Barcelona is a real European "pearl" with a rich historical heritage and excellent prospects. The capital of Catalonia was founded in the 3rd century BC. Carthaginian commander - the father of the famous Hannibal. Since then, the city passed from the Romans to the Visigoths and Moors, and then to the descendants of the Frankish kings. At the same time, he constantly developed and subsequently became the capital of the powerful Catalan-Aragon kingdom.

Barcelona attracts millions of tourists annually. This is a city with magnificent Gothic quarters, beautiful Catholic churches, the immortal creations of Gaudi and the unique atmosphere of the Mediterranean promenades. Bright national festivals “La Merce”, “Parade of magicians kings”, “Gracia” reveal the local culture in all its glory and allow you to plunge deeper into the tradition.

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What to see and where to go in Barcelona?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a brief description.

Unusual Catholic church in the Art Nouveau style, which is built according to a unique project of the famous Antonio Gaudi. The building is still being built solely on the donations of everyone. “La Sagrada Falimia” is considered one of the most visited attractions in the world. Guests of Barcelona stand in line for hours to climb the bell tower or explore the intricate interiors.

The most famous promenade in Barcelona, \u200b\u200ba symbol of the city. Separates the old Gothic quarter from the Raval district. For tourists, the Rambla is an iconic place. Here they relax in street cafes, watch improvised performances by street performers, and buy souvenirs. Even before the start of a large tourist influx, the locals loved the boulevard, but now they are very rarely seen in the many-sided mass of walking city guests.

City park, created by Antonio Gaudi. Initially, it was conceived as a place for building the mansions of wealthy citizens, but the project failed and the land owner - industrialist E. Güell sold the park to the authorities. The territory is decorated with figures and sculptural groups created by the famous architect, as well as several houses of his work. The park has a municipal school and several office buildings.

One of the most interesting sights of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bcreated by Antonio Gaudi. The house was built by order of the spouses Mila, who planned to rent out part of the rooms. Gaudi used the concept of a "moving mountain" during construction, so the lines of the structure seem alive and "flowing". The house is considered one of the spiritual symbols of the city. Today, people live in one of its parts, and the upper floors are given over to the museum.

Rebuilt in the 1900s. A. Gaudi, the profitable house of Josep Ballo i Casanova, which after reconstruction became an architectural masterpiece, an ideal example of the thought of a brilliant architect. Researchers at Gaudi’s work believe that work on the building laid the foundation for a new independent stage in the work of the architect. The ideas tested at Casa Batlló, he used to further his creations.

A modern building on 34 floors, erected using advanced engineering technologies. Outside, the tower shimmers with different colors, inside the structure independently opens and closes the blinds and regulates the energy consumption. The optimum temperature is also independently maintained. The name “Cucumber” was fixed to the tower due to the rounded conical shape of the roof.

One of the central city squares, located at the foot of Montjuic. Appeared thanks to the 1929 World's Fair. In the center of the square is a huge musical fountain by the Catalan sculptor M. Bligh. Periodically there are bright light and music performances. The architectural ensemble of the square is intended to symbolize the unity, grandeur and power of the entire Spanish nation.

Beloved by both the Barcelonaers themselves and the guests of the city, the square from where the main city routes start. Here begins the Rambla Boulevard, Paseo de Gracia, the borders of the old and new areas of Barcelona converge here. Buses and vehicles stop at Plaça Catalunya for the airport and suburbs. The place is popular and always full of people, even at night.

Exposition in the open air, consisting of more than 100 buildings. The museum presents different parts of Spain: copies of the traditional residential buildings of Andalusia, Galicia, La Mancha, Aragon, Asturias and other regions of the country. In the village you can walk along the streets, eat in a traditional restaurant and buy souvenirs. The complex was created for the 1929 World's Fair, and then saved as a museum at the request of the townspeople.

The medieval quarter, the heart of the city, where many interesting sights are located. Ancient stone houses of the XIV-XV centuries. narrow streets share, on the first floors of buildings are traditional tapas bars. There are also modern shops, trendy restaurants and clubs. Stormy life boils until dawn, not allowing the locals to sleep. Only in the morning hours the Gothic quarter is quiet.

Monument to the Discoverer of America, installed at the end of the Rambla Boulevard. The construction rises 60 meters above the historic port, where Columbus arrived at the end of his landmark campaign. The monument was erected in 1888. The base of the column is decorated with bas-reliefs telling about the pioneer's voyage; at the top there is a small observation deck from where you can admire the sea and city blocks.

A collection of paintings by the famous artist, is located in the palace of “Berenguera d’Agilar” in the quarter “La Ribera”. The museum mainly presents works of the early period of Picasso, there are several later works. In addition to the paintings themselves, there are expositions of ceramics, prints, photographs. The museum periodically hosts lectures on the life and work of Picasso.

The gallery building is located on Mount Montjuic and is part of the complex of the National Palace. The museum has been operating since the 90s. XX century, the exhibition is assembled from two funds - the Museum of Art of Catalonia and the Museum of Modern Art. It contains several paintings by El Greco and Velazquez, as well as engravings, photographs, woodwork, coin collections, ancient banknotes, and medals. At the entrance to the National Palace beat picturesque fountains.

An Art Nouveau concert hall located in the center of Barcelona near the Gothic Quarter. The building is richly decorated with mosaics and figured frescoes, the auditorium is crowned by a roof with colored stained-glass windows, wide windows are also made of multi-colored glass. Famous folklore performers, classical orchestras and modern musicians with original programs perform at the Music Palace.

The main Catholic temple of the city, located in the Gothic Quarter. The cathedral was erected on the site of a Roman basilica of the VI century, where the relics of the holy martyr Eulalia, the patroness of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bwere stored. After the Moors destroyed the basilica, in the 11th century a cathedral was rebuilt in the early Romanesque style, a Gothic building appeared in the 13th century. In subsequent centuries, the temple was completed, the main facade appeared in the XIX century.

Located in a rich and prestigious area of \u200b\u200bBarcelona. The monastery itself is distinguished by luxurious interior decoration and splendor of interiors. It was erected by the will of Queen Elisenda de Moncada during the heyday of the architectural style of Catalan Gothic and became an excellent example of this school. Some cells are not at all like monastic ones - they are decorated with magnificent frescoes and ornaments.

Millennium Benedictine monastery dedicated to the Catalan Mother of God. It is located in a picturesque place in the middle of the rocks, the walls of the buildings are as if “stuck” to the rock. On the territory of the monastery there is a museum where you can admire the creations of Caravaggio, Picasso, El Greco, Dali. Montserrat appeared in the XI century thanks to the efforts of the Rev. Abbot-architect Oliba Ripolsky.

An ancient temple in the quarter "La Ribera", a classic example of the style of Catalan Gothic. The church was built in the XIV century on the donations of sailors and merchants who needed their patron. At this time in Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthe heyday of navigation, maritime trade and discoveries was just observed. External doors are decorated with reliefs with scenes of ship life. The church often hosts classical music concerts.

Tibidabo rises above Barcelona for 500 meters. The name of this mountain is associated with a tradition from the Gospel, according to which Satan in this place tempted Jesus with unearthly beauty and power. On the mountain stands an unusual temple of the “air gothic” style with a statue of Christ at the very top. This is the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, it has a magnificent interior and elegant architecture. You can get to the mountain by cable car, bus or tram.

The construction is crowned by the mountain of the same name in the city of Barcelona. Until the sixteenth century there was a watchtower, in the middle of the century (during the Catalan uprising against the Habsburg government) a fortress wall and defensive structures appeared. In the XVIII century the fort was taken by the British, but very soon the Spaniards recaptured Montjuic. Today, a military museum is located on the territory of the fortress.

The color music fountain in the square in front of the National Palace, which is located on Mount Montjuic. The fountain was built in 1929 for the World Exhibition, renovated and renovated in 1992 in preparation for the Olympics. The lighting system of the structure (about 5,000 light sources in 3,600 water flows) creates interesting visual illusions during operation, which is why the fountain was called the “magic”.

One of the largest European aquariums, which contains 11 thousand representatives of the water world. It is an important center for the study and conservation of the natural diversity of the Mediterranean Sea. The aquarium has 14 ecosystems: caves, grottoes, coral reefs, a rocky coast, a sandy coastline, algae colonies. Several ecosystems represent the tropical natural zone.

The stadium where the famous, revered and almost iconic football club Barcelona trains. Football fans and fans consider this place a real symbol of the city and primarily seek to get here. The stadium seats almost 100 thousand spectators and is the largest in Europe. According to the FIFA classification, “Barcelona” was awarded 5 stars for functionality, convenience and capacity.

Shopping malls leading the history of the XIII century. The colorful Boqueria is a great place to eat and enjoy Catalan delicacies. It has everything: fresh seafood, excellent seasoned jamon, a wide variety of fruits and vegetables, wines, Catalan sweets, the best cheeses. On Boqueria, tourists will be able to fully appreciate the generosity of the fertile lands of the Mediterranean and its underwater depths.

The oldest and most famous city beach, located on a wide sand spit. The territory of Barceloneta stretches to the Olympic port. There are many clubs, restaurants, bars, volleyball courts and other active activities on the beach. The place is popular with young people, because at the height of the season vibrant activity does not stop here for an hour, discos and dances even take place during the day.

How to understand the soul of one of the most beautiful cities on the planet? How to understand how meek beauty and a proud spirit coexist together? Where did such a distinctiveness come from in a city in the very heart of Europe? You need to go to Barcelona to find answers to these questions. This is a list of places where you can truly feel the spirit of this free city.

1. Listen to music

  Barcelona is a city of anarchists, including in the sense of music. There is nothing dominant here, and all genres are equal. It doesn’t matter if you want to go to the world star show or listen to the avant-garde - in Barcelona there are many concerts of various directions. Want some classics? It offers the Palace of Catalan music (one of the best rooms on the planet). Love the atmosphere of good music festivals? Buy your Sonar or Primavera Sound tickets.

2. Walk around the Rambla

We will not be original - yes, the most tourist street. Yes, you probably heard about this earlier, but it is simply necessary to go through it to the sea. Somerset Maugham also wrote that this is the best street in the world. Take a walk from Plaza Catalunya to the port, take a look at the masterpieces of architecture. Remember two things: you should not eat here and you need to carefully monitor bags and pockets - cunning thieves love to use the fact that tourists go in droves with their heads up.

3. Visit Camp Nou

  In Barcelona, \u200b\u200bthere are many temples of various faiths, but the loudest and brightest is the New Field, this is how the name of the home stadium of the Barcelona football club is translated from Catalan. You can not like football, do not understand what offside is, a corner and even a penalty. One can sincerely be perplexed that it is spectacular in the crowd of men kicking each other's ball. However, it is worth coming here to see how a huge stadium, like a living organism, rejoices or worries about their favorites in one burst, how almost 100 thousand people sing songs, how people go to football with huge families from a gray-haired old man to a little peanut, who had just learned to move independently. If you love this game, then go here to see what Messi and company are doing. The club's motto tells us that Barcelona is more than a club. By visiting this stadium, and even better, the museum that is located in it, you will understand why this is so.

4. Find the best view of the city

  Barcelona is a lady who is good both near and far, especially if you know where to look. Someone recommends Mount Tibidabo, where there is a wonderful amusement park, someone - the observation deck of the Norman Foster television tower. Take note of Mount Montjuic. We recommend proceeding as follows: have lunch in Barceloneta (the old fishing quarter), from there by funicular get to the top of the mountain. In addition to the wonderful view, Montjuic will offer you beautiful parks and a huge museum dedicated to art.

5. Admire the Sagrada Familia

  La Sagrada Familia is not even a church, it is a stone embodied dream of one of Barcelona's most famous sons, Antonio Gaudi. The great architect wanted Barcelona to be like nothing else in this world with his architecture, which he contributed to. The peak of his thoughts was this temple, it is still not completed. The planned completion date is 2026.

6. Fulfill the dream

Barcelona is a city where dreams come true. One little boy loved to play football, but he had problems with growth, thanks to Barcelona he became the best football player in the world. Do you have a dream? Take a trip around the world? Become a free artist? Run a marathon? This city is great for fulfilling your dream. For example, a marathon as a way to overcome yourself. The Barcelona marathon is one of the most famous in the world, while it is not as complicated as, for example, the Athenian one. Traditionally held in early March. The finish line is located in Plaza de Espana, where there are many fountains and from where you can go on foot to Montjuic.

7. Join Catalan cuisine

  Local cuisine is very diverse, as is the city itself. From a boar with baked apples and lobsters with a bottle of expensive wine in a fine restaurant to simple peasant snacks (tapas). We also recommend Catalan paella, instead of rice in it small pasta. Real jam!

8. Become a part of the fantasy in Park Guell

  Gaudi left behind his beloved city a huge number of architectural monuments. The architect’s fantasy even created a whole park filled with gingerbread houses and streets. Gaudi built this park for 15 years, following the then fashionable concept of a garden city. The park was divided into sections where it was planned to build mansions, but only three houses were sold, Gaudi settled in one of them, now there is a museum named after him, which is worth a look.

9. Explore the Gothic Quarter

  The Gothic Quarter (also called the city's egg yolk) is the cradle of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bit was here that the city was born. Once upon a time there was a settlement of the Romans, traces of which are still visible. The quarter itself is an example of a medieval city: narrow streets, buildings of the XIV-XV centuries. Walking around the quarter and admiring the ancient buildings, do not forget to look around you, here you will find a huge number of interesting shops. Combine shopping with admiration and end the walk with a visit to the Picasso Museum, where you can see his early works, done in a strict academic style - what could be better?

10. Get lost

Throw away the map, turn off the navigator. All you need is legs to walk and eyes to admire. In addition to all these attractions, there is a huge number of other interesting places that you can’t list and can not be found even in the largest guidebook. You can always navigate the big streets like Diagonal, but diving into the Barcelona Sea with your head can only be done like that.

Barcelona is not just the capital of Spain, but a real museum city, the sights of which can be enjoyed indefinitely. If you have enough time, but are limited in finances, it is worth considering a walk around the city so as not only to admire the beauties, but also be able to save.

Barcelona is divided into 10 administrative districts, but the main three deserve close attention.

1. Gothic quarter or Old Town (historical center).
2. Eixample (New Town). It is here that the bulk of the works of art of the great architect Antonio Gaudi is concentrated (19th century).
3. Montjuic is both a hill and a district of the city.

It is impossible to visit all the interesting corners of Barcelona in one day. It is much more pleasant and fruitful to stretch the trip for several days or weeks.

Walking around Barcelona or free tours

Where to start the journey? Of course with squares of catalonia- the most crowded and lively. This square, located between the Eixample and the Gothic Quarter, is the starting line for all hiking trails.

Area of \u200b\u200bcatalonia

The area covers 50 thousand square meters. On this territory there was a place for public transport stops, several fountains and sculptures, an unusual monument dedicated to the first president of Catalonia and made in the form of an inverted staircase. Surround the area of \u200b\u200bthe building in the style of neoclassicism and historicism (shopping center, solid-sized department stores, the building of the Credit Bank). Under the area there is a local metro interchange hub.

If you are lucky, then for free you will witness one of the festivals, festivals or festivals that often take place on the square. Do not forget to sit on the benches, feed the pigeons and drink the water from the Canaletas fountain to be sure to be back in Barcelona.

La Rambla Boulevard

From Plaza Catalunya, move on La Rambla Boulevard. Once it was a river bed, but now a human stream flows here. Along the way, admire the beautiful facades of buildings, decorated with turrets and sculptures. At La Rambla you will see artists, talented mime artists, lots of tiny eateries, restaurants, and shops. Look carefully under your feet! Directly in the middle of the boulevard is a colorless mosaic panel by J. Miro that is imperceptible at first glance.

Gradually moving forward, you will reach the place where the boulevard intersects with the avenue Columbus. In this place there is a monument to the great navigator, mounted on a high column with a pedestal. And now the choice arises - whether to go to the cool seashore (port) or visit the Royal Square of the Gothic Quarter.

Royal Square of Barcelona - Plaça Reial

Plaça Reial is one of the most beautiful places in Barcelona with expensive restaurants and night clubs. Quite often, exhibitions and concerts are organized on Royal Square. In the center is the fountain "Three Graces". At night, the square with lush palm trees softly illuminate the lights of the work of Gaudi, contributing to a very romantic atmosphere.

King's Square

In addition to the Royal Square, in Barri Gotic (Gothic Quarter), there are a huge number of museums, the path to which lies along narrow streets with arch bridges. Here, in the immediate vicinity of the Cathedral, you will see King Square, on which everything is saturated with the spirit of the Middle Ages. The Royal Palace in the square is beautiful and gorgeous, as well as the famous high chapel of St. Agatha. And through the Padelias house lies the path to the underground historical museum of Barcelona.

Spain Square

Plaça d’Espanya is the heart of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bconnecting the main artery streets. On the square itself, admire the beautiful architectural composition, the shopping center, which once served as an arena for bull fights, and head to Queen Maria Christina Avenue. Passing by two columns almost 50 meters high, you will reach a huge staircase leading to a chic fountain in front of the National Palace.

With the onset of dusk, the Montjuic singing fountain begins to glow in different colors. Water jets literally dance to the sounds of the sound of music, showering fountain sculptures spraying, symbolizing faith, heroism, art, prosperity and trade.

Barcelona architecture worth seeing

The streets, avenues and squares with fountains in Barcelona are beautiful, but there are a number of attractions that are worth a visit. And, of course, it will be absolutely free.

Sagrada Familia

To enter the Temple of the Holy Family, you will have to defend a multi-kilometer queue, and then pay a little more than 10 euros. But for admiring the facade of the payment do not take, and the spectacle is truly mesmerizing.

Cathedral

This Cathedral is an example of Gothic architecture, you can enter for free. Inside, visit the treasury, the crypt of St. Eulalia, the Covered Gallery, choirs and the museum.

Montjuic Fortress

On the hill of the same name is a fortress. Climb the stairs and you will see its walls surrounded by beautiful green gardens. The hill offers wonderful views of Barcelona and the sea. Immerse yourself in the atmosphere of romance and medieval history.

La pedrera

This is the same House of Mila built by Antonio Gaudi. Its wavy lines of the facade and the absence of supporting pillars made the house the most eccentric landmark of the city. Pay attention to the roof and intricate chimneys, completely devoid of sharp corners and giving the stone structure a fabulous lightness. The entrance inside, unfortunately, will cost almost 20 euros, but you can see the facade, courtyards and the first floor of the House of Mila for free.

Casa Batlló

This building is also the result of Gaudi’s creative activity. The facade of the house with intricate lines is immediately evident. The walls are lined with mosaics, creating an amazing play of chiaroscuro.

Entrance also costs about 20 euros, but you can admire the facade, reminiscent of the elements of the sea, without cost.

Hostal Sao Pau and the Church

This existing hospital is another work of Gaudi’s hands. The hospital is located in the Eixample district. Most of the large architectural complex is suitable for walking. Be sure to visit the hospital and the church located on its territory to admire the beautiful sculptures and ornate facades of the buildings.

camp Nou

Residents of Spain literally live football. And Camp Nou is the largest stadium of the Barcelona football team. If you take time for a walk near this grandiose structure, then feel the indescribable energy. To get inside for free, unfortunately, is impossible. To do this, you will have to buy a ticket for the match or pay for visiting the Camp Nou Museum (23 euros).

Museums in Barcelona. Free days

If for the inspection of all museums lay out the full cost of the ticket - not for long and go broke. Better to postpone your acquaintance with beautiful works of art for free days.

1. Museum Picasso- Free admission on Sundays after 15:00.
2. National Museum of Art of Catalonia- free admission every first Sunday of the month.
3. Modern Art Museum Metronome, Exhibition Center Caixa forum,Francisco Daurel Foundationand The Palacio de la Virreina- admission is always free.
4. Maritime Museumin Barcelona and Botanical Garden(Sundays after 15:00).
5. National Museum of ArtCatalonia(Saturdays from 15:00 to 18:00, as well as every first Sunday of the month from 10:00 to 18:00).
6. Chocolate Museumand Museum of Science(every first Monday).

Barcelona parks

Gaudi's most famous public park - park guell. Allocate at least half a day for its inspection, a walk between intricate buildings, amazing fountains and lush vegetation will drag on for a long time. And you can always relax on the mosaic-decorated benches. In the upper part of the park there is an observation deck, from where it is pleasant to admire the panorama of the city.

Citadel Parkalso public. On its territory you will see a lake, a cascade fountain, the Arc de Triomphe, a huge number of beautiful buildings and sculptures. Citadel Park is one of the best places to enjoy a wonderful and spiritual relaxation.

Barcelona is huge and amazing. In order to be able to save money, it is worth highlighting for yourself priority areas and a list of attractions, given the time for their free visit. And for the money saved, visit the flamenco show or try the wonderful Spanish wine, sangria and the famous Catalan paella.

Barcelona city parks

   Barcelona is full of sun, positive energy and vitality. It is impossible to be bored or sad, because the city simply fills with a good mood and captures with its incredible rhythm. Well, if you still wanted to take a break from the bright and noisy streets, plunge into a calm atmosphere, welcome to the city parks of Barcelona - green oases with magical architecture.

A gastronomic journey through Barcelona

   The beautiful Spanish city is famous for its culture, attractions, and entertainment. It is impossible to go to Barcelona and not to walk along its squares and streets. And rarely can anyone resist the wondrous smells that are in the air and attract hungry tourists to look at a cafe or the nearest restaurant. However, out of the thousands of establishments in the city, it is worth choosing those in which the price tag is not unreasonably overpriced, and the dishes are fresh and pleasant in taste.

Amusement Park "Port Aventura"

If you are planning a vacation in Spain, be sure to visit Port Aventura Park, which is located in the city of Salou on the Costa Daurada, near Barcelona. Exciting rides and spectacular performances will give you a lot of emotions!

Of course, for a close acquaintance with the beautiful capital of Catalonia, it is better to have a week. But with optimal preliminary preparation and route selection, you can manage to visit the main attractions of Barcelona in one day. A positive traveler will be glad that he has the whole day at his disposal. After all, most people living on the planet can only dream about it.

What to see in Barcelona for 1 day on your own? All walking routes around the "city" include visits to its architectural masterpieces included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. This is the Sagrada Familia Cathedral, Park Guell, the houses of Mila and Batlló. Mandatory walks also include Ramblas and Cathedral.

Tourists of advanced age or with young children can use the method of exploring the city, requiring minimal physical effort. These are open-top buses Barcelona Bus Turistic .

Advance Ticket Acquisition

In order not to spend valuable hours and minutes in Barcelona standing in line for admission tickets, their early purchase is strongly recommended.

This can be done on the Russian-language site with comprehensive information on the services provided for visiting attractions. In particular, there are three options for visiting the Sagrada Familia Cathedral - simple, with an audio guide and with an additional climb to the towers. The only day in Barcelona is recommended to spend to the maximum, and choose the last option for 29 EUR. Here you can buy tickets to Park Guell and the houses of Mila and Batlló.

Barcelona is hard to imagine without which you can manage to devote the evening. The ticket to the flamenco show on the street. Moncada and in the Gothic quarter includes a glass of drink. A much more expensive version of Tablao Cordobes at La Rambla, 35, includes a pre-show buffet reception that solves the issue of dinner. Another advantage of this option is the ability to choose the beginning of the presentation of the three possible. The earliest show starts at 18 o’clock. A tourist who chooses it (possibly leaving the city not at night, but in the late evening) will be free after 2.5 hours.

All purchased tickets will be emailed within 24 hours. It is not necessary to print them: it is enough to present an electronic ticket on a smartphone or phone.

Despite the half-hour bus traffic interval, in the summer queues are also frequent for tickets to them. As you can see on the site, it is proposed to pre-buy online vouchers for trips along three lines. The most saturated of sights from them is “blue”. A two-hour trip on it costs 28 EUR. A trip on a blue line bus can be combined with a visit to the famous Sagrada Familia Cathedral. The purchase of this very convenient voucher will cost 40–47 EUR.

The price of the voucher includes headphones for an audio guide, among the languages \u200b\u200bof which there is Russian. The voucher received by e-mail should be printed out and, upon entering the bus, exchanged for a ticket from the driver. At the same time, a map of the city is issued to the tourist. A traveler can go to any tourist attraction, examine it in detail and catch the next bus.

Barcelona day trip

The beginning and the nodal point of the journey is the central square of the Catalan capital. Here is the whole route on the map:

On this square are the terminus of Aerobus buses from Barcelona Airport and the Plaça Catalunya train station. If the traveler is previously accommodated in another part of the city, then you can get to Plaza Catalunya by metro - green L3 or red L1 line. Get off at Plaça Catalunya Station.

The area of \u200b\u200bCatalonia was still a city and a half century. Most of its monumental buildings were built in the first half of the twentieth century. The square connects the Old Town with the new Eixample district. The main streets, including Las Ramblas and Passeig de Gracia, diverge from it. From it departs also the tourist buses Barcelona Bus Turistic mentioned above.

In anticipation of a busy day, travelers can have breakfast in small cafes with affordable prices in the area of \u200b\u200bthe square. This is “La Rotonda” on the top floor of the shopping center, or “Farggi” at 2 Passeig de Gràcia.

Unlike many tourist cities with a compact arrangement of interesting objects, visiting Barcelona sights only on foot will require excessive time and physical costs. Therefore, without the help of public transport can not do. In the machines of the Plaça Catalunya metro station, you need to purchase a one-day individual ticket for all T-Dia modes of transport for 7.6 EUR. An alternative for a family for 10 trips is the T-10 for 9.95 EUR.

From Plaça Catalunya station of the metro line L3, first drive 10 minutes to Lesseps station. After exiting, referring to the signs, you need to walk 10-15 minutes on foot to Parc Güell. The park, designed by Antonio Gaudi at the beginning of the 20th century, bears the name of the customer - entrepreneur Eusebi Güell. He wanted to have an English park in Barcelona.

The flight of architectural thought by Gaudi far exceeded the preliminary plan. - A stunning example of the harmony of nature and the original architecture of small forms. Designing the alleys of the park, Gaudi inscribed them in a natural relief. From here - inclined columns, and two-level galleries, as if growing from the ground. Such gingerbread houses, fountains in the form of lizards, 86 tree-shaped columns, artificial caves, a winding 110-meter bench decorated with colored mosaics, you will not see anywhere else.

The park is open from 10 to 18-21 hours (depending on the season). You should plan 1.5 hours for a holiday full of pleasant emotions in Park Guell.

After exploring the park, you will need to return to the Lesseps metro stop. The further route is on the blue line L5 or purple L2 to the station Sagrada Familia.

The redeeming Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família is the pinnacle of Gaudi's creativity. The great architect devoted the last 44 years of his life to the cathedral, some of which he even lived in. Responding to a rebuke at the protracted construction, Gaudi said that his client (God) had nowhere to rush. The construction ongoing to this day is planned to be completed in 2026.

The architect was a deeply religious person. He conceived the temple as an allegorical embodiment of the New Testament in the style of Gothic Art Nouveau. The three facades of the cathedral symbolize Christmas, the Passion of Christ and the Resurrection. During his life, Gaudi managed to complete only the main part of the first facade. The four towers of each facade are equal in total to the number of apostles. The main 170-meter tower symbolizes Jesus, and the four side towers - the Evangelists.

Literally every detail of the amazing interior is decorated, decorated with stucco molding, mosaics, sculptures, frescoes. The columns of the cathedral resemble flowers twined with flowers. Sunlight streams through numerous stained glass windows. The altar with Christ hovers under the canopy of the canopy, decorated with clusters of grapes.

Sagrada Familia Temple is open from 9 to 18–20 hours (depending on the month). At least 2 hours should be allowed for its inspection with an audio guide and a mandatory climb to the towers.

After visiting the Park Guell and Sagrada Familia, you just need a break from emotions that overwhelm the traveler. It is convenient to combine with lunch. Experienced tourists avoid catering facilities near attractions. Eating is tastier and cheaper where the locals do it. A 15-minute walk from the temple at carrer València 360, is the Mediterranean restaurant Castell de Xativa, famous for its variety of paella. After lunch for EUR 15–20, the traveler will be ready for further exploits.

Returning by metro to the Sagrada Familia station, take the blue line L5 to the Diagonal station. Having risen to the surface, begin the descent along the boulevard. On the left side, at ul. Provença, 261-265, located (House of Mila), named for the customer.

The external heavyness of the facade gave the Barcelonaers an opportunity to call the building “Quarry”. The building really looks like a rock, the roof of which flows down the walls. There are no corners in his apartments, and the sun illuminates them from all sides. They maintain a comfortable temperature even in the summer heat. Most of the walls are movable, which makes it easy to change the layout of apartments. The chimneys and elevator shafts on the roof of the building are made in the form of fabulous animals.

Most rooms have offices and people live. The entrance ticket gives the right to visit the mezzanine, in which the exhibition hall operates, one of the apartments of the beginning of the XX century, attic and roof. And you can do this in about half an hour from 9 to 18: 30–20 hours.

With continued movement on the street. Passeig de Gracia, three blocks to the right, is another famous Gaudi house - at number 43. It was built by order of the factory owner Giuseppe Batlló y Casanovas. Like Mila’s house, he also received the nickname from the ironic Barcelonaers, namely the “House of Bones”. If desired, skulls can be seen in the original balconies, and bones in the front columns.

Gaudi was called a hater of straight lines. The facade and interior of the building are dominated by flowing shapes. The facade of the house is really “dancing”, and the roof looks like a dragon’s back. The cruciform turret symbolizes the spear of St. George piercing a monster. The courtyard of the building, decorated with colorful ceramic tiles, is also very original.

Casa Batlló is open to visitors from 9 to 21 hours. At least half an hour should be allowed for inspection.

Las Ramblas

The route in Barcelona for 1 day can not pass the main street of the Catalan capital. It stretches from Plaça Catalunya via Barri Gòtic (Gothic Quarter) to the Old Port area.

The most noticeable objects on it:

• Font de Canaletes (Canaletes Fountain);
• Mercat de la Boqueria (Boqueria market);
• Joan Miro "s Pla de l" Os mosaic (mosaic of Joan Miro) on the pavement opposite the market;
• Gran Teatre del Liceu (Gran Liceo Theater);
• Plaça Reial (Royal Square);
• Palau Güell (Palace of Guell).

A walk along will last at least half an hour.

The Gothic Quarter is located to the left of Las Ramblas. On its Portaferrissa street you need to turn left and go along the narrow street to the Cathedral on ul. Pla de la Seu.

Dedicated to the Christian martyr of the 9th century St. Eulalia, at age 13, took death for faith. The gothic facade directed to the sky with spire towers, slender columns, openwork windows and a beautiful rosette above the main entrance make a strong impression.

The interior with the amazing altar of the 14th century, the sculpture of Christ, a huge organ and many stained glass windows is not inferior to the magnificent facade. And from the observation deck of the dome, you can take a farewell look at the panorama of beautiful Barcelona with the hope of a new, longer meeting.

A tourist with a single day will approach the Cathedral no earlier than 17 hours. The evening entrance from 17:15 to 19:30 is free (like the morning from 8-12: 45). A fee of 6 EUR is charged only during the day from 13 to 17 hours.

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What to visit in Barcelona - attractions and interesting places

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Sagrada Familia Cathedral, (Sagrada Familia)

Sagrada Familia in Barcelona

The Temple of the Holy Family is the work of the greatest architect of his time, Antonio Gaudi, which is the most visited place in Barcelona. Every year, three million tourists come from different corners of our land to admire the beauties of this unusual majestic church, as if emerging from a fairy-tale world.

The construction of the temple was started in 1882 by an architect named Francisco del Villar, but after only a year the project was transferred to Gaudi. The latter worked on it all his life, but he never finished it. The construction of the cathedral is planned to be completed only by 2026.

• Attraction Address: Calle Mallorca 08034, Barcelona
• You can get to the Temple of Sagrada Familia by metro (station Sagrada Familia). This is the lilac branch L2 and the blue branch L5. You can become a visitor to this magnificent cathedral both individually and with an excursion group.
• The temple opens its doors to tourists from 9 to 18during the period october to March, a in the summer from 9 to 20 hours.
• If you use the services of an audio guide, then the tour will cost 19.30 euros, but without it, then 14.8 euros. You can admire the beauties of the temple at any time, and for free.

Park Guell

Another attraction that Barcelona owes to the magnificent Antonio Gaudi. This is a charming union of residential areas and luxurious gardens, which locals affectionately call the gates to a fairy tale. The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe works of Antonio Gaudi is the lack of straight lines in the project. The master believed that if you give the architectural structures smooth bends, then this will make them harmonious and natural, as if created by nature itself.

There are a lot of interesting places in the park. This is the main staircase, along which you can reach the hall of a hundred columns. This is the hall itself with curved arches, which seemed to merge in a noble dance with columns. And the entrance itself is decorated with amazing gingerbread houses, giving the park a fabulous and magical look.

• You can get to the famous Park Guell by metro, reaching the station Vallcarca, or Lesseps on the green branch L3. You can also get to the park, sitting at number 24, or becoming a passenger of bus number 116 at Joanic (L4) station.
• The park can be visited freely, and entrance fees to the Gaudi Museum are charged 5.50 euros per adult and 4.5 euros for children under 18 years of age.
• During the period from November to February   sightseeing is possible from 10 to 18, and in October and March - from 10 to 19 hours. IN april or September you can get to the park from 10 to 20, and in the period from the beginning of May to the end of August - from 10 to 21 hours.

Singing fountain

Perhaps one of the most fascinating and colorful spectacles of Barcelona is the singing fountain, which is also called the Magic Fountain. Every evening, the foot of Montjuic Hill gathers a thousandth crowd of tourists waiting for a magnificent show, woven from light, music and water.

The unique paintings that the fountain creates during operation are highlighted in blue, reddish, yellowish, and pale green, creating an indescribable, breathtaking action.

Those spectators who managed to climb higher and get closer to the National Palace will not only be able to contemplate the magnificent fountain, but also enjoy the beautiful panorama of the evening city.

• You can get to the Montjuic fountain by metro, getting off at Ploschad station. This is a red branch L1, or green L3.

• From October to April   the fountain begins at 19 hours and lasts until 21 hours   on friday and saturday days.   In summer   tourists can enjoy this sight thursday to Sunday from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m.

The Gothic or Cathedral quarter is the most ancient part of the city where you can observe traces of Roman settlements, as well as buildings erected in the Middle Ages. The Gothic quarter originates from the oldest square of the city - Plaza Nova, on which two fortress towers of the Roman period have been preserved. Here you can also see the Episcopal Palace and the construction of the College of Architects.

The main attraction of the Cathedral quarter is the Cathedral of Saint Eulalia, which gave the second name to this part of Barcelona. This Gothic temple was built in the 14-15 centuries in honor of a young girl who was martyred for the Christian faith.

Tourists, while exploring the Gothic Quarter, have the opportunity not only to admire the beauty of ancient buildings, but also to imbue with the spirit of the Middle Ages, which reigns throughout its entirety.

• You can get to the Gothic quarter by metro on line L3, reaching Liceu, Drassanes station, or to Jaume I station on line L4. Also, buses No. 14, No. 17, No. 19, No. 40, No. 45 and No. 59 go to this area.

La Rambla Street - Barcelona Landmark

The most famous and favorite tourist street in Barcelona is La Rambla. Starting from Plaza Catalunya, this pedestrian street, 1.2 km long, leads to the promenade itself, where it rests against the column of the monument to Christopher Columbus.

At La Rambla, you can stroll slowly, enjoying its multifaceted and diverse life. There are many cafes, souvenir and flower shops located in unique buildings. And an incredible number of street actors, mimes, musicians and artists give it a special spirit and originality.

• Almost every tourist considers it his duty to walk around La Rambla, comfortably planted with beautiful trees and shrubs. And if you want to return here again, then, according to an old legend, you just have to drink the water from the Canaletas fountain.
• You can get here by metro on the third line, reaching the stations Liceu, Drassanes and Catalunya.

Picasso Museum - Barcelona Cultural Landmark

The museum of the world famous artist, located on Moncada Street, was founded in 1963. The collection of works by the master totals 3800 copies in this museum, 1000 of which are works of an early period.

In addition to paintings, here you can see the master’s products made of ceramics. The museum also has halls dedicated to the events of the life of the great artist.

• You can get to the museum by metro on line 4 to Jaume station, on line 1 to Arc de Triomf station and on line 3 to Liceu station.
• It is located at Calle Montcada 15-23, 08003 Barcelona
• The museum accepts visitors from Tuesday to Sunday from 9 to 19 hours, on Thursdays until 21.30. January 1, May 1, June 24, as well as December 25, 26, the museum does not work.
• On the first Sunday of each month, the museum can be visited for free, and entry on any Sunday after 15 hours will also be free. A visit to the museum and the temporary exhibition will cost 14 euros, and only a temporary exhibition will cost 6.50 euros.

Mila House - a famous architectural landmark

This unique building was the last work of the most ingenious of architects Antonio Gaudi. The wavy lines of the house make it look like a magical fortress, then a stone rock, then a mysterious forest.

This structure has no supporting and supporting walls, and all floors are supported by columns. Partitions existing inside this apartment building, the owner can move as he pleases. A special system of internal ventilation is carefully thought out so that residents absolutely do not need air conditioning.

• You can get to Mila's house by metro on lines 3 and 5 to Diagonal Station.
• The house is located at Passage de Garcia 92.
• Visitors are welcome here daily. from 9 to 20 hours from March to October. From November to February, the house can be visited from 9 to 18.30. The museum is closed on December 25th.
• Children under 6 years old have free admission, and children from 7 to 12 years old need to purchase a ticket worth 11.25 euros. The ticket price for an adult is 19.5 euros.

Aquarium Barcelona is one of the largest in Europe among such institutions. It consists of 35 different departments, which contain about 11,000 fish species belonging to 450 species.

Noteworthy is the glass tunnel 80 meters long, built under the pool. Walking on it makes you feel like an underwater traveler. Here you can have a good look at the underwater vegetation, stones, and, of course, various fish of incredible beauty and color.

• The aquarium is located at Moll d’Espanya del Port Vell, s / n - 08039.
• You can get to the place by metro on line 3 to Drassanes station, and also on line 4 to Barceloneta station.
• monday to Friday from 9.30 a.m. to 9 p.m., on holidays and weekends from 9.30 to 21.30. In June and September, the aquarium is open until 21.30, and in July and August - until 23 hours.
• An adult ticket costs 20 euros, for children 5-10 years old and for people over 60 years of entry will cost 15 euros.

Monument to Columbus

Monument to Christopher Columbus on the banks of Barcelona

It is no accident that the monument to the great navigator was erected on the coast of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bbecause it was here that Christopher Columbus completed his most important voyage in life. The weight of the structure, established in 1888, is 205 tons, and its height reaches 60 meters.

The monument in its composition has three parts. This is a round base, an octagon pedestal and a Corinthian column with a statue of Columbus, whose height is a little over seven meters. The hand of the statue is directed towards the new land open by the seafarer, and inside it there is an elevator that can raise people to a height of 60 meters to visit the observation deck.

• The monument is located at the place where the Ramblas ends and the area of \u200b\u200bthe old port originates.
• You can get to the sights by metro - this is the Drassanes station (on the third line).

Casa Batlló - Creation by Antonio Gaudi

Unusual, unique and amazing Casa Batlló is another work of Antonio Gaudi. The architecture of this building is completely absent straight lines. The silhouette of the crest of the roof of this house resembles the back of a dragon, and the tiles of different colors are similar to scales sparkling in the sun. The tower is round in shape, with a sharp top and a St. George cross, reminiscent of the spear with which they pierced the beast. The balconies of Casa Batlló can be compared to skulls, and the columns to bones. That is why the locals gave this building a different name - the House of Bones.

Casa Batlló is not only one of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks, but also a national monument, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• Location of Attractions: Barcelona, \u200b\u200bPasseig de Gracia 43.
• You can get to Casa Batlló on the third metro line (Passeig de Gracia station).
• Opening hours: daily from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m..
• Cost: children under 7 years old admission is free, from 7 to 18 years old - 18.5 euros, adults - 21.5. The ticket price includes an audio guide.

This incredibly beautiful building, made in the Gothic style, is the main cathedral of the city. This means that it is here that the residence of the archbishop is located. The sharp peaks of the cathedral rest against the sky and are clearly visible from all parts of the quarter. The outside of the building is decorated with many images of various saints, and the amazing decoration of the facade was an amazing lace carving. On the roof of the building you can see a wide variety of animals, both real and mythical.

Inside the cathedral is decorated with many carvings, frescoes and artworks, which are located near the altar. Undoubtedly, this sight deserves the close attention of every tourist who decided to visit Barcelona.

• Attractions Address: Pla Seu, Barcelona, \u200b\u200b08002.
• You can get on the 4th metro line (station Jaume I).
• Opening hours: on working days from 8 to 12.45, and also from 17.15 to 19.30. On holidays and weekends: from 8 to 13.45 and from 17.15 to 20. Tourist visits are provided on weekdays from 13 to 17 hours, and on holidays and weekends from 14 to 17 hours.
• The cost is 6 euros.

Spanish village

Spanish Village - Open Air Museum

The Spanish village is represented by a museum in an open area, spread out in the upper part of the city. Here you can see 117 instances of buildings located in various regions of the country. Some of the structures are presented in full size, and some in a reduced form.

The houses of the Spanish village are located around the Main Square (Plaza Mayor). They have various craft workshops that testify to all the activities that the Spanish masters have been famous for all ages. These are items from textiles, leather, ceramics, glass and much more.

There is also a flamenco theater, as well as several restaurants. The main goal pursued by the creators of this museum is to enable tourists and local residents to get acquainted with the cultural and everyday heritage of Spain, its architecture and crafts in one place.

• Attraction Address: Av. de Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia, 13 08038 Barcelona
• You can take the metro to Espanya station (first and third line).
• Opening hours: Mondays - from 9 to 20 hours, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Sundays - from 9 to 24 hours. On Friday you can get into the village from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., and on Saturday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
• Cost: for children under 12 years old - 6, 25 euros, for adults - 11 euros. There are discounts for families and students.

In height, this 142-meter building is the third largest in Barcelona. During the day, the tower surprises tourists with its unusual shape, and at night it fascinates with beautiful bright lighting. If you take a closer look at the structure, you will notice that its windows are not arranged orderly, but randomly.

The fact is that the location of the windows was selected using a computer program, after which unique architectural techniques were developed for each floor. 59 619 glass plates are involved in the design of the tower. To create colorful lighting of the structure, 4,500 LED lamps were mounted in it.

• Attraction address: AvingudaDiagonal 209-211, 08018 Barcelona
• You can get there by trams (T4, T5), buses (7, 56, 60, 92,192), or by the first metro line to the Glories station.
• The tower is closed to visitors, tourists can only enter its hall.
• The tower lights in winter every day from 19 to 23 hours, and in the summer (from March 28 to October 31) - from 21 to 24 hours.

Montjuic is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Barcelona. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, the Montjuic hill, which means “Jewish mountain”, is replete with all kinds of parks, museums, buildings - everything that is interesting to any tourist. Here you can see the famous Magic Fountains, visit the Spanish Village, see the Joan Miró Fund Museum and much more.

Another reason to climb the Montjuic hill is the opportunity to enjoy the wonderful view of the city.

And this hill is an important part of the history of the city, because the Montjuic fortress was of great importance for the defense of Barcelona.

The castle was built in 1640, and in the mid-18th century it was completely renovated under the leadership of Juan Martino Kermeno. At the very end of the 18th century, many large-scale fortifications were carried out in the fortress, after which the building acquired a modern look.

While the Frankish regime reigned in the country, a lot of sociologists and politicians of Catalonia were shot in the fortress of Montjuic, including Lewis Kompanis. This is the former president of the country, whose execution occurred in October 1940. Until the year 60 of the 20th century, the fort was used as a military prison, and then the Museum of Weapons opened in it.

• You can get to the hill by tourist bus, or by metro on the first and third lines (Plaza Espany station).

The Palace of Catalan Music is a concert hall of incredible beauty, built in the Art Nouveau style. Its discovery was in the winter of 1908. This building is perhaps the only one in all of Europe that has a hall with natural light.

The outlines of the building consist of soft curved lines, which are much larger than straight lines. The facade of the building harmoniously combines several different styles. Here, tourists can see the figures of famous composers such as Ludwig wa Beethoven, Richard Wagner, Johann Sebastian Bach and many others.

But the most unique part of this palace is the concert hall, striking with the beauty of its ceiling. The fact is that the ceiling of the hall is a glass dome made of mosaics of different colors. This solution allows you to illuminate this huge room in a natural way throughout the daylight hours.

The Palace of Catalan music is attractive not only for connoisseurs of musical art. This is also an important attraction, which without exaggeration can be called the pearl of modernist Barcelona.

• Palace Address: Sant Pere Més Alt, Barcelona.
• You can get to it by bus (17, 19, 40, 45), or by metro on lines 1 and 4 (station Urquinaona).
• Attractions:   daily from 10 to 15.30.   In August and Easter week - from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m..
• Cost: adults - 18 euros, students - 11 euros.

Barcelona has a lot more attractions than described in this article, because interesting places are found here at every step.