidarium, a torture museum, casemates, and thematic exhibitions. The national hero of Hungary, István Dobó, is buried in the Hall of Heroes of the citadel.
Entry fee to the Eger Fortress with a visit to permanent exhibitions 1800 ft – adult, 800 ft. – Det. Family tickets are available. Additional museums and temporary exhibitions are paid separately. We arrived after six in the evening. All museums were already closed. Therefore, we paid only for the entrance to the fortress: 800 ft. for adults, 400 ft. for children.
Working hours Eger Fortress: Expositions, exhibitions, museums are mainly open daily from 10-00 to 18-00 in the summer, from November to March - from 10-00 to 16-00, closed on Mondays. The castle gates are open in summer from 8-00 to 22-00, from November to March from 8-00 to 18-00.
Near the cash registers there is a table with information.
Let's go to the fortress. Along the way we stopped at some benches and admired the city. 
From the walls of the fortress you can clearly see Eger. Beautiful ancient city. Stunning views! It's worth coming up here for them. 
Towering over the Old Town of Jäger Ketuda Minaret. It has been preserved since the 17th century. In 1596 (44 years after the defeat of the Turks from the garrison of Istvan Dobo), Ottoman troops nevertheless captured the fortress and the city. The Turkish authorities ruled in Eger for 91 years. During this time, Christian churches were destroyed or rebuilt into mosques, and Turkish baths were built at healing springs. After the liberation of the city from Ottoman rule, they decided to leave the Ketuda minaret and installed a cross on its top as a sign of victory. It is considered the northernmost minaret that existed in the Ottoman Empire.
It is interesting that in our Kamenets-Podolsk there is also a minaret topped with a cross. Read about it here:
There is an observation deck on the balcony of the Ketuda Minaret. From here you can see the whole city. 93 steps of a narrow staircase lead to the balcony. Opening hours: 10-00 – 17-00. November – March closed. Ticket price: 300f. Minaret address: Knézich Károly street.
Not far from the Minaret - there is an interesting Marzipan Museum. Open from 10-00 to 18-00. Address: Harangontő str. 4. 
We walked along the ancient walls.
Casemates.
Hungary honors the heroes who defended the Eger Fortress.
The book “Stars of Eger” was written about the national hero of Hungary, Captain István Dobó, and the heroic defense of the Eger Citadel. Its author, the Hungarian writer Geza Gardoni, like the hero of his novel, is buried in the fortress.
The ancient Bishop's Palace (1470) now houses the Museum of Istvan Dobó and the Defense of the Fortress, an art gallery, exhibitions, a wine cellar and a restaurant.
A film was made about the feat of the garrison of the Eger Citadel based on the novel by Geza Gardoni. In the fortress you can see the history of the defense of the fortress. 
In honor of Commandant István Dobó and the heroic defenders of the citadel, a festival is held every autumn in Eger - a reconstruction of historical events.
We return to the city.
There is an original fountain in the central Dobo square. It shoots out from underground, either in streams or with water vapor. Fun and fresh in the summer heat for children and adults)))
We chose a restaurant on the main square and tried Hungarian gouache with Eger wine. Delicious, but homemade is much tastier)))
We liked Eger. This is a wonderful city for tourism and resort holidays. Here you can perfectly combine business with pleasure: relaxation and wellness in thermal baths, exploring ancient sights and magnificent “Hungarian Baroque” architecture, visiting museums and exhibitions, tasting national Hungarian cuisine and unique varieties of Eger wine.
And we are returning home. Ukraine was ahead of us.
The town of Eger (Hungary) is a settlement that is considered one of the most interesting and beautiful in the state. It is famous for its heroic and rich historical events. There is a huge number of medieval monuments and architectural ensembles built in the Baroque, Neoclassical, Rococo and Gothic styles. For one period Eger was the seat of bishops, and today it is considered an archiepiscopal center. This city is perceived as a symbol of the country's patriotism.
Brief information about geography and history
Eger, which Hungary can be proud of, is located in the North-Eastern region of the state, near the southern mountain slopes of Mátra and Bükk. A settlement was built 130 km from the capital of the state, on the banks of the small river Eger. The city has a population of 60 thousand people. The life of the settlement is based on the legend of how Istvan Dobo, constable of the Eger Fortress, in 1552, for almost a whole month, with a small detachment, resisted the Turks, who were 20 times stronger in strength. Many customs and museums are dedicated to this feat.
At the beginning of the 10th century, Hungarian conquerors occupied the territory where Eger (Hungary) is located today. This fact is confirmed by the graves found by archaeologists within the settlement. Armed men were buried in the graves, and Arabian coins were also discovered there. The time of the birth of the city coincided with the reign of King St. Stephen. In 1241, Eger was invaded by the Mongol-Tatars. They almost completely destroyed the settlement. But when the Mongol-Tatar army left the city, a period of its development began. At this time, the same Eger fortress that we mentioned above was built. During the years 1458-1490 the Bishop's Palace was built. This happened during the reign of King Matthias.
Nature, weather and climate
Eger, Hungary in particular, is characterized by a temperate continental climate. It's quite warm here in winter. The average daily temperature reaches three degrees below zero. But in summer it is very hot. During the day, temperatures can reach 35 degrees above zero. Autumn and spring are characterized by moderate warmth and slight precipitation. Most tourists come here during May-September. Tourists love Eger because it has amazing thermal springs and unsurpassed natural beauty. The landscapes of the village and its surroundings simply captivate the human eye.
Eger attractions
Eger, which is of interest to many historians and travelers, attracts attention with the fortress around which the city was built. While István Dobó held the defense of the structure, it was severely destroyed as a result of bilateral hostilities. Then, during the years 1553-1596, the fortress was reconstructed using drawings developed by architects from Italy. Today, the landmark has its original Episcopalian Gothic style exclusively on the model presented in the István Dobo Fortress Museum.
The Cathedral, built in the neoclassical style, is also worthy of travelers' attention. This temple is the second largest in the country. The cathedral has the largest organ in Hungary. In the summer, church organ and classical music concerts are held here every day. Tourists will also be interested in the Lyceum building in the late Baroque style. It was built by Count Carolai Eseterházai. Today it is a functioning college that trains future teachers. The building is decorated with exquisite artistic carvings and breathtaking frescoes. And on the second floor of the institution there is one of the most beautiful Hungarian libraries. It contains almost 130 thousand different volumes of literature.
Thermal springs and treatment
Many travelers are attracted to the city of Eger. Hungary has several medicinal springs at its disposal. Some of them are located in this city. Eger is one of the largest resorts in the country. Waters from thermal springs were used to treat various ailments back in the Middle Ages. The first bathing houses on the territory of the settlement appeared already in the 15th-16th centuries. Here they took water treatments in wooden barrels and steam baths. The bathing culture was actively developed by the Turks who came to the Hungarian lands. In general, they highly valued the healing water of indescribable power. Many Turkish bathing houses have survived to this day in the city. These are steam baths and hot water baths. In Eger, at the beginning of the 17th century, a Turkish bath was erected, which still exists today. There is a modern balneology center here.
Winemaking
The settlement of Eger, which is attached to the material, has been one of the most popular wine-growing regions of the state for many centuries. The famous wine “Bikaver” appeared in this place. Almost every Hungarian family in Eger has a wine cellar in their home. And in the dungeons running under the city, there are many kilometers of cellars in which the most famous Eger wines mature.
Eger is a city located in the northern part of Hungary. This Hungarian town is famous for its ancient architecture, baths and winery. Many travelers should understand that a full acquaintance with the town of Eger will still require quite a lot of time.
The resort is located on a hilly area, or more precisely, at the foot of the Bükk Mountains. You can guess how flawless nature is here. In addition, tourists get the opportunity to get acquainted with local attractions and get a correct impression of the architectural features of small Hungarian cities.
The Eger Fortress has existed since the Middle Ages. This object was used as a defense against the Turks back in 1552. Currently, the fortress, which is located on Fortress Hill, is considered one of the most important attractions of the city.
Construction of the fortress began in the 12th century. Subsequently, the attraction was completed and repaired. The object acquired its current appearance only in the 16th century, and it was then that the fortress was divided into two parts, gates were built, and the walls were reinforced with embankments. The improvement of the facility contributed to the guaranteed protection of Eger.
Today, on the territory of the fortress there is a museum named after Istvan Dobó, where you can see exhibits dedicated to the history of the fortress. In addition, the mint, wine cellar, and archery range deserve attention.
Every summer, a medieval festival is held in the ancient fortress, the program of which includes knightly tournaments and thematic theatrical performances.
This church is located in the central part of Eger. Thus, many tourists can appreciate the beauty of the religious monastery.
The church was built in 1773, taking into account the best principles of the Baroque style. Now the religious monastery attracts many people with its worthy performance.
The façade is decorated with 12 bell towers with clocks that sound at 11, 15 and 18 o'clock every day. In the temple you can see a statue of St. Anthony and medieval frescoes. The church belongs to the Franciscan Minor Order.
Dobo Square is the central square in the Hungarian town of Eger. One of the main local attractions is the city hall, which is decorated with sculptural groups in the form of horses. The square also houses a sculpture of István Dobó, who played a great role in the history of Eger.
Comfortable benches are installed on the square, so people can rest here if they wish.
Egerszalok is a small settlement that is directly related to Eger. This settlement is located in the valley of the Laško River, or rather, near the base of the majestic Matra and Bükk mountains. The main attraction is the unique source of healing water. The source contributes to the successful restoration of health. There are numerous swimming pools in Egerszalók that use medicinal water.
The Archbishop's Palace dates back to the 15th century. However, the Turks soon destroyed the building during occupation. Restoration work was carried out in 1882.
The palace building, which has survived to this day, is a reflection of the best principles of the neoclassical style.
Today the palace houses a gallery and a museum. Thus, visitors can appreciate a truly rich collection of valuable historical and religious objects, revealing interesting aspects of the history of the Hungarian city of Eger.
In front of the palace there is a courtyard with a unique landscape design, so you can take a short walk if you wish.
Location: Széchenyi István utca - 3.
The Valley of the Beauties, located in Eger, attracts with numerous wine cellars. It is here that the preparation of classic Hungarian wine has been successfully established, which surprises with its aroma and taste. Moreover, locals and tourists can taste traditional Hungarian dishes and taste delicious wine.
The basilica is one of the most famous Catholic cathedrals in Hungary and Eger. The religious object reflects the best principles of neoclassicism.
The construction of the basilica took place between 1831 and 1837. The object was recognized as a basilica only in 1970. The cathedral houses an original organ from the 19th century, which was restored in 2000.
Location: Pyrker János tér - 1.
The Lipitsai stud farm is located near Eger. The farm has been operating successfully since 1580. The main task was the successful breeding of horses. Initially, only Spanish horses were used for selection, but later the selection of stallions and mares was carried out in all European countries. Soon, 8 horses were involved in breeding the breed. As a result, it was possible to breed Hungarian Lipizzaners, which are distinguished by obedient behavior, trainability and are not demanding of living conditions.
The history of the Turkish minaret dates back to the 17th century. However, the Hungarians added a twist and decorated the minaret with a cross, which symbolizes victory. Despite the presence of a cross, the architecture of the building was executed in a traditional style.
In order to get to the observation deck of the minaret, you will have to climb 93 steps along a very narrow staircase, but at this time you can note a truly picturesque panorama of the whole of Eger.
The minaret, built from reddish sandstone, has 14 facets, which contribute to the strength of the building.
Location: Knezich Karoly utca - 1.
The Franciscans are a religious community that has been based in Eger for a long time. Moreover, the Franciscans remained in Eger even during the Turkish occupation, when in 1596 all the people fled from the city. For this reason, the Franciscan Church is important to local residents. In addition, the church appeared due to the fact that the order received a plot of land with a mosque, which could be rebuilt into a church.
The religious monastery of the Franciscans was founded in 1736. However, construction was completed only in 1755, and stone from the dismantled mosque was used during construction.
Today the church is one of the most important landmarks in Eger. The distinctive features of the temple are its yellow color and two square towers. The interior is close to the late Baroque period. Tourists can appreciate the interior of the church, the decorated pulpit, reliefs with scenes from the life of Jesus Christ, and this appearance of the monastery deserves only admiration.
Location: Kossuth Lajos u. - 14.
Heinrich Fasola is one of the most important representatives of industrial capital in Hungary. Heinrich learned plumbing in Würzburg, after which he wandered around different cities and countries and settled in Eger in 1758.
The Fasola Gate is a landmark and one of Henry's finest works. The gate, reflecting unique notes of the Baroque and Rococo styles, was made in 1758 - 1761. On the arch of the gate you can see allegorical images of Faith, Hope and Love. At the same time, the beauty of the gate is given by the coat of arms of Eger, grape bunches and acanthus leaves. The design of the gate surprises many people even today. The gate is installed in the lobby of the Country Hall in the Hungarian city of Eger.
Location: Kossuth Lajos u. - 9.
The Marzipan Museum is especially popular not only among those with a sweet tooth, but also among many other tourists.
Visitors can appreciate the unique exhibition:
- Sculptures.
- Paintings.
- Bas-reliefs.
- Coats of arms.
Moreover, the museum is famous for its marzipan room, which is designed in Baroque style.
It should be noted that exhibits made of marzipan are intended only to create a unique sweet interior. Museum visitors can only enjoy the appearance of the works, but cannot taste the marzipan.
Location: Harangöntő u. - 4.
Hungarian rivers flow through a small territory of the state. Moreover, one of the most important tributaries of the Tisza River, which flows into the Danube, is the small river Eger, which flows through the city of the same name. The river is fed primarily by melting snow and rain. In the national economy, river waters are used for irrigation and fisheries.
The Kiss Pinceszet winery is private, but it is famous among many travelers. The small winery visually resembles an old hut, because the outside façade is covered with natural wooden boards.
The interior of the winery is surprising, because you can appreciate the wooden furniture, rough concrete walls, and arched ceilings. Tourists can enjoy a cozy atmosphere during the tasting, and after the event they can buy the wine they like.
Location: Szépasszonyvölgy – 14.
The Eger Sports Museum is one of the most popular museum centers in the city. On the façade of the building you can see a memorial plaque with the names of Olympic champions who came from Eger. Moreover, the museum displays a large number of exhibits dedicated to famous Hungarian athletes. A visit to the museum will be fascinating for sports fans.
Eger is a special town in Hungary, which, despite its compact size, attracts many tourists.
Eger is a charmingly magical city located in the north of the republic, 100 kilometers from Budapest. In this ancient city with very beautiful architecture you will not find fashionable shopping alleys or high penthouse buildings, it is not an industrial or economic city. Eger is a city of inspiration, with a charming atmosphere, a rich variety of architecture styles, plenty of radon baths, and incredible red wine that is produced right in the suburbs of Eger.
You should start your walk through the beautiful and cozy corners of Eger from the warrior-hero István Dombo Square and the adjacent streets. The main dominant feature of the square is the Church of Antonio from the city of Padua - the most architecturally majestic church in all of Hungary.
Among other attractions of the city, the Turkish minaret, the building of the Eger Lyceum, the town hall building, the archbishop's palace, the national theater Gerza Gordoni, the Serbian church, and 200 caves in the vicinity of the city also deserve special attention.
Getting to Eger
The best way to get to Eger is by train in the Budapest-Miskolc direction; the average travel time takes about two hours. If you choose an air mode of transport, then it is worth noting the fact that Eger is a small city and does not have its own airport, and the closest one is 130 kilometers from the city - in Budapest. The ideal option is a plane to Budapest and a train or regular bus to Eger.
You can travel by train either with a transfer or a direct flight. The ticket office at the Hungarian train station is located in the right wing of the station. Tickets can be purchased at the ticket windows, and since English is difficult to speak in Hungary, it’s worth using sign language to explain how many tickets you need and for what period. Tickets in Hungary are universal; they do not indicate the date, time, or final route, which gives the right to travel with transfers from one train to another throughout Hungary.
On average, ticket prices from Budapest to Eger are 2000-4000 forints ($10-15). You can also get from Budapest Airport by regular bus or taxi. A taxi for 2-3 people will cost 45 dollars, and for a group of 6-8 people it will cost about 30 dollars. Eger Train Station is a 10-minute walk from the city centre. From the station you can get to the center by bus, on foot or by taxi.
Prices in Eger
The Hungarian city surprises visitors with its high service and inexpensive prices. In Eger, accommodation, food and entertainment are much cheaper than in other cities in Hungary (we do not take into account the expensive Budapest). The city has a large number of inexpensive, but very comfortable hotels, the average cost per night is 50-150 dollars, depending on the level of the establishment and the services included in the accommodation package.
For those wishing to settle in the very heart of the city, you should pay attention to the Senator-Haz hotel, which is designed in a classic style, and all rooms are equipped with antique furniture. The hotel is located at Dobo ter 11. The hotel staff is very friendly and hospitable, all rooms have free Wi-Fi, and breakfast is also included in the price. The average price per room is 50-70 dollars. In addition to the room price, according to Hungarian law, each traveler must pay a tourist tax of $1.5 per day upon check-out. This tax will be included in the total bill.
Good options for accommodation in the central part of the city: “Szent Janos” - 3 stars, room price 65 dollars, “Arany Trófea Hotel” - 3 stars, 60 dollars, “Varkapu Panzio” - 3 stars, 50 dollars, “Palazzo Wellness Villa” " - 4 stars, 95 dollars, "Ködmön Wellness" - 4 stars, 80 dollars, "Imola Platán" - 4 stars, 140 dollars.
If you are traveling with a group or a large family, it will be most convenient to stay in a rented apartment. Luxurious conditions with a full complement of modern equipment, including a plasma TV, will cost an average of $100 per day. Average housing conditions are $60, apartments with a shared bathroom are $30-40.
Wellness trip
Tourists from all over the world come to Eger every year to admire the sights with health benefits. After all, since the Middle Ages, Hungary was famous for its “magical underground water,” which toned up and healed wounds. Since the time the area was inhabited by the Turks, a large number of Turkish baths have been built here, some of which have survived to this day.
The Turkish bath has swimming pools filled with thermal waters containing a concentration of radon, which has a beneficial effect on the musculoskeletal system, joints, and fights diseases - arthritis, osteochondrosis, recreation, non-infectious skin diseases and others. Next to the Turkish bath there are swimming pools with thermal water of 28-30C. The beach and bathing complex is equipped with swimming pools of different types - a children's pool, a pool with thermal water, indoor and indoor pools with a jacuzzi, a pearl bed, underwater massage, etc.
The nearest thermal resort is 5 kilometers from Eger and can be reached by bus, taxi or your own transport.
Eger
Eger is one of the most beautiful cities in Hungary, the brightest example of a Baroque city in Europe. Beautiful architecture, thermal springs and excellent wines are what makes a trip to Eger worth it.
The city is located approximately 130 kilometers northeast of Budapest. A settlement on the site of Eger has existed since ancient times. During the early Middle Ages, the region was inhabited by Germanic tribes, which were replaced by Avars. After the defeat of the latter, the surroundings of Eger were settled by the Slavs. In the 10th century the city began to belong to the Hungarians. Stephen the Saint founded a bishopric in Eger.
The city's first cathedral was built on Fortress Hill, where the Eger Fortress is currently located. The city grew and developed around the cathedral and continued to be one of the most important religious centers in the country. In the 13th century, a powerful fortress was built on Fortress Hill.
The peak of the city's development occurred in the XIV-XVI centuries. During the reign of Matthias Corvinus (1458-1490), many beautiful buildings were built in Eger, and viticulture and winemaking intensively developed in the vicinity of Eger.
During the Turkish invasion of Hungary in 1552, the Eger Fortress was besieged. The heroism of the defenders of the fortress under the command of Captain Istvan Dobó, who managed to withstand many times superior enemy forces (the defenders were less than 2,000 people, in the Turkish army there were more than 80,000), became one of the most glorious moments in the history of Hungary.
In 1596, the Turks attacked Eger again and, this time, managed to capture the city, which was under their rule until 1687. The Turks turned Christian churches into mosques, rebuilt the fortress, and built baths and minarets in the city. In 1687, the Turks were expelled from the city, which, like all of Hungary, came under the rule of the Habsburgs.
Eger again experienced a period of rapid development, many Baroque palaces and temples were built. The Eger bishops were the actual masters of the city and contributed to its prosperity.
In 1836, a grandiose basilica was built in Eger, which at that time became the largest church in the country. The power of bishops (and, since 1804, archbishops) came to an end after the reforms of the 50s of the 19th century. The city gradually began to lose its importance; the Budapest - Miskolc railway line passed away from Eger.
During the Second World War, Eger, unlike many other Hungarian cities, suffered little damage, which contributed to the preservation of the city's architectural masterpieces and its transformation into one of the main tourist centers of the country.
Tourists come to the medieval city of Eger, located between the Bük and Matra mountains, to relax, undergo treatment and for cultural experiences. Eger is included in most sightseeing tours in Hungary; people come here from Budapest (128 km) on day excursions.
Eger Fortress Egervar is a must see. Visiting the fortress will take a lot of time, but it is worth it. Firstly, here is one of the most popular museums in Hungary - the Museum of Dobó István, the hero of Eger, commandant of the fortress, who in 1552 led the defense against a Turkish army of two hundred thousand and managed to defend his city. The Turks took possession of Eger only many years later, for about a century. The museum is located on the grounds of a restored 15th-century Gothic episcopal palace. And to completely plunge into the secrets of the Middle Ages, you need to visit the casemates. The system of underground corridors under the fortress is well preserved (in 1552 it served as a strategic defense site against the Turks), but tourists are only allowed into some of them.
In the lapidarium you begin to imagine what it was like here hundreds of years ago; your blood runs cold from the exhibits of the torture museum.
The works of Hungarian and foreign artists from the heyday of the Baroque in the orange building of the Eger Art Gallery will help you come to your senses.
To complete the historical picture, you can visit the wax museum and, having passed through the territory of the fortress, find yourself at the grave of Geza Gardonia, the author of the book “The Stars of Eger,” known throughout the world and translated not only into European languages, but also into many exotic ones. A film of the same name was even made based on this book.
The thin forty-meter needle of the minaret reminds us that the Turks did capture Eger (this happened in 1596). Several centuries ago there were many more such towers in Eger. The minaret is the northernmost Turkish monument preserved in Hungary. A narrow staircase of 96 steps leads to the balcony. It offers impressive views of the city.
As in any self-respecting city center, Dobo Istvan Square has a lot of shops and restaurants. In the middle of it, a statue of Dobo Istvan looks down on the idle tourists, and his comrades, or rather, their monuments, are located opposite the city administration. But the most fascinating sight in the central square is the Minorite Church of St. Anthony of Padua. This is baroque as it is. Szechenyi Street, lined with beautiful old houses, leads to the Archbishop's Palace, which still houses the Archbishopric of Eger. There is also a museum of the history of the Eger Church. And finally, on Esterházy Square, the majestic Eger Cathedral, the second largest in Hungary, appears. The only cathedral in the city, built in the neoclassical style, houses a huge organ, which has no analogues in Hungary.
In summer, visitors enjoy unique organ concerts. Here on the square you cannot miss the pride of Eger - the Lyceum, the main building of the Károly Esterházy Institute. The Lyceum houses a huge Diocesan Library with more than 140 thousand books. And in the same Lyceum, oddly enough, there is an astronomy museum. Tourists love to come here and look at the instruments that astronomers used back in the 18th century. Of particular delight is the so-called camera obscura, or “Eye of Eger” in the Lyceum tower at a height of 53 m. With its help, an image of the city is projected onto a white stand. And from the balcony of the tower, tourists will be able to see the entire city at a glance (if they manage another 370 steps after the minaret). But it’s not just sightseeing tours and visiting museums that you can do in Eger. In a unique archery shooting range, Robinhoods compete in accuracy by shooting from a bow; At the mint, those who wish are allowed to mint a coin with their own hands.
However, the most popular activity is, of course, wine tasting in the famous ancient wine cellars of the "Valley of the Beautiful Lady". The grapes from which the world-famous wine "Bull's Blood" ("Bikaver") and other best Hungarian wines are made are grown here. And yet the main thing for which, as a rule, numerous tourists go to Eger - thermal waters. The healing baths of Eger have their own history.
The first mention of them dates back to 1448. They were located next to the Elizabeth Bridge and were called Balneum Carthusiensium, which indicates that these baths were built by monks of the Carthusian order. In the 17th century, the Turks built their own baths, the main one of which is still in great demand and is a monument in itself. Next to the main Turkish bath in a beautiful park there is a thermal complex of six pools. Water from Eger springs contains calcium bicarbonate, magnesium, and also emits radon. Doctors recommend the balneological complex in Eger to those who suffer from rheumatism, atherosclerosis, asthma, chronic bronchitis, infertility, disorders of the musculoskeletal system, lack of calcium in the skeletal system, stomach diseases, as well as those who have undergone heart surgery. Local thermal springs were popular back in the Middle Ages. During the Turkish rule, Turkish baths were built in Eger.
Today there is a balneological center here. The healing properties of local water are associated with the presence of radon in it, which reduces inflammatory processes, activates regeneration processes in cells, and also increases the body's production of endorphins. Indications for visiting the Turkish bath are inflammation and degenerative changes in the joints, pain in the spine, diseases of the musculoskeletal system caused by metabolic problems (arthritis, osteoporosis), recreation (restoration of reduced motor ability caused by illness, age or lack of movement). Procedures (complex physiotherapy, electrotherapy, therapeutic exercises and therapeutic massage) are carried out as prescribed by the doctor. Next to the Turkish Bath there are pools that feed the surrounding thermal springs. The beach and bathing complex has 7 swimming pools with healing, thermal water, a children's pool, indoor and outdoor pools with various effects - a jacuzzi, a “pearl” bed, underwater massage, a waterfall, a water fortress. The pools are surrounded by rare tropical plants.